1. childNodes nodeValue
<p id="p1">hello p!</p>
alert(document.getElementById("p1").childNodes[0].nodeValue);
2. firstChild lastChild
childNodes[0] 等价于 firstChild (node.childNodes[0] == node.firstChild)
node.childNodes[node.childNodes.length-1] 等价于 node.lastChild
3. nodeValue 赋值
var description = document.getElementById("p1");
description.firstChild.nodeValue = text;
4. nodeType
nodeType共有12中可取值,只有三种具有实用价值
·元素节点 的nodeType值为1
属性节点的 nodeType值为2
文本节点的nodeType值为3
5. window.open(url, windowName, features)
<a href="javascript:popUp('http://www.baidu.com');">hehehehe</a>//伪协议
<script>
function popUp(winURL){
window.open(winURL, "mywindow", "width=110, height=222");
}
6. 平稳退化
<a href="http://www.baidu.com" onClick="popUp(this.href);return false;">hehehehe</a>
7. 分离javascript
var links = document.getElementsByTagName("a");
for(var i=0; i<links.length; i++){
if(links[i].getAttribute("class")==="popup"){
links[i].onclick = function(){
popUp(this.getAttribute("href"));
return false;
}
}
}
</script>
8. document对象是wndow对象的一个属性,当window对象触发onload事件时,document对象已经存在
9.对象检测
if(!document.getElementsByTagName)return false;
10 合并和放置脚本 浏览器同时下载文件的数量有限
11 压缩脚本 去掉注释 空格等
脚本文件应该有两个版本 一是工作副本,可以修改代码并添加注释;一是精简副本(文件名中通常加上min example.min.js),用于放在站点上
代码压缩工具 谷歌Closure compiler
12. window.onload绑定事件
改进;
function addLoadEvent(func){
var oldonload = window.onload;
if(typeof oldonload !='function'){
window.onload = func;
}else{
window.onload = function(){
oldonload();
func();
}
}
}
然后调用
addLoadEvent(firstFunction);
addLoadEvent(secondFunction);
13. nodeName 该属性总是返回一个大写字母的值
<img src="data:image/a.jpg"/ id="mypic">
var mypic = document.getElementById("mypic");
if(mypic.nodeName!="IMG")return false;
14. onkeypress键盘事件
可以使用 links[i].onkeypress = links[i].onclick;把onclick事件的所有功能赋给onkeypress
15 innerHTML 属性无细节可言, 要想获得细节 需要用dom的方法和属性; 类似于document.write, innerHTML也是HTML专有属性
testdiv.innerHTML = "<p>i am <em>a </em>teacher</p>";
16 dom方法
17. createElement 只能创建元素节点
var para = document.createElement("p");
alert(para.nodeName);
alert(para.nodeType);
18 appendChild
var testdiv = document.getElementById("testdiv");
testdiv.appendChild(para);
19. createTextNode 创建文本节点
var text = document.createTextNode("hello js");
para.appendChild(text);
20. DOM insertBefore()
parentElement.insertBefore(newElement, targetElement);
我们不必搞清楚父元素是哪个 targetElement元素的parentNode属性就是它
21 insertAfter
22. Ajax XMLHttpRequest
创建XMLHttpRequest对象
XMLHttpRequest open()方法
访问服务器返回的数据
注意
23 Hijax 渐进增强的使用ajax
正常的登录使用form表单触发submit事件, 只要使用onsubmit事件处理函数捕获该事件,就可以取消他的默认操作(提交整个页面)
然后通过XMLHttpRequest对象向服务器发送请求。
24. 两点原则
25. 缩略语标签abbr
26. DOCTYPE 标准模式
27. 从abbr标签读取title并按照定义列表(dl)方式展示
function displayAbbreviations(){
var abbreviations = document.getElementsByTagName("abbr");
if(abbreviations.length < 1)return false;
var defs = new Array();
for(var i=0; i<abbreviations.length; i++){
var current_abbr = abbreviations[i];
var description = current_abbr.getAttribute("title");
var key = current_abbr.lastChild.nodeValue;
defs[key] = description; }
var dlist = document.createElement("dl");
for(key in defs){
var dtitle = document.createElement("dt");
var dtitle_text = document.createTextNode(key);
dtitle.appendChild(dtitle_text); var ddesc = document.createElement("dd");
var ddesc_text = document.createTextNode(defs[key]);
ddesc.appendChild(ddesc_text); dlist.appendChild(dtitle);
dlist.appendChild(ddesc); }
var header = document.createElement("h2");
var header_text = document.createTextNode("Abbreviations");
header.appendChild(header_text);
document.body.appendChild(header);
document.body.appendChild(dlist);
}
28. CSS DOM要求用驼峰命名
element.style.font-family报错 应使用 element.style.fontFamily
29. 获取下一个元素节点
function getNextElement(node){
if(node.nodeType==1){
return node;
}
if(node.nextSibling){
return getNextElement(node.nextSibling);
}
return null;
}
30. 表格奇数偶数行斑马色
function stripTables(){
