葫芦android.util。AndroidException:INSTRUMENTATION_FAILED

The situation is as follows. I created a headless Ubuntu 16.04 Docker container with Jenkins 2.32.2, at the moment openjdk 1.8.0_121 as well as JDK 7u80 (the JDK 7 is used for the build), android SDK 16, 18, 23, 24 and 25.

情况是这样的。我使用Jenkins 2.32.2创建了一个无头的Ubuntu 16.04 Docker容器，当时openjdk 1.8.0_121以及JDK 7u80 (JDK 7用于构建)、android SDK 16、18、23、24和25。

Somehow this setup is not working that well with my calabash tests since i always get a error message, wenn i try to run the tests.

由于我总是得到一个错误消息，所以这个设置不能很好地使用我的calabash测试，我尝试运行测试。

I installed ruby 2.3.1p112 and have the following gems:

我安装了ruby 2.3.1p112，并拥有以下的gem:

awesome_print (1.7.0)
bigdecimal (1.2.8)
builder (3.2.3)
calabash-android (0.9.0)
cucumber (2.4.0)
cucumber-core (1.5.0)
cucumber-wire (0.0.1)
did_you_mean (1.0.0)
diff-lcs (1.3)
escape (0.0.4)
gherkin (4.0.0)
httpclient (2.8.3)
io-console (0.4.5)
json (1.8.3)
luffa (2.0.0)
minitest (5.8.4)
multi_json (1.12.1)
multi_test (0.1.2)
net-telnet (0.1.1)
power_assert (0.2.7)
psych (2.0.17)
rake (10.5.0)
rdoc (4.2.1)
retriable (2.0.2)
rubyzip (1.2.1)
slowhandcuke (0.0.3)
test-unit (3.1.7)
thor (0.19.4)

In the jenkins i have a job that creates and starts a Emulator with the folowing commands:

在jenkins中，我有一项工作，用folowing命令创建并启动一个仿真器:

08:35:13 [android] Creating Android AVD: /root/.android/avd/hudson_de-DE_160_WVGA_android-16_armeabi-v7a_jenkinsandroidemulator.avd
08:35:13 [android] /opt/android-sdk-linux/tools/android create avd -f -a -c 200M -s WVGA800 -n hudson_de-DE_160_WVGA_android-16_armeabi-v7a_jenkinsandroidemulator -t android-16 --abi armeabi-v7a
08:35:14 $ /opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb start-server
08:35:17 * daemon not running. starting it now on port 5848 *
08:35:17 * daemon started successfully *
08:35:17 $ /opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb start-server
08:35:17 [android] Starting Android emulator
08:35:17 $ /opt/android-sdk-linux/tools/emulator -ports 5754,5755 -report-console tcp:5849,max=60 -prop persist.sys.language=de -prop persist.sys.country=DE -avd hudson_de-DE_160_WVGA_android-16_armeabi-v7a_jenkinsandroidemulator -no-snapshot-load -no-snapshot-save -wipe-data -no-window -force-32bit
08:35:18 emulator: warning: opening audio output failed
08:35:18 
08:35:23 [android] Emulator reported that the console is available on port 5,754
08:35:23 [android] Waiting for emulator to finish booting...
08:35:23 $ /opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb -s emulator-5754 wait-for-device shell getprop init.svc.bootanim
08:35:23 emulator: UpdateChecker: skipped version check
08:35:42 [android] Emulator reported that the startup process is 'running'
08:35:55 $ /opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb -s emulator-5754 wait-for-device shell getprop init.svc.bootanim
08:36:36 [android] Emulator reported that the startup process is 'running'
08:36:50 $ /opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb -s emulator-5754 wait-for-device shell getprop init.svc.bootanim
08:36:50 [android] Emulator reported that the startup process is 'stopped'
08:36:50 $ /opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb -s emulator-5754 logcat -v time
08:36:50 [android] Emulator is ready for use (took 92 seconds)

afterwards the job builds my android project using gradle. After the apk is build the calabash tests should run, however i get the following output:

