Httpd服务进阶知识-基于FASTCGI实现的LAMP架构
作者：尹正杰
版权声明：原创作品，谢绝转载！否则将追究法律责任。
一.httpd+php结合的方式
module: php fastcgi : php-fpm php-fpm：
CentOS ：
PHP-5.3.2之前：默认不支持fpm机制；需要自行打补丁并编译安装
httpd-2.2：默认不支持fcgi协议，需要自行编译此模块
解决方案：编译安装httpd-2.4, php-5.3.+
CentOS ：
httpd-2.4：rpm包默认编译支持fcgi模块
php-fpm包：专用于将php运行于fpm模式
二.配置fastcgi实验准备
1>.虚拟机配置
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6. (Core)
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# uname -r
3.10.-.el7.x86_64
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# uname -m
x86_64
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: .7G 694M .4G 20M .6G .7G
Swap: .9G 0B .9G
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
2>.角色分配
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:
HTTPD服务器 node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:
FASTCGI服务器
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:
MariaDB服务器
三.基于FASTCGI方式实现连接数据库案例实战
1>.node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn节点操作
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
base | 3.6 kB ::
extras | 2.9 kB ::
updates | 2.9 kB ::
(/): base//x86_64/group_gz | kB ::
(/): extras//x86_64/primary_db | kB ::
(/): updates//x86_64/primary_db | 5.8 MB ::
(/): base//x86_64/primary_db | 6.0 MB ::
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 :2.4.-.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.-.el7.centos for package: httpd-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-.so.()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-.so.()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 :1.4.-.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 :1.5.-.el7 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 :2.4.-.el7.centos will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
============================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.-.el7.centos base 2.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.4.-.el7 base k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.-.el7 base k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.-.el7.centos base k Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================================================
Install Package (+ Dependent packages) Total download size: 3.0 M
Installed size: 9.9 M
Downloading packages:
(/): apr-util-1.5.-.el7.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
(/): apr-1.4.-.el7.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
(/): httpd-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB ::
(/): httpd-tools-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.7 MB/s | 3.0 MB ::
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : apr-1.4.-.el7.x86_64 /
Installing : apr-util-1.5.-.el7.x86_64 /
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64 /
Installing : httpd-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64 /
Verifying : apr-1.4.-.el7.x86_64 /
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64 /
Verifying : apr-util-1.5.-.el7.x86_64 /
Verifying : httpd-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64 / Installed:
httpd.x86_64 :2.4.-.el7.centos Dependency Installed:
apr.x86_64 :1.4.-.el7 apr-util.x86_64 :1.5.-.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 :2.4.-.el7.centos Complete!
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/fcgi.conf
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/fcgi.conf #编辑配置文件将动态资源内容交给fastcgi服务器处理
DirectoryIndex index.php
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://172.30.1.102:9000/data/html/$1
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# echo "172.30.1.101 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn" > /var/www/html/index.html #设置静态页面内容
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN *: *:*
LISTEN *: *:*
LISTEN ::: :::*
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
2>.node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn节点操作
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install php-fpm php-mysql
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.jdcloud.com
base | 3.6 kB ::
extras | 2.9 kB ::
updates | 2.9 kB ::
(/): base//x86_64/group_gz | kB ::
(/): extras//x86_64/primary_db | kB ::
(/): updates//x86_64/primary_db | 5.8 MB ::
(/): base//x86_64/primary_db | 6.0 MB ::