var tables = document.getElementsByTagName("table");
var odd, rows;
for(var i=0; i<tables.length; i++){
odd = false;
rows = tables[i].getElementsByTagName("tr");
for(var j=0; j<rows.length; j++){
if(odd==true){
rows[j].style.backgroundColor = "#ffc";
odd = false;
}else{
odd = true;
}
}
}
}
31. css :hover伪类
如果只想鼠标悬停在链接、表格行上时改变颜色、字体等,可以使用css :hover
<head>
<style>
tr:hover{
font-weight : bold;
}
</style>
</head>
使用js同样实现
function highlightRows(){
var rows = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
for(var i=0; i<rows.length; i++){
rows[i].onmouseover = function(){
this.style.fontWeight = "bold";
};
rows[i].onmouseout = function(){
this.style.fontWeight = "normal";
}
}
}
32. 可以通过js给标签赋予某class值 再在css中对该class定义样式 这样在更新时就可以避免修改js
element.className = "intro";
css中
.intro{
font-weight : bold;
font-size : 1.4em;
}
这个技巧有一个不足 element标签原来有一些样式时 原样式会被覆盖 添加addClass函数处理
function addClass(element, value){
if(!element.className){
element.className = value;
}else{
element.className += " " + value;
}
}
javascript现在更新的是className属性,根本没碰style,分离更彻底
33. setTimeout函数能够让某个函数在经过一个预定时间之后运行
var variable;
variable = setTimeout('function', interval);
clearTimeout函数能够取消setTimeout中准备执行的函数
clearTimeout(variable);
34. parseInt(string) 返回一个数值
parseInt("39 step")将返回数值39 parseInt("50px")将返回50
parseFloat(string) 将返回浮点数
35. 图片在页面内定时更新位置 实现动画效果
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html en="lang">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<img id="mypic" src="hellonodejs.png"/>
<script src="animation.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
---------animation.js---------
function moveMessage(){ var elem = document.getElementById("mypic");
var xpos = parseInt(elem.style.left);// pos.left
var ypos = parseInt(elem.style.top);//style.top
if(xpos==300 && ypos==300)return true;
if(xpos<300) xpos++;
if(xpos>300) xpos--;
if(ypos<300) ypos++;
if(ypos>300) ypos--;
elem.style.left = xpos + "px";
elem.style.top = ypos + "px";
setTimeout(moveMessage, 10);
}
function initPos(){ var elem = document.getElementById("mypic");
//elem.className = "newstyle";
elem.style.position = "relative";
elem.style.left = "600px";
elem.style.top = "200px";
}
function addLoadEvent(func){
var oldonload = window.onload;
if(typeof window.onload!='function'){
window.onload = func;
}else{
window.onload = function(){
oldonload();
func();
}
}
}
addLoadEvent(initPos);
addLoadEvent(moveMessage);
36. 鼠标悬停于a链接 图片切换
<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>testAnimation</title>
<link href="b3.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body >
<ol id="olist">
<li><a href="www.baidu.com">百度</a></li>
<li><a href="www.alibaba.com">阿里</a></li>
<li><a href="www.qq.com">qq</a></li>
<li><a href="www.ibm.com">ibm</a></li>
</ol>
<div id="previewdiv">
<img src="111.jpg" id="scrollPic"/>
</div>
<script src="b3.js"></script>
</body>
</html> ------------b3.css-------------
#previewdiv{
position : absolute;
width : 280px;
height : 210px;
overflow : hidden;
} ----------------b3.js---------------------
function moveMessage(elementID, final_x, final_y, interval){
var elem = document.getElementById(elementID);
var xpos = parseInt(elem.style.left);
var ypos = parseInt(elem.style.top);
if(xpos==final_x && ypos==final_y) return true;
if(xpos<final_x) xpos++;
if(xpos>final_x) xpos--;
if(ypos<final_y) ypos++;
if(ypos>final_y) ypos--;
elem.style.left = xpos + "px";
elem.style.top = ypos + "px";
var repeat = "moveMessage('"+elementID+"', '"+final_x+"', '"+final_y+"', '"+interval+"')";
movement = setTimeout(repeat, interval);
} function positionMessage(){ var elem = document.getElementById("scrollPic");
elem.style.position = "relative";
elem.style.left = "0px";
elem.style.top = "0px";
var olist = document.getElementById("olist");
var links = olist.getElementsByTagName("a");
links[1].onmouseover = function(){moveMessage("scrollPic", -280, 0, 10)};