之后的工作是用gradle构建我的android项目。apk构建完成后，应该运行葫芦测试，但是我得到如下输出:

08:41:30 + calabash-android run /var/jenkins_home/workspace/Appname/app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug.apk --verbose --format json --out result.json
08:41:31 No test server found for this combination of app and calabash version. Recreating test server.
08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Setting Android SDK location to $ANDROID_HOME[0m
08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Android SDK location set to '/opt/android-sdk-linux'[0m
08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Set aapt path to '/opt/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/25.0.2/aapt'[0m
08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Set zipalign path to '/opt/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/25.0.2/zipalign'[0m
08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Set adb path to '/opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb'[0m
08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Set android jar path to '/opt/android-sdk-linux/platforms/android-25/android.jar'[0m
08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Setting Java SDK location to $JAVA_HOME[0m
08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Java SDK location set to '/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7'[0m
08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Found java on PATH[0m
08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Set java path to '/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/java'[0m
08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Found keytool on PATH[0m
08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Set keytool path to '/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/keytool'[0m
08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Found jarsigner on PATH[0m
08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Set jarsigner path to '/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/jarsigner'[0m
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Signature files:
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - /tmp/d20170222-4136-1g8arof/META-INF/CERT.RSA
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - "/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/keytool" -v -printcert -J"-Dfile.encoding=utf-8" -file "/tmp/d20170222-4136-1g8arof/META-INF/CERT.RSA"
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - SHA1 fingerprint for signing cert (/var/jenkins_home/workspace/Appname/app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug.apk): DC:DD:67:19:78:DE:43:A1:7E:E8:26:DE:DA:43:78:0C
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - /var/jenkins_home/workspace/Appname/app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug.apk was signed with a certificate with fingerprint DC:DD:67:19:78:DE:43:A1:7E:E8:26:DE:DA:43:78:0C
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Reading keystore data from keystore file '/root/.android/debug.keystore'
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - "/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/keytool" -list -v -alias androiddebugkey -keystore /root/.android/debug.keystore -storepass android "-J"-Dfile.encoding=utf-8"" "-J"-Duser.language=en-US""
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Key store data:
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Alias name: androiddebugkey
08:41:31 Creation date: Feb 21, 2017
08:41:31 Entry type: PrivateKeyEntry
08:41:31 Certificate chain length: 1
08:41:31 Certificate[1]:
08:41:31 Owner: CN=Android Debug, O=Android, C=US
08:41:31 Issuer: CN=Android Debug, O=Android, C=US
08:41:31 Serial number: 5c473d
08:41:31 Valid from: Tue Feb 21 08:48:21 UTC 2017 until: Thu Feb 14 08:48:21 UTC 2047
08:41:31 Certificate fingerprints:
08:41:31     MD5:  E4:12:04:8F:43:6F:90:8A:CA:48:41:B8:48:E3:18:CD
08:41:31     SHA1: CE:AA:E1:80:DC:DD:67:19:78:DE:43:A1:7E:E8:26:DE:DA:43:78:0C
08:41:31     SHA256: 50:8E:75:7F:1D:A0:2B:01:49:B2:CF:EB:A1:58:16:C5:2C:22:15:44:67:C9:B9:28:8B:C0:FB:F5:A4:6F:2F:22
08:41:31     Signature algorithm name: SHA256withRSA
08:41:31     Version: 3
08:41:31 
08:41:31 Extensions: 
08:41:31 
08:41:31 #1: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=false
08:41:31 SubjectKeyIdentifier [
08:41:31 KeyIdentifier [
08:41:31 0000: FF 61 B4 C8 D9 85 A2 88   E5 D7 E6 39 58 C1 B5 91  .a.........9X...
08:41:31 0010: 7A 8B 44 88                                        z.D.
08:41:31 ]
08:41:31 ]
08:41:31 
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Fingerprint: DC:DD:67:19:78:DE:43:A1:7E:E8:26:DE:DA:43:78:0C
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Signature algorithm name: SHA256withRSA
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Unlocked keystore at /root/.android/debug.keystore - fingerprint: DC:DD:67:19:78:DE:43:A1:7E:E8:26:DE:DA:43:78:0C
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Trying to read keystore from: /var/jenkins_home/workspace/Appname/calabash_tests/debug.keystore - no such file
