Kali linux 2016.2(Rolling)里安装OpenVAS

时间:2021-12-01 17:57:53

 

 

   

不多说,直接上干货!

 

 

   本博文,是在Kali 2.0 linux里,安装OpenVAS。

 

 

前言

  OpenVAS是一款开放式的漏洞评估工具,主要用来检测目标网络或主机的安全性。与安全焦点的X-Scan工具类似,OpenVAS系统也采用了Nessus较早版本的一些开放插件。OpenVAS能够基于C/S(客户端/服务器),B/S(浏览器/服务器)架构进行工作,管理员通过浏览器或者专用客户端程序来下达扫描任务,服务器端负载授权,执行扫描操作并提供扫描结果。

  一套完整的OpenVAS系统包括服务器端,客户端的多个组件。

 

1、服务器层组件

  openvas-scanner(扫描器):负责调用各种漏洞检测插件,完成实际的扫描操作。

  openvas-manager(管理器):负责分配扫描任务,并根据扫描结果生产评估报告。

  openvas-administrator(管理者):负责管理配置信息,用户授权等相关工作。

 

2、客户层组件

  openvas-cli(命令行接口):负责提供从命令行访问OpenVAS服务层程序。

  greenbone-security-assistant(安装助手):负责提供访问OpenVAS服务层的web接口,便于通过浏览器来执行扫描任务,是使用最简便的客户层组件。

  Greenbone-Desktop-Suite(桌面套件):负责提供访问OpenVAS服务层的图形程序界面,主要允许在Windows客户机中。

     除了上述各工作组件以外,还有一个核心环节,那就是漏洞测试插件更新。OpenVAS系统的插件来源有两个途径,一、官方提供的NVT免费插件,二、Greenbone Sec公司提供的商业插件。

 

 

 

 

注意啦:

  最新版本 Kali Linux 2016.2 中不再自带OpenVAS,需要自己安装和配置

   也许,大家会网上看到一些博客和文档,别人的kali里有。(比如:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26349264-id-4455664.html)

 

  博主我用的是这款。

Kali linux 2016.2(Rolling)里安装OpenVAS

 

 

 

 

 

为什么要在Kali 2.0 linux里安装OpenVAS?

  在kali 2.0预装的OpenVAS好像只能通过msfconsole使用(在msfconsole中load openvas),但是这样无法创建账号,要执行db_connect时就没有账号密码去连接。如下

Kali linux 2016.2(Rolling)里安装OpenVAS

root@kali:~# msfconsole


msf > load openvas
[*] Welcome to OpenVAS integration by kost and averagesecurityguy.
[*] 
[*] OpenVAS integration requires a database connection. Once the 
[*] database is ready, connect to the OpenVAS server using openvas_connect.
[*] For additional commands use openvas_help.
[*] 
[*] Successfully loaded plugin: OpenVAS
msf > 

 

 

 Kali linux 2016.2(Rolling)里安装OpenVAS

msf > openvas_connect admin admin  202.193.58.13  9390 ok
[*] Connecting to OpenVAS instance at 202.193.58.13:9390 with username admin...
[-] Error while running command openvas_connect: uninitialized constant OpenVASOMP::OMPConnectionError

Call stack:
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/plugins/openvas.rb:196:in `rescue in cmd_openvas_connect'
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/plugins/openvas.rb:190:in `cmd_openvas_connect'
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/lib/rex/ui/text/dispatcher_shell.rb:428:in `run_command'
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/lib/rex/ui/text/dispatcher_shell.rb:390:in `block in run_single'
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/lib/rex/ui/text/dispatcher_shell.rb:384:in `each'
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/lib/rex/ui/text/dispatcher_shell.rb:384:in `run_single'
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/lib/rex/ui/text/shell.rb:203:in `run'
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/lib/metasploit/framework/command/console.rb:48:in `start'
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/lib/metasploit/framework/command/base.rb:82:in `start'
/usr/bin/msfconsole:48:in `<main>'
msf > 

  基于此,所以,要在kali 2.0linux里安装OpenVAS。

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

本博文主要介绍如何在kali Linux下对openvas 的初始安装(开始正文)

安装过程

  Kali 2.0 linux里,先需要安装OpenVAS。

 Kali linux 2016.2(Rolling)里安装OpenVAS

 

 

