mysql 定时任务job
1、通过show EVENTS显示当前定义的事件
2、检查event_scheduler状态:SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'event_scheduler'
3、设置job自动启动可以执行:SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = 1;或修改my.ini文件,添加:event_scheduler=1
4、创建一张简单的测试表
CREATE TABLE `example` (
`id` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
5、创建一个简单的存储过程,执行数据插入任务
delimiter //
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `pro_example`()
BEGIN
INSERT INTO example VALUES('example','example');
END
//
6、创建数据库定时任务
# 如果原来存在该名字的任务计划则先删除
drop event if exists example_event2;
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` EVENT `example_event2`
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 MINUTE STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE ENABLE
DO
call pro_example
;
2.
DROP EVENT IF EXISTS JOB_ALARM;
CREATE EVENT JOB_ALARM
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 10 MINUTE
DO
BEGIN
if(date_format(current_time(),'%H')>22 || date_format(current_time(),'%H')<5) THEN
CALL PRO_ALARM();
END IF;
END
查看example表可以发现,每隔一分钟会多出一条记录。
# 停止
ALTER EVENT example_event2 DISABLE;
# 开启
alter event example_event2 enable;
注意:真实的开发环境中,会遇到mysql服务重启或者断电的情况,此时则会出现事件调度器被关闭的情况,所有事件都不在起作用,要想解决这个办法,则需要在mysql.ini文件中加入event_scheduler = ON; 的语句
创建事件语法:
CREATE EVENT [IF NOT EXISTS] event_name
ON SCHEDULE schedule
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]
[ENABLE | DISABLE]
[COMMENT 'comment']
DO sql_statement; schedule:
AT TIMESTAMP [+ INTERVAL INTERVAL]
| EVERY INTERVAL [STARTS TIMESTAMP] [ENDS TIMESTAMP] INTERVAL:
quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE |
WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH | DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE |
DAY_SECOND | HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND}
修改事件语法:
ALTER EVENT event_name
[ON SCHEDULE schedule]
[RENAME TO new_event_name]
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]
[COMMENT 'comment']
[ENABLE | DISABLE]
[DO sql_statement]