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Trying to read keystore from: /root/.local/share/Xamarin/Mono\ for\ Android/debug.keystore - no such file
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Trying to read keystore from: /root/AppData/Local/Xamarin/Mono for Android/debug.keystore - no such file
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Signing using the signature algorithm: 'SHA1withRSA'
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Signing using the digest algorithm: 'SHA1'
08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - "/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/jarsigner" -sigfile CERT -sigalg SHA1withRSA -digestalg SHA1 -signedjar test_servers/3ddf16f67946400b78f7cc84e43884f0_0.9.0.apk -storepass android -keystore /root/.android/debug.keystore /tmp/d20170222-4136-1cudbte/TestServer.apk androiddebugkey
08:41:32 Done signing the test server. Moved it to test_servers/3ddf16f67946400b78f7cc84e43884f0_0.9.0.apk
08:41:32 2017-02-22 08:41:32 - "/usr/bin/ruby2.3" -S cucumber --verbose --format json --out result.json APP_PATH="/var/jenkins_home/workspace/Appname/app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug.apk" TEST_APP_PATH="test_servers/3ddf16f67946400b78f7cc84e43884f0_0.9.0.apk"
08:41:33 Code:
08:41:33   * features/support/env.rb
08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Setting Android SDK location to $ANDROID_HOME[0m
08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Android SDK location set to '/opt/android-sdk-linux'[0m
08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Set aapt path to '/opt/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/25.0.2/aapt'[0m
08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Set zipalign path to '/opt/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/25.0.2/zipalign'[0m
08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Set adb path to '/opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb'[0m
08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Set android jar path to '/opt/android-sdk-linux/platforms/android-25/android.jar'[0m
08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Setting Java SDK location to $JAVA_HOME[0m
08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Java SDK location set to '/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7'[0m
08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Found java on PATH[0m
08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Set java path to '/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/java'[0m
08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Found keytool on PATH[0m
08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Set keytool path to '/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/keytool'[0m
08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Found jarsigner on PATH[0m
08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Set jarsigner path to '/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/jarsigner'[0m
08:41:33   * features/support/app_installation_hooks.rb
08:41:33   * features/support/app_life_cycle_hooks.rb
08:41:33   * features/support/hooks.rb
08:41:33   * features/step_definitions/Custom_Step_Definition.rb
08:41:33   * features/step_definitions/calabash_steps.rb
08:41:33 
08:41:33 Features:
08:41:33   * features/registrierung_karteikarten_check.feature
08:41:33 
08:41:33 2017-02-22 08:41:33 - connected_devices: ["emulator-5754"]
08:41:33 2017-02-22 08:41:33 - Persistently allocated port 34784 to emulator-5754
08:41:33 2017-02-22 08:41:33 - "/opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb" -s emulator-5754 forward tcp:34784 tcp:7102
08:41:33 2017-02-22 08:41:33 - 
08:41:33 2017-02-22 08:41:33 - Starting test server using:
08:41:33 2017-02-22 08:41:33 - "/opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb" -s emulator-5754 shell am instrument -e main_activity null -e test_server_port 7102 -e class sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.InstrumentationBackend com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.CalabashInstrumentationTestRunner
08:41:34 android.util.AndroidException: INSTRUMENTATION_FAILED: com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.CalabashInstrumentationTestRunner
08:41:34    at com.android.commands.am.Am.runInstrument(Am.java:616)
08:41:34    at com.android.commands.am.Am.run(Am.java:118)
08:41:34    at com.android.commands.am.Am.main(Am.java:81)
08:41:34    at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit.nativeFinishInit(Native Method)
08:41:34    at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit.main(RuntimeInit.java:235)
08:41:34    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
08:41:41 2017-02-22 08:41:34 - It looks like your app is no longer running. 
08:41:41 It could be because of a crash or because your test script shut it down.
08:41:41 2017-02-22 08:41:34 - It looks like your app is no longer running. 
08:41:41 It could be because of a crash or because your test script shut it down.

