NSCondition的用法
使用NSCondition,实现多线程的同步,即,可实现生产者消费者问题。
基本思路是,首先要创建公用的NSCondition实例。然后:
- 消费者取得锁,取产品,如果没有,则wait,这时会释放锁,直到有线程唤醒它去消费产品;
- 生产者制造产品,首先也是要取得锁,然后生产,再发signal,这样可唤醒wait的消费者。
- ( IBAction )conditionTest:( id )sender
{ NSLog (@ "begin condition works!" );
products = [[ NSMutableArray alloc] init];
condition = [[ NSCondition alloc] init];
[ NSThread detachNewThreadSelector: @selector (createProducter) toTarget: self withObject: nil ];
[ NSThread detachNewThreadSelector: @selector (createConsumenr) toTarget: self withObject: nil ];
} - ( void )createConsumenr
{ [condition lock];
while ([products count] == 0) {
NSLog (@ "wait for products" );
[condition wait];
}
[products removeObjectAtIndex:0];
NSLog (@ "comsume a product" );
[condition unlock];
} - ( void )createProducter
{ [condition lock];
[products addObject:[[ NSObject alloc] init]];
NSLog (@ "produce a product" );
[condition signal];
[condition unlock];
} |
这样就可以通过创建两个子线程,使用操作系统的信号变量 实现线程同步, 代码如上所示!