前言：在Eclipse中安装好Maven插件，然后创建一个Sample项目。在Eclipse中检出Shiro的官方演示样例。地址http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/shiro/trunk/samples/。參考spring-hibernate项目配置。
因为之前对Maven的认识不足所以今天专门配置来了解其工作机制，以下是我依照SVN上配置的演示样例。
1.创建Maven项目并复制配置文件
如图所看到的：
注：文件的位置与官网演示样例一致。
2.配置pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<!-- <parent> <groupId>org.apache.shiro.samples</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-samples</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version> <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath> </parent> --> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.boonya.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>boonyashiro-springhibernate</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging> <!-- Java代码依赖环境包 -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-all</artifactId>
<version>${org.apache.shiro.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
<version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency> </dependencies> <!-- 项目编译 --> <build>
<!-- 项目资源路径引入 -->
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources> <!-- 项目打包插件 -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compile-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surfire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins> </build> <!-- 配置可变版本 （Hibernate、spring、shiro） -->
<properties>
<javax.servlet.version>3.1.0</javax.servlet.version>
<org.apache.shiro.version>1.2.3</org.apache.shiro.version>
<org.hibernate.version>3.6.10.Final</org.hibernate.version>
<org.springframework.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
<developer.organization><![CDATA[scengine]]></developer.organization>
</properties> </project>
注：${*.version}此处实现了Hibernate和Spring版本号统一管理。曾经看到别人用过。不知道在哪里实现版本号控制，今天网上查阅了不少资料最终明确怎么做了。
3.改动web.xml文件
因为演示样例中的*-servlet.xml,此处改为了boonyashiro-servlet.xml。此中内容例如以下：
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"? >
<!-- ~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one ~ or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file ~ distributed with this
work for additional information ~ regarding copyright ownership. The ASF
licenses this file ~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the ~
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance ~ with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at ~ ~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
~ ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, ~ software
distributed under the License is distributed on an ~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY ~ KIND, either express or implied. See the
License for the ~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
~ under the License. -->
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
metadata-complete="false" version="2.5">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>boonyashiro-springhibernate.webapp.root</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/s/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/s/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><servlet>
<servlet-name>boonyashiro</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>boonyashiro</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/s/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping></strong></span>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<error-page>
<error-code>401</error-code>
<location>/unauthorized.jsp</location>
</error-page> </web-app>
注：此处关键处是org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet的配置，它的servlet-name与*-servlet.xml是一致的，*代表servlet的名字。
5.Maven依赖不成功处理方法
1、在google 中搜寻 XX Maven repository。
2、下载jar失败：删除.m2/repository/下相应文件夹的*.pom.lastUpdate（这样的文件一旦存在则Maven将不会再更新下载jar），能够手动下载相应版本号扔到改相应路径下。
注：删除的时候假设删除不掉须要关闭IDE删除后又一次启动就能够了。
6.Shiro配置成果展示
1、登录
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2、主页
3、控制台输出
仅仅要有足够的信心，要做成一件事是非常easy的。
7.安装打包
好久没用Maven了，有个小小的疑惑，为什么我的项目右键Run as没有 mvn package命令了呢？我的Maven是org.apache.maven 3.2.2，可能是新版本号将命令mvn package囊括在了mvn intall上了。我用mvn install打出了程序包，效果跟之前用的mvn package 一致。下图是我的打包项目结构截图：
用过Maven的都知道target文件夹是项目编译打包后的项目文件存放的地方。