Here the logcat output, while calabash is working:

这里是logcat输出，而calabash正在工作:

D/AndroidRuntime(  629): >>>>>> AndroidRuntime START com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit <<<<<<
D/AndroidRuntime(  629): CheckJNI is ON
D/dalvikvm(  629): Trying to load lib libjavacore.so 0x0
D/dalvikvm(  629): Added shared lib libjavacore.so 0x0
D/dalvikvm(  629): Trying to load lib libnativehelper.so 0x0
D/dalvikvm(  629): Added shared lib libnativehelper.so 0x0
D/AndroidRuntime(  629): Calling main entry com.android.commands.am.Am
W/ActivityManager(  148): Unable to find instrumentation info for: ComponentInfo{com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.CalabashInstrumentationTestRunner}
I/AndroidRuntime(  629): VM exiting with result code 1.

So i have already searched for a solution for several hours but nothing seems to work. Here some more infos when i try to reproduce the messages manually.

所以我已经找了好几个小时的解决方案，但似乎什么都没有。当我尝试手工复制消息时，这里有更多的信息。

Create avd: /opt/android-sdk-linux/tools/android create avd -f -a -c 200M -s WVGA800 -n hudson_de-DE_160_WVGA_android-16_armeabi-v7a_jenkinsandroidemulator -t android-16 --abi armeabi-v7a

创建avd: /opt/android-sdk-linux/tools/android创建avd -f -a -c 200M -s WVGA800 -n hudson_de- de_160_wvga_160_android -16_armeabi-v7a_jenkin - roidemulator -t android-16——abi armeabi-v7a

Start server: /opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb start-server

启动服务器:/ opt / android-sdk-linux /平台工具/亚行启动服务器

Start Emulator: /opt/android-sdk-linux/tools/emulator -ports 5754,5755 -prop persist.sys.language=de -prop persist.sys.country=DE -avd hudson_de-DE_160_WVGA_android-16_armeabi-v7a_jenkinsandroidemulator -no-snapshot-load -no-snapshot-save -wipe-data -no-window -force-32bit

启动模拟器:/opt/android-sdk-linux/tools/ Emulator -port 5754,5755 -prop persistence .sys。语言= de道具persist.sys。国家=DE -avd hudson_de-DE_160_WVGA_android-16_armeabi-v7a_jenkinsandroidemulator -no- no- snapsholesave -wipe-data -no-window -force-32bit

Difference to Jenkins command is that the emulator ist startet without "-report-console tcp:5849,max=60" After that i run: calabash-android run app-debug.apk --verbose --format json --out result.json

与Jenkins命令不同的是，模拟器是startet，没有“-report-console tcp:5849,max=60”，之后我运行:calabash-android运行app-debug。apk——详细——格式化json——输出结果。json

I got the same output. I tried calabash-android resign app-debug.apk. Also that with calabash-android built app-debug.apk i still get the same output.

输出是一样的。我尝试了calabash-android辞职应用程序。此外，还有calabash-android内置的app-debug。apk仍然得到相同的输出。

I opened the console via calabash-android console app-debug.apk and did reinstall_apps and afterwards run start_test_server_in_background With that i had a new problem the emulator was killed and i got the following answer from the test server:

我通过calabash-android控制台应用程序调试打开了控制台。然后运行start_test_server_in_background我有一个新问题模拟器被杀死了，我从测试服务器得到如下答案:

