本文实例为大家分享了Java图片验证码代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
网页显示效果:
index.jsp
使用两种方式强制图片更新:
1、设置图片输出时不缓存。
2、用js改变请求的地址。
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
< html >
< head >
< title >第一个web项目的主页</ title >
< script type = "text/javascript" >
function changeImg(){
var _img=document.getElementById("_img");
var time=new Date().getTime();//浏览器认为相同的动作(被过滤)没必要应答,所以用时间值改变src值(即请求)(事实上是同一请求)
_img.src="confirm?"+time;//用js改变请求的地址
}
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< h2 >主页主页</ h2 >
< h2 >湖南长沙</ h2 >
< h3 >发布方式一......</ h3 >
< img src = "images/1.jpg" />
< br />
< a href = "jsps/a.jsp" >去到子页</ a >
< hr />
< form >
姓名:< input type = "text" name = "nmae" />< br />
密码:< input type = "password" name = "pwd" /> < br />
确认密码:< input type = "text" name = pwd2 /> < br />
验证码:< input type = "text" />< img id = "_img" src = "confirm" />
<!-- 不可行
<a href="confirm">看不清</a> <br/>
-->
< a href = "javascript:changeImg();" >看不清</ a > < br />
< input type = "submit" value = "注册" />
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
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自动生成验证码的java代码
关键类(以下类为基础部分的内容)
BufferedImage
ImageIO
Graphics/Graphics2D
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import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// System.out.println("jinlaile");
resp.setContentType( "image/jpeg" ); //jpeg是图片格式。设置响应内容的类型为jpeg的图片
int width= 64 ;
int height= 40 ;
BufferedImage bImg= new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g=bImg.getGraphics();
//背景
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillRect( 0 , 0 , width, height);
//字体颜色
g.setFont( new Font( "aa" , Font.BOLD, 18 ));
//用随机数生成验证码:4个0~9以内的整数
Random r= new Random();
for ( int i= 0 ;i<= 4 ;i++){
int t=r.nextInt( 10 ); //10以内的随机整数
int y= 10 +r.nextInt( 20 ); //上下位置:10~30
Color c= new Color(r.nextInt( 255 ), r.nextInt( 255 ), r.nextInt( 255 ));
g.setColor(c);
g.drawString( "" +t, i* 16 , y);
}
//画干扰线
for ( int i= 1 ;i< 8 ;i++){
Color c= new Color(r.nextInt( 255 ), r.nextInt( 255 ), r.nextInt( 255 ));
g.setColor(c);
g.drawLine(r.nextInt(width), r.nextInt(height), r.nextInt(width), r.nextInt(height));
}
//把图形刷到bImg对象中
g.dispose(); //相当于IO中的close()方法带自动flush();
ImageIO.write(bImg, "JPEG" , resp.getOutputStream()); //通过resp获取req的outputStream对象,发向客户端的socket的封装,即写到客户端
}
}
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web.xml
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
< web-app version = "3.0"
xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
< display-name ></ display-name >
<!-- 访问安全目录WEB-INF中的b.jsp文件 -->
< servlet >
< servlet-name >bbbb</ servlet-name >
< jsp-file >/WEB-INF/b.jsp</ jsp-file >
</ servlet >
<!-- 访问生成验证码的java代码 -->
< servlet >
< servlet-name >img</ servlet-name >
< servlet-class >cn.hncu.servlet.ImageServlet</ servlet-class >
</ servlet >
< servlet-mapping >
< servlet-name >bbbb</ servlet-name >
< url-pattern >/bb.asp</ url-pattern >
</ servlet-mapping >
< servlet-mapping >
< servlet-name >img</ servlet-name >
< url-pattern >/confirm</ url-pattern >
</ servlet-mapping >
< welcome-file-list >
< welcome-file >index.jsp</ welcome-file >
</ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。