本文接着第二篇,继续为大家分享了JavaWeb实现学生信息管理系统,供大家参考,具体内容如下
今日任务:实现学生管理系统的删除、更新、修改和模糊查询功能!
一、删除学生信息
点击超链接,弹出一个询问是否删除的对话框,如果点击了确定,删除此学生的信息。
1. 超链接执行一个js方法
1
|
< a href = "#" onclick = "doDelete(${stu.sid})" >删除</ a >
|
在doDelete()方法里判断点击的选项,然后跳转到DeleteServlet。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
<script type= "text/javascript" >
function doDelete(sid){
//如果这里弹出的对话框,用户点击的是确定,就去请求servlet
var flag = confirm( "确定删除?" );
if (flag){
//表明确定删除。则访问servlet,在当前标签页上打开超链接
window.location.href = "DeleteServlet?sid=" +sid;
}
}
</script>
|
2. DeleteServlet收到了请求,然后去调用service,service去调用dao。
DeleteServlet.java
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
|
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
//1.接受id
int sid = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter( "sid" ));
//2.执行删除
StudentService service = new StudentServiceImpl();
service.delete(sid);
//3.跳转到列表页
request.getRequestDispatcher( "StudentListServlet" ).forward(request,response);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
|
StudentDao.java & StudentService.java
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
/**
* 根据id删除学生
* @param sid
* @throws SQLException
*/
void delete( int sid) throws SQLException;
|
StudentDaoImpl.java & StudentServiceImpl.java
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {
@Override
public void delete( int sid) throws SQLException {
QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(JDBCUtil02.getDataSource());
String sql = "delete from stu where sid=?" ;
runner.update(sql,sid);
}
}
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService{
@Override
public void delete( int sid) throws SQLException {
StudentDao dao = new StudentDaoImpl();
dao.delete(sid);
}
}
|
3. 删除结果如下:
删除id = 3的学生的信息
二、更新(修改)学生信息
1. 点击列表上的更新,跳转到EditServlet上
1
|
< a href = "EditServlet?sid=${stu.sid }" rel = "external nofollow" >更新</ a >
|
2. 在EditServlet里面,根据id查询这个学生的所有信息
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
|
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
//1.接受id
int sid = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter( "sid" ));
//2.查询学生数据
StudentService service = new StudentServiceImpl();
Student stu = service.findStudentById(sid);
//3.显示数据
//存数据
request.setAttribute( "stu" , stu);
//跳转
request.getRequestDispatcher( "edit.jsp" ).forward(request, response);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
|
3. 跳转到更新页面edit.jsp,在edit.jsp上显示数据
原来的学生信息如图所示,我们修改编号为2的学生的电话为11111。
点击更新,跳转到该学生的修改页面,如下:
修改页面代码如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
|
< body >
< h3 >更新学生页面</ h3 >
< form action = "UpdateServlet" method = "post" >
< input type = "hidden" name = "sid" value = "${stu.sid }" >
< table border = "1" width = "600" >
< tr >
< td >姓名</ td >
< td >< input type = "text" name = "sname" value = "${stu.sname }" ></ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td >性别</ td >
< td >
<!--
如果性别是男的,可以在男的性别input标签里面出现checked;
如果性别是女的,可以在女的性别input标签里面出现checked;
-->
< input type = "radio" name = "gender" value = "男"
<c:if test = "${stu.gender == '男' }" >checked</ c:if >
>男
< input type = "radio" name = "gender" value = "女"
<c:if test = "${stu.gender == '女' }" >checked</ c:if >
>女
</ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td >电话</ td >
< td >< input type = "text" name = "phone" value = "${stu.phone }" ></ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td >生日</ td >
< td >< input type = "text" name = "birthday" value = "${stu.birthday }" ></ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td >爱好</ td >
< td >
<!--
例如:爱好有篮球,足球,看书
由于爱好有很多歌,里面存在包含关系
-->
< input type = "checkbox" name = "hobby" value = "游泳"
<c:if test = "${fn:contains(stu.hobby,'游泳') }" >checked</ c:if >
>游泳
< input type = "checkbox" name = "hobby" value = "篮球"
<c:if test = "${fn:contains(stu.hobby,'篮球') }" >checked</ c:if >
>篮球
< input type = "checkbox" name = "hobby" value = "足球"
<c:if test = "${fn:contains(stu.hobby,'足球') }" >checked</ c:if >
>足球
< input type = "checkbox" name = "hobby" value = "看书"
<c:if test = "${fn:contains(stu.hobby,'看书') }" >checked</ c:if >
>看书
< input type = "checkbox" name = "hobby" value = "写字"
<c:if test = "${fn:contains(stu.hobby,'写字') }" >checked</ c:if >
>写字
</ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td >简介</ td >
< td >
< textarea rows = "3" cols = "20" name = "info" >${stu.info }</ textarea >
</ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td colspan = "2" >< input type = "submit" value = "更新" ></ td >
</ tr >
</ table >
</ form >
</ body >
|
修改该学生的电话为11111,如下:
4. 修改完数据,提交数据到UpdateServlet
【备:代码与AddServlet代码相似,唯一的不同点就是:提交上来的数据是没有带id的,我们需要手动创建一个隐藏的输入框,在这里面给定id的值,以便提交表单时,带上id。
1
|
< input type = "hidden" name = "sid" value = "${stu.sid }" >
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
|
