前言
最近需要使用发送短信系统,首先考虑的是阿里云,确实挺好用,也挺方便的。
正文
- 获取阿里云的Access Key ID和Access Key Secret
- 创建短信模板
- 配置短信接口
- 发送短信、查询短信
1. 获取阿里云的Access Key ID和Access Key Secret
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/59210.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.6.544.ccSrov
2. 创建短信模板
3. 配置短信接口
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/55284.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.4.2.Wvc2Vd
首先添加阿里云依赖sdk
<dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId> <version>3.7.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId> <version>1.1.0</version> </dependency>
然后配置工具类
public class SmsDemo { //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换 static final String product = "Dysmsapi"; //产品域名,开发者无需替换 static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"; // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找) static final String accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId"; static final String accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret"; public static SendSmsResponse sendSms() throws ClientException { //可自助调整超时时间 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000"); //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化 IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容 SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest(); //必填:待发送手机号 request.setPhoneNumbers("15000000000"); //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到 request.setSignName("云通信"); //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到 request.setTemplateCode("SMS_1000000"); //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为 request.setTemplateParam("{\"name\":\"Tom\", \"code\":\"123\"}"); //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段) //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997"); //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者 request.setOutId("yourOutId"); //hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); return sendSmsResponse; } public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException { //可自助调整超时时间 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000"); //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化 IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //组装请求对象 QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest(); //必填-号码 request.setPhoneNumber("15000000000"); //可选-流水号 request.setBizId(bizId); //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询,格式yyyyMMdd SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd"); request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date())); //必填-页大小 request.setPageSize(10L); //必填-当前页码从1开始计数 request.setCurrentPage(1L); //hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); return querySendDetailsResponse; } public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException { //发短信 SendSmsResponse response = sendSms(); System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------"); System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode()); System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage()); System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId()); System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId()); Thread.sleep(3000L); //查明细 if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) { QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails(response.getBizId()); System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------"); System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode()); System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage()); int i = 0; for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs()) { System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:"); System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent()); System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode()); System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId()); System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum()); System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate()); System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate()); System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus()); System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode()); } System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount()); System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId()); } } }
4. 发送短信、查询短信
直接在项目中调用工具类即可。需要注意的是,内容必须契合你的短信模板。