转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/fdyang/archive/2013/10/20/3378974.html
byte[] 之初始化赋值
用for loop 赋值当然是最基本的方法,不过在C#里面还有其他的便捷方法。
1. 创建一个长度为10的byte数组,并且其中每个byte的值为0.
byte[] myByteArray = new byte[10];
C# 在创建数值型(int, byte)数组时,会自动的把数组中的每个元素赋值为0. (注:如果是string[], 则每个元素为的值为null.
2. 创建一个长度为10的byte数组,并且其中每个byte的值为0x08.
byte[] myByteArray = Enumerable.Repeat((byte)0x08, 10).ToArray();
用linq来赋值,语句只要一条, 当然我们还可以赋值不同的,但是有一定规律的值。
byte[] res= Enumerable.Range(1, 1000).Select(c=>Convert.ToByte(c)).ToArray();
3. 直接赋值
byte[] myByteArray = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
byte[] ---> ushort
byte[] array = new byte[] { 0xFE, 0x00 };
ushort register = BitConverter.ToUInt16(array, 0);
上述转换后register 的值为 0x00FE
byte[] array = new byte[] { 0x02, 0x01 ,0x04, 0x03 };
ushort register = BitConverter.ToUInt16(array, 0);
上述转化后,其实只是取了array[0], array[1].的值,最后register 的值是 0x00010002, 即258
byte[] -> string
public static string ByteArrayToString(byte[] ba)
{
string hex = BitConverter.ToString(ba);
return hex.Replace("-","");
}
ushort ---> byte[]
ushort register = 0x00F0;
byte[] arr = BitConverter.GetBytes(register);
在PC系统里, arr[0] = 0xF0(地位), arr[1] = 0x00 .
互换ushort中的两个字节
ushort number = 0x00F0;
byte[] temp = BitConverter.GetBytes(number);
Array.Reverse(temp);
ushort a = BitConverter.ToUInt16(temp, 0);
ushort b = (ushort)(number << 8 | ((number & 0xFF00) >> 8));
byte[] => Struct
public StructType ConverBytesToStructure<StructType>(byte[] bytesBuffer)
{
// 检查长度。
if (bytesBuffer.Length != Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(StructType)))
{
throw new ArgumentException("bytesBuffer参数和structObject参数字节长度不一致。");
}
IntPtr bufferHandler = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(bytesBuffer.Length);
for (int index = 0; index < bytesBuffer.Length; index++)
{
Marshal.WriteByte(bufferHandler, index, bytesBuffer[index]);
}
StructType structObject = (StructType)Marshal.PtrToStructure(bufferHandler, typeof(StructType));
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(bufferHandler);
return structObject;
}
代码
/// <summary>
/// 将byte[]还原为指定的struct,该函数的泛型仅用于自定义结构
/// startIndex:数组中 Copy 开始位置的从零开始的索引。
/// length:要复制的数组元素的数目。
/// </summary>
public static T BytesToStruct<T>(byte[] bytes, int startIndex, int length)
{
if (bytes == null) return default(T);
if (bytes.Length <= 0) return default(T);
IntPtr buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(length);
try//struct_bytes转换
{
Marshal.Copy(bytes, startIndex, buffer, length);
return (T)Marshal.PtrToStructure(buffer, typeof(T));
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("Error in BytesToStruct ! " + ex.Message);
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buffer);
}
}
Struct => byte[]
代码
/// <summary>
/// 将struct类型转换为byte[]
/// </summary>
public static byte[] StructToBytes(object structObj, int size)
{
IntPtr buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
try//struct_bytes转换
{
Marshal.StructureToPtr(structObj, buffer, false);
byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
Marshal.Copy(buffer, bytes, 0, size);
return bytes;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("Error in StructToBytes ! " + ex.Message);
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buffer);
}
}
byte[] 数组比较
//You can use Enumerable.SequenceEqual method.
using System;
using System.Linq;
...
var a1 = new int[] { 1, 2, 3};
var a2 = new int[] { 1, 2, 3};
var a3 = new int[] { 1, 2, 4};
var x = a1.SequenceEqual(a2); // true
var y = a1.SequenceEqual(a3); // false
参考: http://www.dotnetperls.com/initialize-array