Errno::ECONNREFUSED: Connection refused - Connection refused - connect(2) for "127.0.0.1" port 34785 (127.0.0.1:34785)
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient/session.rb:623:in `rescue in create_socket'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient/session.rb:607:in `create_socket'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient/session.rb:755:in `block in connect'
        from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/timeout.rb:91:in `block in timeout'
        from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/timeout.rb:101:in `timeout'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient/session.rb:748:in `connect'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient/session.rb:511:in `query'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient/session.rb:177:in `query'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient.rb:1242:in `do_get_block'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient.rb:1019:in `block in do_request'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient.rb:1138:in `rescue in protect_keep_alive_disconnected'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient.rb:1132:in `protect_keep_alive_disconnected'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient.rb:1014:in `do_request'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient.rb:856:in `request'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient.rb:765:in `post'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/calabash-android-0.9.0/lib/calabash-android/operations.rb:531:in `make_http_request'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/calabash-android-0.9.0/lib/calabash-android/operations.rb:468:in `http'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/calabash-android-0.9.0/lib/calabash-android/operations.rb:800:in `start_application'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/calabash-android-0.9.0/lib/calabash-android/operations.rb:790:in `start_test_server_in_background'
        from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/calabash-android-0.9.0/lib/calabash-android/operations.rb:152:in `start_test_server_in_background'
        from (irb):1
        from /usr/bin/irb:11:in `<main>'

In the console that run the emulator the output is the following:

在运行仿真器的控制台中，输出如下:

Segmentation fault (core dumped)

段错误(信息转储)

I also checked if there is a problem with the Instrumentations and befor i do reinstall_apps in the calabash console the available Instruementations are this:

我还检查了仪器是否有问题，在我做reinstall_apps in the calabash console。

instrumentation:com.android.emulator.connectivity.test/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner (target=com.android.emulator.connectivity.test)
instrumentation:com.android.emulator.gps.test/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner (target=com.android.emulator.gps.test)
instrumentation:com.android.smoketest.tests/com.android.smoketest.SmokeTestRunner (target=com.android.smoketest)
instrumentation:com.android.smoketest.tests/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner (target=com.android.smoketest)
instrumentation:com.example.android.apis/.app.LocalSampleInstrumentation (target=com.example.android.apis)

After the reinstall_apps it is as follows:

reinstall_apps之后是:

instrumentation:com.android.emulator.connectivity.test/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner (target=com.android.emulator.connectivity.test)
instrumentation:com.android.emulator.gps.test/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner (target=com.android.emulator.gps.test)
instrumentation:com.android.smoketest.tests/com.android.smoketest.SmokeTestRunner (target=com.android.smoketest)
instrumentation:com.android.smoketest.tests/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner (target=com.android.smoketest)
instrumentation:com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.CalabashInstrumentationTestRunner (target=com.appname.appname2)
instrumentation:com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.ClearAppData (target=com.appname.appname2)
instrumentation:com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.ClearAppData2 (target=com.appname.appname2)
instrumentation:com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.ClearPreferences (target=com.appname.appname2)
instrumentation:com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.SetPreferences (target=com.appname.appname2)
instrumentation:com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.GetPreferences (target=com.appname.appname2)
instrumentation:com.example.android.apis/.app.LocalSampleInstrumentation (target=com.example.android.apis)

1 个解决方案

#1

Well it would appear all the logoutput was missing a importent message. After some more testing i got this message:

它会显示所有的logoutput丢失了一个重要的消息。经过更多的测试，我得到了这样的信息:

`Cucumber::Ast` no longer exists. These classes have moved into the `Cucumber::Core::Ast` namespace, but may not have the same API. (RuntimeError)

Now i know what my problem was. It was the wrong cucumber version which made the trouble. I now have cucumber 1.3.20 and i can at least somewhat proceed i have a new error but for now lets see what i can find to that elsewhere.

现在我知道我的问题了。是错误的黄瓜版本制造了麻烦。我现在有黄瓜1。3。20至少我可以继续我有一个新的错误但是现在让我们看看我能在其他地方找到什么。