Java中如何正确的将byte[]数组转化为String类型?

时间:2021-06-13 19:36:19

   很多人在编程时,总是喜欢用一下方法将数组转为字符串:(a为byte数组)

    String s=a.toString();

可是每次返回的时候,新手看来返回的结果是乱码,比如说我,写RSA算法时,没有注意,就以为是解密出来的乱码(哈哈哈),但其实[B@1b6d3586 为@+hash值,这个时候要知道对于返回一个String对象,new一个是基本上不会错的,测试代码如下:

 

1         Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
2         String s="ghhhh";
3         byte[]a=s.getBytes();
4         String s1=a.toString();
5         String s2=new String(a);
6         System.out.println("s1:"+s1);
7         System.out.println("s2:"+s2);            

 

测试结果:

1 s1:[B@1b6d3586
2 s2:ghhhh

可以看到s1所对应的方法只是返回hash值,而s2才真正返回了a的实体值。

这是因为,String java.lang.Object.toString()返回的确实是hash值,介绍如下:

 

Returns a string representation of the object. In general, the toString method returns a string that "textually represents" this object. The result should be a concise but informative representation that is easy for a person to read. It is recommended that all subclasses override this method.

The toString method for class Object returns a string consisting of the name of the class of which the object is an instance, the at-sign character `@', and the unsigned hexadecimal representation of the hash code of the object. In other words, this method returns a string equal to the value of:

 getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(hashCode())

大体意思就是类Object的toString方法返回一个字符串,该字符串由对象为实例的类的名称、符号符号符号“@”和对象哈希代码的无符号十六进制表示组成。换句话说,此方法返回一个字符串。

  因此,下次不要用错方法咯!