links[2].onmouseover = function(){moveMessage("scrollPic", -560, 0, 10)};
links[3].onmouseover = function(){moveMessage("scrollPic", -840, 0, 10)}; }
function addLoadEvent(func){
var oldonload = window.onload;
if(typeof window.onload!='function'){
window.onload = func;
}else{
window.onload = function(){
oldonload();
func();
}
}
}
addLoadEvent(positionMessage);
解决办法
代码
function moveMessage(elementID, final_x, final_y, interval){
var elem = document.getElementById(elementID);
if(elem.movement){
clearTimeout(elem.movement);
}
var xpos = parseInt(elem.style.left);
var ypos = parseInt(elem.style.top);
if(xpos==final_x && ypos==final_y) return true;
if(xpos<final_x) xpos++;
if(xpos>final_x) xpos--;
if(ypos<final_y) ypos++;
if(ypos>final_y) ypos--;
elem.style.left = xpos + "px";
elem.style.top = ypos + "px";
var repeat = "moveMessage('"+elementID+"', '"+final_x+"', '"+final_y+"', '"+interval+"')";
elem.movement = setTimeout(repeat, interval);
}
优化效果
借助js函数
代码
var dist = 0;
if(xpos < final_x) {
dist = Math.ceil((final_x-xpos)/10);
xpos += dist;
};
if(xpos > final_x) {
dist = Math.ceil((xpos-final_x)/10);
xpos -= dist;
};
if(ypos < final_y) {
dist = Math.ceil((final_y - ypos)/10);
ypos += dist;
};
if(ypos > final_y) {
dist = Math.ceil((ypos - final_y)/10);
ypos -= dist;
};
37. 添加安全检查
这里elem的left样式属性和top样式属性可能不存在
if(!elem.style.left){
elem.style.left = 0px;
}
if(!elem.style.top){
elem.style.top = 0px;
}
整理后的moveElement函数
function moveMessage(elementID, final_x, final_y, interval){
var elem = document.getElementById(elementID);
if(elem.movement){
clearTimeout(elem.movement);
}
if(!elem.style.left){
elem.style.left = "0px";
}
if(!elem.style.top){
elem.style.top = "0px";
}
var xpos = parseInt(elem.style.left);
var ypos = parseInt(elem.style.top);
if(xpos==final_x && ypos==final_y) return true;
var dist = 0;
if(xpos < final_x) {
dist = Math.ceil((final_x-xpos)/10);
xpos += dist;
};
if(xpos > final_x) {
dist = Math.ceil((xpos-final_x)/10);
xpos -= dist;
};
if(ypos < final_y) {
dist = Math.ceil((final_y - ypos)/10);
ypos += dist;
};
if(ypos > final_y) {
dist = Math.ceil((ypos - final_y)/10);
ypos -= dist;
};
elem.style.left = xpos + "px";
elem.style.top = ypos + "px";
var repeat = "moveMessage('"+elementID+"', '"+final_x+"', '"+final_y+"', '"+interval+"')";
elem.movement = setTimeout(repeat, interval);
}
如果用户禁用了javascript, 那么上面展示动画的div和img就显得无用 所以应该动态追加这两个标签
用到document.createElement insertAfter(自己实现)
38. html5
http://modernizr.cn/
39. html5 canvas 图片灰度处理例子
----grayscale.html------
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html en="lang">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<script src="modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="111.png" id="pic_test" alt="ta shi ta" title="wo shi title"/><!-->
<script src="grayscale.js"></script>
</body>
</html> ----------grayscale.js-------------
function convertToGS(img){
//如果浏览器不支持<canvas>就返回
if(!Modernizr.canvas) return;
//存储原始的彩色版
img.color = img.src;
//创建灰度版
img.grayscale = createGSCanvas(img);
//在mouseover/out事件发生时切换图片
img.onmouseover = function(){
this.src = this.color;
//this.src = this.grayscale;
}
img.onmouseout = function(){
this.src = this.grayscale;
//this.src = this.color;
}
img.onmouseout();
} function createGSCanvas(img){
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width = img.width;
canvas.height = img.height; var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
//注意 getImageData 只能操作与脚本位于同一个域中的图片
var c = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, img.width, img.height);
for(i=0; i<c.height; i++){//var
for(j=0; j<c.width; j++){//var
var x = (i*4)*c.width + (j*4);
var r = c.data[x];
var g = c.data[x+1];
var b = c.data[x+2];
c.data[x] = c.data[x+1] = c.data[x+2] = (r+g+b)/3;
}
} ctx.putImageData(c, 0, 0, 0, 0, c.width, c.height);
return canvas.toDataURL();
}
window.onload = function(){