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding( "utf-8" );
try {
//1.获取客户端提交上来的数据
int sid = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter( "sid" ));
System.out.println(sid);
String sname = request.getParameter( "sname" );
System.out.println(sname);
String gender = request.getParameter( "gender" );
String phone = request.getParameter( "phone" );
String birthday = request.getParameter( "birthday" ); //传过来是1989-10-18
String info = request.getParameter( "info" );
//String hobby = request.getParameter("hobby");
String [] h = request.getParameterValues( "hobby" );
//[篮球,足球,写字]-----篮球,足球,写字
String hobby = Arrays.toString(h);
hobby = hobby.substring( 1 ,hobby.length()- 1 );
//String-------Date
Date date = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd" ).parse(birthday);
Student student = new Student(sid,sname,gender,phone,hobby,info,date);
//2.更新数据库数据
StudentService service = new StudentServiceImpl();
service.update(student);
//3.跳转界面
request.getRequestDispatcher( "StudentListServlet" ).forward(request, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
|
5. 获取数据,调用service,调用dao
StudentDao.java & StudentService.java
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
/**
* 更新学生信息
* @param student 需要更新的学生数据
* @throws SQLException
*/
void update(Student student) throws SQLException;
|
StudentDaoImpl.java
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
|
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {
@Override
public void update(Student student) throws SQLException {
QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(JDBCUtil02.getDataSource());
String sql = "update stu set sname=? , gender=? , phone=? , birthday=? , hobby=? , info=? where sid=?" ;
runner.update(sql,
student.getSname(),
student.getGender(),
student.getPhone(),
student.getBirthday(),
student.getHobby(),
student.getInfo(),
student.getSid()
);
}
}
|
StudentServiceImpl.java
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService{
@Override
public void update(Student student) throws SQLException {
StudentDao dao = new StudentDaoImpl();
dao.update(student);
}
}
|
6. 更新(修改)学生信息结果如下:
三、模糊查询
1. 在list.jsp加入进行查询的文本框
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
|
< form action = "SearchStudentServlet" method = "post" >
< table border = "1" width = "700" >
< tr >
< td colspan = "8" >
按姓名查询:< input type = "text" name = "sname" />
按性别查询:< select name = "sgender" >
< option value = "" >--请选择--
< option value = "男" >男
< option vale = "女" >女
</ select >
< input type = "submit" value = "查询" >
< a href = "add.jsp" rel = "external nofollow" >添加</ a >
</ td >
</ tr >
</ table >
</ form >
|
实现效果如下图所示:
2. 在SearchServlet里面,查询符合查询条件的学生信息
代码实现如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
|
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding( "utf-8" );
try {
//1.取到了要查询的关键数据:姓名,性别
String sname = request.getParameter( "sname" );
String sgender = request.getParameter( "sgender" );
//2.查询
StudentService service = new StudentServiceImpl();
List<Student> list = service.searchStudent(sname, sgender);
request.setAttribute( "list" , list);
//3.跳转界面--列表界面
request.getRequestDispatcher( "list.jsp" ).forward(request, response);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
|
例如:查询所有性别为男的学生信息;
查询结果如下:
3. 获取数据,调用service,调用dao
StudentDao.java & StudentService.java
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
/**
* 模糊查询,根据姓名或者根据性别,或者两者兼有
* @param sname
* @param sgender
* @return List<Student>
* @throws SQLException
*/
List<Student> searchStudent(String sname,String sgender) throws SQLException;
|
StudentDaoImpl.java【这是一个需要注意的部分!!!】
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
|
@Override
public List<Student> searchStudent(String sname, String sgender) throws SQLException {
QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(JDBCUtil02.getDataSource());
/**
* 如果只有姓名 select * from stu where sname like?;
* 如果只有性别 select * from stu where gender=?
* 如果两个都有 select * from stu where sname like? and gender=?
* 如果两个都没有就查询所有
*/
String sql = "select * from stu where 1=1 " ;
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
//判断是否有姓名,如果有,就组拼到sql语句里
if (!TestUtils.isEmpty(sname)) {
sql = sql + "and sname like ?" ;
list.add( "%" +sname+ "%" );
}
//判断是否有性别,如果有,就组拼到sql语句里
if (!TestUtils.isEmpty(sgender)) {
sql = sql + "and gender = ?" ;
list.add(sgender);
}
return runner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Student>(Student. class ),list.toArray());
}
|
StudentServiceImol…java
1
2
3
4
5
|
@Override
public List<Student> searchStudent(String sname, String sgender) throws SQLException {
StudentDao dao = new StudentDaoImpl();
return dao.searchStudent(sname, sgender);
}
|
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44270855/article/details/104231634