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-fpm.x86_64 :5.4.-46.1.el7_7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-) = 5.4.-46.1.el7_7 for package: php-fpm-5.4.-46.1.el7_7.x86_64
---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 :5.4.-46.1.el7_7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-pdo(x86-) = 5.4.-46.1.el7_7 for package: php-mysql-5.4.-46.1.el7_7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-common.x86_64 :5.4.-46.1.el7_7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libzip.so.()(64bit) for package: php-common-5.4.-46.1.el7_7.x86_64
---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 :5.4.-46.1.el7_7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libzip.x86_64 :0.10.-.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
php-fpm x86_64 5.4.-46.1.el7_7 updates 1.4 M
php-mysql x86_64 5.4.-46.1.el7_7 updates k
Installing for dependencies:
libzip x86_64 0.10.-.el7 base k
php-common x86_64 5.4.-46.1.el7_7 updates k
php-pdo x86_64 5.4.-46.1.el7_7 updates k Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================
Install Packages (+ Dependent packages) Total download size: 2.2 M
Installed size: 8.8 M
Downloading packages:
(/): php-common-5.4.-46.1.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
(/): php-fpm-5.4.-46.1.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB ::
(/): php-mysql-5.4.-46.1.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
(/): php-pdo-5.4.-46.1.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
(/): libzip-0.10.-.el7.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 5.7 MB/s | 2.2 MB ::
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libzip-0.10.-.el7.x86_64 /
Installing : php-common-5.4.-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 /
Installing : php-pdo-5.4.-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 /
Installing : php-mysql-5.4.-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 /
Installing : php-fpm-5.4.-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 /
Verifying : php-common-5.4.-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 /
Verifying : libzip-0.10.-.el7.x86_64 /
Verifying : php-pdo-5.4.-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 /
Verifying : php-mysql-5.4.-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 /
Verifying : php-fpm-5.4.-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 / Installed:
php-fpm.x86_64 :5.4.-46.1.el7_7 php-mysql.x86_64 :5.4.-46.1.el7_7 Dependency Installed:
libzip.x86_64 :0.10.-.el7 php-common.x86_64 :5.4.-46.1.el7_7 php-pdo.x86_64 :5.4.-46.1.el7_7 Complete!
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install php-fpm php-mysql
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# rpm -ql php-fpm
/etc/logrotate.d/php-fpm
/etc/php-fpm.conf
/etc/php-fpm.d
/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
/etc/sysconfig/php-fpm
/run/php-fpm
/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/php-fpm.conf
/usr/sbin/php-fpm
/usr/share/doc/php-fpm-5.4.
/usr/share/doc/php-fpm-5.4./fpm_LICENSE
/usr/share/doc/php-fpm-5.4./php-fpm.conf.default
/usr/share/fpm
/usr/share/fpm/status.html
/usr/share/man/man8/php-fpm..gz
/var/log/php-fpm
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# rpm -ql php-fpm #查看php-fpm软件包安装了哪些文件
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# rpm -q --scripts php-fpm
preinstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh):
# Add the "apache" user as we don't require httpd
getent group apache >/dev/null || \
groupadd -g -r apache
getent passwd apache >/dev/null || \
useradd -r -u -g apache -s /sbin/nologin \
-d /usr/share/httpd -c "Apache" apache
exit
postinstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh): if [ $ -eq ] ; then
# Initial installation
systemctl preset php-fpm.service >/dev/null >& || :
fi
preuninstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh): if [ $ -eq ] ; then
# Package removal, not upgrade
systemctl --no-reload disable php-fpm.service > /dev/null >& || :
systemctl stop php-fpm.service > /dev/null >& || :
fi
postuninstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh): systemctl daemon-reload >/dev/null >& || :
if [ $ -ge ] ; then
# Package upgrade, not uninstall
systemctl try-restart php-fpm.service >/dev/null >& || :
fi # Handle upgrading from SysV initscript to native systemd unit.
