Solidity支持条件语句,让程序可以根据条件执行不同的操作。条件语句包括:
if
if...else
if...else if
语法
if (条件表达式) {
被执行语句(如果条件为真)
}
示例
展示if语句用法。
pragma solidity ^0.5.0; contract SolidityTest {
uint storedData;
constructor() public {
storedData = 10;
}
function getResult() public view returns(string memory){
uint a = 1;
uint b = 2;
uint result = a + b;
return integerToString(result);
}
function integerToString(uint _i) internal pure
returns (string memory) {
if (_i == 0) { // if 语句
return "";
}
uint j = _i;
uint len; while (j != 0) {
len++;
j /= 10;
}
bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
uint k = len - 1; while (_i != 0) {
bstr[k--] = byte(uint8(48 + _i % 10));
_i /= 10;
}
return string(bstr);// 访问局部变量
}
}
输出
0: string: 3
Solidity – if…else语句
语法
if (条件表达式) {
被执行语句(如果条件为真)
} else {
被执行语句(如果条件为假)
}
示例
展示if...else
语句用法。
pragma solidity ^0.5.0; contract SolidityTest {
uint storedData;
constructor() public{
storedData = 10;
}
function getResult() public view returns(string memory){
uint a = 1;
uint b = 2;
uint result
if( a > b) { // if else 语句
result = a;
} else {
result = b;
}
return integerToString(result);
}
function integerToString(uint _i) internal pure
returns (string memory) {
if (_i == 0) {
return "";
}
uint j = _i;
uint len; while (j != 0) {
len++;
j /= 10;
}
bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
uint k = len - 1; while (_i != 0) {
bstr[k--] = byte(uint8(48 + _i % 10));
_i /= 10;
}
return string(bstr);// 访问局部变量
}
}
输出
0: string: 2
Solidity – if…else if…语句
语法
if (条件表达式 1) {
被执行语句(如果条件 1 为真)
} else if (条件表达式 2) {
被执行语句(如果条件 2 为真)
} else if (条件表达式 3) {
被执行语句(如果条件 3 为真)
} else {
被执行语句(如果所有条件为假)
}
示例
展示if...else if...
语句用法。
pragma solidity ^0.5.0; contract SolidityTest {
uint storedData; // State variable
constructor() public {
storedData = 10;
}
function getResult() public view returns(string memory) {
uint a = 1;
uint b = 2;
uint c = 3;
uint result if( a > b && a > c) { // if else if 语句
result = a;
} else if( b > a && b > c ){
result = b;
} else {
result = c;
}
return integerToString(result);
}
function integerToString(uint _i) internal pure
returns (string memory) { if (_i == 0) {
return "";
}
uint j = _i;
uint len; while (j != 0) {
len++;
j /= 10;
}
bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
uint k = len - 1; while (_i != 0) {
bstr[k--] = byte(uint8(48 + _i % 10));
_i /= 10;
}
return string(bstr);// 访问局部变量
}
}
输出
0: string: 3