这几年一直用WebApi较多，最近项目中有个需求比较适合使用WCF，以前也用过JQuery直接调用Wcf的，但是说实话真的忘了…
所以这次解决完还是花几分钟记录一下
WCF服务端：宿主在现有Win服务中，在服务启动时添加代码 ，服务代码就不用写了，接口和实现按照契约实现即可
private ServiceHost serviceHost = null; //服务宿主 //启动WCF服务
if (serviceHost != null)
{
serviceHost.Close();
}
serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(ControlService));
serviceHost.Open();
Toolkit.Log.Warn("WCF服务启动");
服务端ServiceModel配置：个人感觉也是最麻烦的地方，WCF本身支持多种通信方式，所以配置较多，不过基本了解后也差不多
详细可参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/ingstyle/p/5711249.html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<!-- This section is optional with the new configuration model
introduced in .NET Framework . -->
<service name="命名空间+类名"
behaviorConfiguration="ControlServiceBehavior">
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8000/ServiceModel/service.svc"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<!-- this endpoint is exposed at the base address provided by host: http://localhost:8000/ServiceModel/service -->
<endpoint address=""
binding="wsHttpBinding"
contract="命名空间+接口名" />
<!-- the mex endpoint is exposed at http://localhost:8000/ServiceModel/service/mex -->
<endpoint address="mex"
binding="mexHttpBinding"
contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="ControlServiceBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
启动完后可访问：http://localhost:8000/ServiceModel/service.svc 查看如下图：
客户端WCF服务调用封装：
public class WCFHelper
{
public WCFHelper()
{ } public static object ExecuteMethod<T>(Binding bind, string pUrl, string pMethodName, params object[] pParams)
{
EndpointAddress address = new EndpointAddress(pUrl);
Binding bindinginstance = null;
bindinginstance = bind;
using (ChannelFactory<T> channel = new ChannelFactory<T>(bindinginstance, address))
{
T instance = channel.CreateChannel();
using (instance as IDisposable)
{
try
{
Type type = typeof(T);
MethodInfo mi = type.GetMethod(pMethodName);
return mi.Invoke(instance, pParams);
}
catch (TimeoutException)
{
(instance as ICommunicationObject).Abort();
throw;
}
catch (CommunicationException)
{
(instance as ICommunicationObject).Abort();
throw;
}
catch (Exception vErr)
{
(instance as ICommunicationObject).Abort();
throw;
}
}
}
}
}
由于是动态调用的，所以没有任何配置，可以向下边这样直接使用：
WSHttpBinding bind = new WSHttpBinding();//重点这儿，可以传递不同的Bind，和对应的服务端配置参数（如果参数和服务端不一致则会报错）
WCFHelper.ExecuteMethod<IControlService>(bind,"http://localhost:8000/ServiceModel/service.svc", "ResetTerminal", new object[] { "参数" });
注意第一个参数需根据对应的WCF服务端配置对应
例如服务端是webHttpBinding，这儿也换成webHttpBinding bind=new webHttpBinding() 即可，这里我使用的WSHttpBinding
如果有想了解JQuery调用WCF的方式请参考站长的博客：http://www.cnblogs.com/dudu/archive/2009/07/14/1523082.html
注意：如果碰到 "响应消息的内容类型 text/html; charset=utf-8 与绑定(text/xml; charset=utf-8)的内容类型不匹配。"
也有可能是Bind的方式不匹配，另外Host里的地址尽量用IP地址来绑定