# We can tell if a SysV version of php-fpm was previously installed by
# checking to see if the initscript is present.
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# rpm -q --scripts php-fpm #安装php-fpm服务会做一些初始化配置，比如创建apache用户等
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# egrep -v "^;|^ *$" /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[www]
listen = 127.0.0.1: #监听IP地址需要修改哟
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 #将这一行使用";"进行注释掉，它表示允许访问的客户端，注释它后允许所有客户端访问。
user = apache
group = apache
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children =
pm.start_servers =
pm.min_spare_servers =
pm.max_spare_servers =
slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/www-slow.log
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php/session
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# egrep -v "^;|^ *$" /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[www]
listen =
user = apache
group = apache
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children =
pm.start_servers =
pm.min_spare_servers =
pm.max_spare_servers =
slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/www-slow.log
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php/session
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #修改配置文件
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN *: *:*
LISTEN ::: :::*
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN *: *:*
LISTEN *: *:*
LISTEN ::: :::*
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl start php-fpm #启动php-fpm服务
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# mkdir /data/html -pv
mkdir: created directory ‘/data’
mkdir: created directory ‘/data/html’
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# vim /data/html/pdo2.php
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /data/html/pdo2.php
<?php
try {
$user='jason';
$pass='yinzhengjie';
$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=172.30.1.103;dbname=mysql', $user, $pass); foreach($dbh->query('SELECT user,host,password from user') as $row) {
print_r($row);
} $dbh = null;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
print "Error!: ". $e->getMessage(). "<br/>";
die();
}
?>
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /data/html/
total
-rw-r--r-- root root Dec : pdo2.php
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /data/html/pdo2.php #编写php连接数据库的测试代码
3>.node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn节点操作
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.jdcloud.com
base | 3.6 kB ::
extras | 2.9 kB ::
updates | 2.9 kB ::
(/): base//x86_64/primary_db | 6.0 MB ::
(/): base//x86_64/group_gz | kB ::
(/): extras//x86_64/primary_db | kB ::
(/): updates//x86_64/primary_db | 5.8 MB ::
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-server.x86_64 :5.5.-.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb-libs(x86-) = :5.5.-.el7 for package: :mariadb-server-5.5.-.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb(x86-) = :5.5.-.el7 for package: :mariadb-server-5.5.-.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: :mariadb-server-5.5.-.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: :mariadb-server-5.5.-.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: :mariadb-server-5.5.-.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb.x86_64 :5.5.-.el7 will be installed
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 :5.5.-.el7_5 will be updated
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 :5.5.-.el7 will be an update
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 :4.023-.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 :1.627-.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-PlRPC.noarch :0.2020-.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13 for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Test) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Log) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Net-Daemon.noarch :0.48-.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mariadb-server x86_64 :5.5.-.el7 base M
Installing for dependencies:
mariadb x86_64 :5.5.-.el7 base 8.7 M
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.023-.el7 base k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-.el7 base k
perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-.el7 base k
perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-.el7 base k
Updating for dependencies:
mariadb-libs x86_64 :5.5.-.el7 base k Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================
Install Package (+ Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( Dependent package) Total download size: M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(/): mariadb-libs-5.5.-.el7.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
(/): mariadb-5.5.-.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.7 MB ::
(/): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-.el7.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
(/): perl-DBI-1.627-.el7.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
(/): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-.el7.noarch.rpm | kB ::
(/): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-.el7.noarch.rpm | kB ::
(/): mariadb-server-5.5.-.el7.x86_64.rpm | MB ::
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 7.4 MB/s | MB ::
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : :mariadb-libs-5.5.-.el7.x86_64 /
Installing : :mariadb-5.5.-.el7.x86_64 /
Installing : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-.el7.noarch /
Installing : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-.el7.noarch /
Installing : perl-DBI-1.627-.el7.x86_64 /
Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-.el7.x86_64 /
Installing : :mariadb-server-5.5.-.el7.x86_64 /
Cleanup : :mariadb-libs-5.5.-.el7_5.x86_64 /
Verifying : :mariadb-libs-5.5.-.el7.x86_64 /
Verifying : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-.el7.noarch /
Verifying : :mariadb-5.5.-.el7.x86_64 /
Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-.el7.x86_64 /
Verifying : :mariadb-server-5.5.-.el7.x86_64 /
Verifying : perl-DBI-1.627-.el7.x86_64 /
Verifying : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-.el7.noarch /
Verifying : :mariadb-libs-5.5.-.el7_5.x86_64 / Installed:
mariadb-server.x86_64 :5.5.-.el7 Dependency Installed:
mariadb.x86_64 :5.5.-.el7 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 :4.023-.el7 perl-DBI.x86_64 :1.627-.el7 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch :0.48-.el7
perl-PlRPC.noarch :0.2020-.el7 Dependency Updated:
mariadb-libs.x86_64 :5.5.-.el7 Complete!
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
... skipping. By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB!
