python获取公网ip,本地ip及所在国家城市等相关信息收藏

时间:2022-10-14 18:29:59

python获取公网ip的几种方式

 
 
  1.  
    from urllib2 import urlopen
  2.  
    my_ip = urlopen('http://ip.42.pl/raw').read()
  3.  
    print 'ip.42.pl', my_ip
  4.  
     
  5.  
    from json import load
  6.  
    from urllib2 import urlopen
  7.  
     
  8.  
    my_ip = load(urlopen('http://jsonip.com'))['ip']
  9.  
    print 'jsonip.com', my_ip
  10.  
     
  11.  
    from json import load
  12.  
    from urllib2 import urlopen
  13.  
     
  14.  
    my_ip = load(urlopen('http://httpbin.org/ip'))['origin']
  15.  
    print 'httpbin.org', my_ip
  16.  
     
  17.  
    from json import load
  18.  
    from urllib2 import urlopen
  19.  
     
  20.  
    my_ip = load(urlopen('https://api.ipify.org/?format=json'))['ip']
  21.  
    print 'api.ipify.org', my_ip

python 获取ip信息(国家、城市等)

 https://blog.csdn.net/qf0129/article/details/83145765

python 获取ip信息(国家、城市等)

安装geoip2包:pip install geoip2
下载数据库文件:http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLite2-Country.tar.gz
解压出GeoLite2-City.mmdb文件
新建py文件,内容如下:

import geoip2.database

reader = geoip2.database.Reader('./GeoLite2-City.mmdb')  # mmdb文件路径
c= reader.country('123.123.123.123')
print c.country.names # 国家名
print c.country.code # 国家代码
# 其他信息看源码
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7

** 以下为配置自动更新数据库的步骤 **

在github下载geoipupdate最新包:geoipupdate-3.1.1.tar.gz
解压并安装:

tar -zxvf geoipupdate-3.1.1.tar.gz
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

修改配置文件:/usr/local/etc/GeoIP.conf

# The following AccountID and LicenseKey are required placeholders.
# For geoipupdate versions earlier than 2.5.0, use UserId here instead of AccountID.
AccountID 0
LicenseKey 000000000000 # Include one or more of the following edition IDs:
# * GeoLite2-City - GeoLite 2 City
# * GeoLite2-Country - GeoLite2 Country
# For geoipupdate versions earlier than 2.5.0, use ProductIds here instead of EditionIDs.
EditionIDs GeoLite2-City GeoLite2-Country
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10

执行更新:
/usr/local/bin/geoipupdate

添加crontab实现每周更新:crontab -e
0 0 * * 0 /usr/local/bin/geoipupdate

 
 

python 获取本机IP的三种方式

 

python获取本机IP的方式

第一种:

python获取公网ip,本地ip及所在国家城市等相关信息收藏
#!/usr/bin/python 

import socket
import fcntl
import struct
def get_ip_address(ifname):
  s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(
  s.fileno(),
  0x8915, # SIOCGIFADDR
  struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15])
)[20:24])
#get_ip_address('lo')环回地址
#get_ip_address('eth0')主机ip地址
python获取公网ip,本地ip及所在国家城市等相关信息收藏

第二种:

python获取公网ip,本地ip及所在国家城市等相关信息收藏
def get_local_ip(ifname):
  import socket, fcntl, struct
  s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
  inet = fcntl.ioctl(s.fileno(), 0x8915, struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15]))
  ret = socket.inet_ntoa(inet[20:24])
  return ret
print(get_local_ip("eth0"))
python获取公网ip,本地ip及所在国家城市等相关信息收藏

第三种:

import socket
print(socket.gethostbyname(socket.getfqdn(socket.gethostname())))