来自:http://blog.csdn.net/dawanganban/article/details/17686039
在前面提到Canvas是HTML5中一个重要特点,canvas功能非常强大,用photoshop可以实现的效果canvas也同样可以实现,下面我们用canvas实现基本图形的绘制。
一、Canvas标签的使用
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- </head>
- <body>
- <canvas id="1" width="200" height="200" style="border:1px solid red"></canvas>
- </body>
- </html>
可以看到Canvas就像一块画布,我们可以在这个画布上面绘制我们需要的图形。canvas 元素本身是没有绘图能力的。所有的绘制工作必须在 JavaScript 内部完成。
二、画矩形
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- </head>
- <body>
- <canvas id="1" width="500" height="500" style="border:1px solid red" onmousemove="mousexy(envent)"></canvas>
- </body>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var c=document.getElementById('1');
- var p=c.getContext("2d");
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//getContext("2d") 对象是内建的 HTML5 对象,拥有多种绘制路径、矩形、圆形、字符以及添加图像的方法。
- p.fillStyle="#FF0000";
- p.fillRect(0, 0, 300, 300);
- p.fillStyle="rgba(0,0,255,0.5)";
- p.fillRect(200,200,500,500);
- </script>
- </html>
三、画线条
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- </head>
- <body>
- <canvas id="1" width="200" height="200" style="border:1px solid red" onmousemove="mousexy(envent)"></canvas>
- </body>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var c=document.getElementById('1');
- var p=c.getContext("2d");
- p.moveTo(10,10);
- p.lineTo(150,50);
- p.lineTo(10,50);
- p.stroke();
- </script>
- </html>
四、画圆形
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- </head>
- <body>
- <canvas id="1" width="200" height="200" style="border:1px solid red" onmousemove="mousexy(envent)"></canvas>
- </body>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var c=document.getElementById('1');
- var p=c.getContext("2d");
- p.fillStyle="#FF0000";
- p.beginPath();
- p.arc(80,80,15,0,Math.PI*2,true);
- p.closePath();
- p.fill();
- </script>
- </html>
五、渐变
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- </head>
- <body>
- <canvas id="1" width="200" height="200" style="border:1px solid red" onmousemove="mousexy(envent)"></canvas>
- </body>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var c=document.getElementById("1");
- var cxt=c.getContext("2d");
- var grd=cxt.createLinearGradient(0,0,175,50);
- grd.addColorStop(0,"#FF0000");
- grd.addColorStop(1,"#00FF00");
- cxt.fillStyle=grd;
- cxt.fillRect(0,0,175,50);
- </script>
- </html>
六、绘制图片
- <!DOCTYPE HTML>
- <html>
- <body>
- <canvas id="myCanvas" width="200" height="100" style="border:1px solid #c3c3c3;">
- Your browser does not support the canvas element.
- </canvas>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var c=document.getElementById("myCanvas");
- var cxt=c.getContext("2d");
- var img=new Image()
- img.src="/i/eg_flower.png"
- cxt.drawImage(img,0,0);
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
七、多边形
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- </head>
- <body>
- <canvas id="1" width="200" height="200" style="border:1px solid red" onmousemove="mousexy(envent)"></canvas>
- </body>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var c=document.getElementById('1');
- var p=c.getContext("2d");
- p.fillStyle="#FF0000";
- p.moveTo(10,10);
- p.lineTo(150,50);
- p.lineTo(10,50);
- p.lineTo(20,30);
- p.fill();
- </script>
- </html>