java -jar 执行 eclipse export 的 jar 包报错处理

时间：2021-12-20 00:33:23

1. 错误1：打 jar 包执行，报错，找不到 类库的 jar 包

F:\>java -jar remoteLogin.jar
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/alibaba/fastjson/JSON
at com.diantusoft.LoginWindow.getFingerPrintFromDB(LoginWindow.java:819)
at com.diantusoft.LoginWindow.login(LoginWindow.java:630)
at com.diantusoft.LoginWindow.access$8(LoginWindow.java:577)
at com.diantusoft.LoginWindow$13.mouseClicked(LoginWindow.java:509)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6528)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3324)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6290)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2234)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4881)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2292)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4703)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4898)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4542)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4462)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2278)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2750)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4703)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:751)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(EventQueue.java:97)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:702)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:696)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:75)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:86)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:724)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:722)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:75)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:721)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:201)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)

解决方法：Use Export -> Java -> Runnable JAR File instead Export -> Java -> JAR File on your project (right mouse click).

2. 错误2: Could not find main method from given launch configuration

原因：选错了 launch configuration，自然就找不到 main方法，选择时要选择那个包括 main 方法的 类作为 launch

3. 错误3：

	public static ImageIcon getPicture2(String name) {

		ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(PictureUtil.class.getClassLoader()

								.getResource("com/diantusoft/image/" + name));

		return icon;

	}

如下代码，eclipse export 导出 jar 包之后，执行 无法找到路径：

因为路径变成了如下的形式：file:/F:/remoteLogin.jar!/com/diantusoft/image/login_button.png

所以 java -jar remoteLogin.jar 执行时，是如法找到图片的。

解决方法：

	private static PictureUtil instance = new PictureUtil();

	private PictureUtil(){}

	public static PictureUtil getInstance(){

		return instance;

	}

	public ImageIcon getPicture(String name){

		URL url = this.getClass().getResource(name);

		if(url != null){

			return new ImageIcon(url);

		}

	}

也就是使用 this.getClass().getResource() 来获取图片，就不会发生因路径变化找不到图片的问题。

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