今天突然看到了OJ上的大数类题目,由于学习了一点大数类的知识。果断水了6道题。。。。。。都是非常基础的。就当的练手的吧。
学到的只是一些大数类的基本操作。以后多做点这样的题,争取熟练运用水大数题。。。
大数阶乘
题目链接:http://acm.nyist.net/JudgeOnline/problem.php?pid=28
代码如下:
- import java.io.*;
- import java.math.BigInteger;
- import java.util.*;
- public class Main
- {
- public static void main(String args[])
- {
- Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
- int n = cin.nextInt();
- BigInteger ans = BigInteger.ONE;
- for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
- ans = ans.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(i));
- System.out.println(ans);
- }
- }
棋盘覆盖
题目链接:http://acm.nyist.net/JudgeOnline/problem.php?pid=45
代码如下:
- import java.math.BigInteger;
- import java.util.*;
- import java.io.*;
- public class Main
- {
- public static void main(String args[])
- {
- Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
- int test = in.nextInt();
- while(test-- > 0)
- {
- int n;
- n = in.nextInt();
- BigInteger a = new BigInteger("4");
- for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i)
- a = a.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(4));
- System.out.println(a.subtract(BigInteger.valueOf(1)).divide(BigInteger.valueOf(3)));
- }
- }
- }
比较大小
题目链接:http://acm.nyist.net/JudgeOnline/problem.php?pid=73
代码如下:
- import java.io.*;
- import java.math.BigInteger;
- import java.util.*;
- public class Main
- {
- public static void main(String args[])
- {
- Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
- while(cin.hasNext())
- {
- BigInteger a = cin.nextBigInteger();
- BigInteger b = cin.nextBigInteger();
- if(a.equals(BigInteger.ZERO) && b.equals(BigInteger.ZERO))
- break;
- int flag = a.compareTo(b);
- if(flag == -1)
- System.out.println("a<b");
- else if(flag == 0)
- System.out.println("a==b");
- else
- System.out.println("a>b");
- }
- }
- }
大数加法
题目链接:http://acm.nyist.net/JudgeOnline/problem.php?pid=103
代码如下:
- import java.math.BigInteger;
- import java.util.*;
- import java.io.*;
- public class Main
- {
- public static void main(String args[])
- {
- Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
- int n = in.nextInt();
- for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
- {
- BigInteger a = in.nextBigInteger();
- BigInteger b = in.nextBigInteger();
- BigInteger ans = a.add(b);
- System.out.println("Case " + i + ":");
- System.out.println(a + " + " + b + " = " +ans);
- }
- }
- }
递推求值
题目链接:http://acm.nyist.net/JudgeOnline/problem.php?pid=114
代码如下:
- import java.io.*;
- import java.math.BigInteger;
- import java.util.*;
- public class Main
- {
- public static void main(String args[])
- {
- Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
- BigInteger a[] = new BigInteger[100];
- while(cin.hasNext())
- {
- for(int i = 0; i <= 2; ++i)
- a[i] = cin.nextBigInteger();
- for(int i = 3; i <= 99; ++i)
- a[i] = a[i - 1].add(a[i - 2]).add(a[i - 3]);
- System.out.println(a[99]);
- }
- }
- }
高精度幂
题目链接:http://acm.nyist.net/JudgeOnline/problem.php?pid=155
代码如下:
- import java.io.*;
- import java.math.BigDecimal;
- import java.util.*;
- public class Main
- {
- public static void main(String args[])
- {
- Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
- while(cin.hasNext())
- {
- BigDecimal ans = cin.nextBigDecimal();
- int n = cin.nextInt();
- String res = ans.pow(n).stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString(); //整数去掉小数点和后面的0
- if(res.startsWith("0")) //去掉前导0
- {
- res = res.substring(1);
- }
- System.out.println(res);
- }
- }
- }