plt.imshow（）更改seaborn.countplot（）的输出

I'm trying to run this kaggle kernel on my Spyder IDE. Because I'm not using the Jupyter notebook, I can't use %matplotlib inline, however, I'm quite sure it is not related to my problem...

我正在尝试在我的Spyder IDE上运行这个kaggle内核。因为我没有使用Jupyter笔记本，我不能使用％matplotlib内联，但是，我很确定它与我的问题无关...

I read the data and plotted it once using seaborn, as shown in the kernel, and got the expected output:

我读取数据并使用seaborn绘制一次，如内核中所示，并得到预期的输出：

# Load the data
train = pd.read_csv("./input/train.csv")
test = pd.read_csv("./input/test.csv")

Y_train = train["label"]

# Drop 'label' column
X_train = train.drop(labels = ["label"],axis = 1) 

# free some space
del train 

# print and plot digit count
g = sns.countplot(Y_train)
#print (Y_train.value_counts())

I added the next lines in the kernel:

我在内核中添加了下一行：

# Normalize the data
X_train = X_train / 255.0
test = test / 255.0

# Reshape image in 3 dimensions (height = 28px, width = 28px , canal = 1)
X_train = X_train.values.reshape(-1,28,28,1)
test = test.values.reshape(-1,28,28,1)

# Encode labels to one hot vectors (ex : 2 -> [0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0])
Y_train = to_categorical(Y_train, num_classes = 10)

# Set the random seed
random_seed = 2

# Split the train and the validation set for the fitting
X_train, X_val, Y_train, Y_val = train_test_split(X_train, Y_train, test_size = 0.1, random_state=random_seed)

# Some examples
g = plt.imshow(X_train[0][:,:,0])

The kernel's output is this:

内核的输出是这样的：

but for some reason mine is:

但出于某种原因，我的是：

I don't understand why it changes my original image (now only the squeezed image is shown) and does not show the digit image

我不明白为什么它会改变我的原始图像（现在只显示挤压图像）并且不显示数字图像

---

Here is my entire code so far (removed the %matplotlib inline line and that's about it (add prints)):

这是我到目前为止的整个代码（删除了％matplotlib内联行，这是关于它（添加打印））：

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.image as mpimg
import seaborn as sns

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
import itertools

from keras.utils.np_utils import to_categorical # convert to one-hot-encoding
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Flatten, Conv2D, MaxPool2D
from keras.optimizers import RMSprop
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from keras.callbacks import ReduceLROnPlateau

np.random.seed(2)
sns.set(style='white', context='notebook', palette='deep')

def system_info():
    print ('keras: %20s' % keras.__version__)
    print ('numpy: %20s' % np.__version__)
    print ('pandas: %19s' % pd.__version__)
    print ('seaborn: %18s' % sns.__version__)

# Load the data
train = pd.read_csv("./input/train.csv")
test = pd.read_csv("./input/test.csv")

Y_train = train["label"]

# Drop 'label' column
X_train = train.drop(labels = ["label"],axis = 1) 

# free some space
del train 

# print and plot digit count
g = sns.countplot(Y_train)               # <------ 1st plot. Works fine if the code ends here
#print (Y_train.value_counts())

# Check the data - check for missing data
#print(X_train.isnull().any().describe())
#print(test.isnull().any().describe())

# Normalize the data
X_train = X_train / 255.0
test = test / 255.0

# Reshape image in 3 dimensions (height = 28px, width = 28px , canal = 1)
X_train = X_train.values.reshape(-1,28,28,1)
test = test.values.reshape(-1,28,28,1)

# Encode labels to one hot vectors (ex : 2 -> [0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0])
Y_train = to_categorical(Y_train, num_classes = 10)

# Set the random seed
random_seed = 2

# Split the train and the validation set for the fitting
X_train, X_val, Y_train, Y_val = train_test_split(X_train, Y_train, test_size = 0.1, random_state=random_seed)

# Some examples
g = plt.imshow(X_train[0][:,:,0])   # <------- 2nd plot. Removing this gives me back the bar table, but not the digit image expected

1 个解决方案

#1

You're plotting one plot on top of another. Try something along the lines of:

你正在将一块地块绘制在另一块之上。尝试以下方面的内容：

# beginning of your code here...
# open new figure and make first plot
plt.figure()
g = sns.countplot(Y_train) 
# rest of your code here
# open second figure and make second plot
plt.figure()
s = plt.imshow(X_train[0][:,:,0])
# showing your plots will show both plots separately
plt.show()