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# mysql_secure_installation
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# mysql -uroot -pyinzhengjie
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is
Server version: 5.5.-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) , , Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO jason@'172.30.1.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'yinzhengjie';
Query OK, rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> QUIT
Bye
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# mysql -uroot -pyinzhengjie #在数据库中授权，允许172.30.1.0/24网络主机访问
4>.测试静态资源访问（访问：http://node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn/）
5>.测试动态页面访问(http://node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn/pdo2.php)
四.基于FASTCGI方式实现搭建workpress(软件环境我就不重复安装了，依旧是基于上面的环境直接配置php程序的)
1>.node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn(将workpress博客项目解压一份到httpd服务器的网站根目录中,如果是静态资源直接在httpd服务器访问，生产环境一般fastcgi和httpd是部署在一起的)
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# unzip wordpress-5.0-zh_CN.zip
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# mv wordpress /var/www/html/
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll
total
-rw-r--r-- root root Oct : wordpress-5.0-zh_CN.zip
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /var/www/html/
total
-rw-r--r-- root root Dec : index.html
drwxr-xr-x root root Dec wordpress
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /var/www/html/wordpress/
total
-rw-r--r-- root root Sep index.php
-rw-r--r-- root root Jan license.txt
-rw-r--r-- root root Dec readme.html
-rw-r--r-- root root May wp-activate.php
drwxr-xr-x root root Dec wp-admin
-rw-r--r-- root root Dec wp-blog-header.php
-rw-r--r-- root root May wp-comments-post.php
-rw-r--r-- root root Dec wp-config-sample.php
drwxr-xr-x root root Dec wp-content
-rw-r--r-- root root Aug wp-cron.php
drwxr-xr-x root root Dec wp-includes
-rw-r--r-- root root Nov wp-links-opml.php
-rw-r--r-- root root Aug wp-load.php
-rw-r--r-- root root Oct wp-login.php
-rw-r--r-- root root Jan wp-mail.php
-rw-r--r-- root root Oct wp-settings.php
-rw-r--r-- root root Apr wp-signup.php
-rw-r--r-- root root Oct wp-trackback.php
-rw-r--r-- root root Sep xmlrpc.php
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
2>.node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn(将workpress博客项目解压一份到fastcgi的网站根目录中，如果是动态资源会切换到fastcgi服务器访问，生产环境一般fastcgi和httpd是部署在一起的)
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll
total
-rw-r--r-- root root Dec : wordpress-5.0-zh_CN.zip
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# unzip wordpress-5.0-zh_CN.zip
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# mv wordpress /data/html/
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /data/html/
total
-rw-r--r-- root root Dec : pdo2.php
drwxr-xr-x root root Dec wordpress
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cd /data/html/wordpress/
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn /data/html/wordpress]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn /data/html/wordpress]# ls
index.php wp-activate.php wp-comments-post.php wp-cron.php wp-load.php wp-settings.php xmlrpc.php
license.txt wp-admin wp-config-sample.php wp-includes wp-login.php wp-signup.php
readme.html wp-blog-header.php wp-content wp-links-opml.php wp-mail.php wp-trackback.php
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn /data/html/wordpress]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn /data/html/wordpress]# cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn /data/html/wordpress]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn /data/html/wordpress]# vim wp-config.php #需要修改连接数据库相关的参数，如下图所示。
3>.node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# mysql -uroot -pyinzhengjie
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is
Server version: 5.5.-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) , , Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE wordpress DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4; #创建数据库
Query OK, row affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]> QUIT
Bye
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
4>.访问wordpress博客程序开始webUI界面安装
5>.访问博客首页
6>.测试httpd基于fastcgi的性能
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ab -c -n http://node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn/wordpress/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: $>
Copyright Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/ Benchmarking node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn (be patient).....done Server Software: Apache/2.4.
Server Hostname: node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn
Server Port: Document Path: /wordpress/
Document Length: bytes Concurrency Level:
Time taken for tests: 23.124 seconds
Complete requests:
Failed requests:
Write errors:
Total transferred: bytes
HTML transferred: bytes
Requests per second: 4.32 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 4624.791 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 231.240 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 48.17 [Kbytes/sec] received Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0.1
Processing: 1265.3
Waiting: 1176.6
Total: 1265.3 Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% (longest request)
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
7>.至此，FASTCGI方式安装PHP程序完成
感兴趣的小伙伴可以在使用基于FastCGI的方式安装一下phpadmin或Discuz!程序。