convertToGS(document.getElementById("pic_test"));
}
40. html5 视频 video标签
41. 使用video标签例子
movie.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html en="lang">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>My Video</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/player.css" />
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/html5media/1.1.8/html5media.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="video-wrapper">
<video id="movie" controls>
<source src="movie2.mp4"/>
<source src="movie.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"' />
<source src="movie.ogv" type='video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"' />
<p>Download movie as
<a href="movie2.mp4">MP4</a>,
<a href="movie.webm">WEBM</a>,
or <a href="movie.ogv">OGG.</a>
</p>
</video>
</div>
<script src="scripts/player.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
player.js
function createVideoControls(){
var vids = document.getElementsByTagName("video");
for(var i=0; i<vids.length; i++){
addControls(vids[i]);
}
} function addControls(vid){
vid.removeAttribute("controls"); vid.height = vid.videoHeight;
vid.width = vid.videoWidth;
vid.parentNode.style.height = vid.videoHeight + "px";
vid.parentNode.style.width = vid.videoWidth + "px"; var controls = document.createElement('div');
controls.setAttribute('class', 'controls'); var play = document.createElement('button');
play.setAttribute('title', 'Play');
play.innerHTML = '►'; controls.appendChild(play); vid.parentNode.insertBefore(controls, vid);
play.onclick = function(){
if(vid.ended){
vid.currentTime = 0;
}
if(vid.paused){
vid.play();
}else{
vid.pause();
}
}; vid.addEventListener('play', function(){
play.innerHTML = '▐▐';
play.setAttribute('paused', true);
}, false);
vid.addEventListener('pause', function(){
play.removeAttribute('paused');
play.innerHTML = '►';
}, false);
vid.addEventListener('ended', function(){
vid.pause();
}, false);
} window.onload = function(){
createVideoControls();
}
player.css
.video-wrapper{
overflow : hidden;
} .video-wrapper .controls{
position : absolute;
height : 30px;
width : 30px;
margin : auto;
background : rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
} .video-wrapper button{
display : block;
width : 100%;
height : 100%;
border :;
cursor : pointer;
font-size : 17px;
color : #fff;
background : transparent;
} .video-wrapper button[paused]{
font-size : 12px;
}
42. 新的输入控件类型
43. 新的属性
44. 标签的兼容问题
45. html5的其他特性
46. label 标签
47. form 对象
48. placeholder 属性处理
function resetFields(whichform){
if(Modernizr.input.placeholder) return;
for(var i=0; i<whichform.elements.length; i++){
var element = whichform.elements[i];
if(element.type == "submit") continue;
var check = element.placeholder || element.getAttribute('placeholder');
if(!check) continue;
element.onfocus = function(){
var text = this.placeholder || this.getAttribute('placeholder');
if(this.value == text){
this.className = '';
this.value = '';
}
}
element.onblur() = function(){
if(this.value == ""){
this.className = 'placeholder';
this.value = this.placeholder || this.getAttribute("placeholder");
}
}
element.onblur();
}
} function prepareForms(){
for(var i=0; i<document.forms.length; i++){
var thisform = document.forms[i];
resetFields(thisform);
}
}
49. required属性
50. javascript字符串编码
51. 正则表达式
提取article标签对中的内容
注意
解释
52. 压缩代码
工具 JavaScript Minifier
压缩后可命名为global.min.js 和原来的global.js一并放在scripts文件夹下
53. 内容分发网络 CDN
cdn不够用
54. 语法
54.1 连缀
54.2 迭代
55. 选择元素
55.1 css选择器
55.2. css2.1属性选择器
55.3 子选择器或同辈选择器
55.4 伪类和伪元素选择器
56. 库所提供的专有选择器
如jquery提供的$('tag:odd') 和$('tag:even')用于选择奇数和偶数元素
其他
表单
57.回调函数
jquery的表达式选择器 filter方法
58.操作dom
58.1 生成内容
58.2 jquery的templates模板插件
58.3操作内容
59 处理事件
59.1 加载事件
jquery加载
59.2 其他事件
60. jquery与ajax
60.1
状态值是 success error notmodified
例子
60.2 load方法
60.3 周期性的保存
61. 动画和效果
改写之前的moveElement()方法
animate函数
61.2 组合动画
61.3 注意可访问性