java程序初始化

时间:2020-12-16 19:42:15

觉得Core Java在Java 初始化过程的总体顺序没有讲,只是说了构造器时的顺序,作者似乎认为路径很多,列出来比较混乱。我觉得还是要搞清楚它的过程比较好。所以现在结合我的学习经验写出具体过程:

  过程如下:

  1.在类的声明里查看有无静态元素(static element, 我姑且这么叫吧),比如: 

 static int x = 1,
  {
  //block
  float sss = 333.3; String str = "hello";
  }
  或者 比如
  static {
  //(static block),
  int x = 2;
  double y = 33.3;
  }

  如果有static element则首先执行其中语句,但注意static element只执行一次,在第二次创建类的对象的时候,就不会去执行static element的语句.

  2.查看此类是否为启动运行类,若为启动运行类,则执行main()方法里的语句对应语句

  3.若不是启动运行类,则按代码的排版先后顺序继续执行非static element的变量赋值以及代码块.

  4.最后执行构造方法,如果在被调用的构造方法里面有this关键字(注意,如果你考虑要调用其他构造方法,则应该把this写在最前面,不然会产生错误),则先调用相应构造方法主体,调用完之后再执行自己的剩下语句. 

  class FirstClass ...{
  FirstClass(int i) ...{
  System.out.println("FirstClass(" i ")");
  }
  void useMethod(int k) ...{
  System.out.println("useMethod(" k ")");
  }
  }
  class SecondClass ...{
  static FirstClass fc1 = new FirstClass(1);
  FirstClass fc3 = new FirstClass(3);
  static ...{
  FirstClass fc2 = new FirstClass(2);
  }
  ...{
  System.out.println("SecondClass's block, this block is not static block.");
  }
  SecondClass() ...{
  System.out.println("SecondClass()");
  }
  FirstClass fc4 = new FirstClass(4);
  }
  public class InitiationDemo ...{
  SecondClass sc1 = new SecondClass();
  ...{
  System.out.println("Hello Java World!");
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) ...{
  System.out.println("Inside main()");
  SecondClass.fc1.useMethod(100);
  InitiationDemo idObj = new InitiationDemo();
  }
  static SecondClass sc2 = new SecondClass();
  }

运行结果:  

FirstClass(1)
  FirstClass(2)
  FirstClass(3)
  SecondClass's block, this block is not static block.
  FirstClass(4)
  SecondClass()
  Inside main()
  useMethod(100)
  FirstClass(3)
  SecondClass's block, this block is not static block.
  FirstClass(4)
  SecondClass()
  Hello Java World!