 Kali linux 2016.2(Rolling)里安装OpenVAS

 

 

 

 

系统要求

Kali Linux 最新版本为 2016.2 ,包括 2016.1 都属于 Kali Rolling Distribution ,源是相同的 建议默认使用官方源,会自动跳转到国内快速的源

  

  1、设置源

 编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list

nano /etc/apt/sources.list

 

  清空文件内所有内容后添加

deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free

  保存退出。

 

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

  

  2、更新

    依次运行以下命令

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get dist-upgrade

    完成

 

 

安装

   1、更新系统

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get dist-upgrade

 

  2、安装OpenVAS

apt-get install openvas

 

  安装配置OpenVAS (这一步需要的时间非常久,需要下载很多文件,建议最好挂个国外代理进行这一步操作,不然你可以喝10几杯咖啡了,嘿嘿)

openvas-setup

 

  检查安装 (如有提示错误的请按提示修复)

openvas-check-setup

 

  比如,我

如我安装时运行 openvas-check-setup 后 step 2 有报错 ...... OK: OpenVAS Manager database is at revision 146. 
OK: OpenVAS Manager expects database at revision 146. 
OK: Database schema is up to date. 
OK: OpenVAS Manager database contains information about 51943 NVTs. 
OK: At least one user exists. 
OK: OpenVAS SCAP database found in /var/lib/openvas/scap-data/scap.db. 
ERROR: No OpenVAS CERT database found. (Tried: /var/lib/openvas/cert-data/cert.db) 
FIX: Run a CERT synchronization script like openvas-certdata-sync or greenbone-certdata-sync. 
ERROR: Your OpenVAS-8 installation is not yet complete! 
Please follow the instructions marked with FIX above and run this 
script again. 
If you think this result is wrong, please report your observation 
and help us to improve this check routine: 
http://lists.wald.intevation.org/mailman/listinfo/openvas-discuss 
Please attach the log-file (/tmp/openvas-check-setup.log) to help us analyze the problem. 
根据提示运行 openvas-check-setup 后解决 root@kalitest:~# openvas-certdata-sync 
[i] This script synchronizes a CERT advisory directory with the OpenVAS one. [i] This script is for the SQLite3 backend. [i] CERT dir: /var/lib/openvas/cert-data [i] Will use rsync [i] Using rsync: /usr/bin/rsync [i] Configured CERT data rsync feed: rsync://feed.openvas.org:/cert-data OpenVAS community feed server - http://www.openvas.org/ 
This service is hosted by Greenbone Networks - http://www.greenbone.net/ 
All transactions are logged. 
If you have any questions, please use the OpenVAS mailing lists 
or the OpenVAS IRC chat. See http://www.openvas.org/ for details. 
By using this service you agree to our terms and conditions. 
Only one sync per time, otherwise the source ip will be blocked. 
receiving incremental file list 
./ CB-K13.xml 
1,430,197 100% 24.15kB/s 0:00:57 (xfr#1, to-chk=34/36) CB-K13.xml.asc 
181 100% 176.76kB/s 0:00:00 (xfr#2, to-chk=33/36) CB-K14.xml 
4,772,286 100% 22.20kB/s 0:03:29 (xfr#3, to-chk=32/36) CB-K14.xml.asc 
181 100% 176.76kB/s 0:00:00 (xfr#4, to-chk=31/36) CB-K15.xml 
6,117,922 100% 22.58kB/s 0:04:24 (xfr#5, to-chk=30/36) CB-K15.xml.asc 
181 100% 176.76kB/s 0:00:00 (xfr#6, to-chk=29/36) ..... 修复后再次运行 openvas-check-setup 检查安装 ..... 看到 It seems like your OpenVAS-8 installation is OK. 安装完成

 

  还记得在运行 openvas-setup 这步最后一行显示的 User created with password '47a7baeb-2f48-4fb9-9177-f6ba1fb058d8'. 嘛,这个密码显然不符合我们的使用习惯,改之

openvasmd --user admin --new-password xxxxxx

 

  升级

openvas-feed-update

 

  启动OpenVAS

openvas-start

 

  查看 GSAD services,OpenVAS manager, OpenVAS manager 端口情况

netstat -antp | grep 939*  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9392          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      20764/gsad  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9390          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      20769/openvasmd  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9391          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      20773/openvassd: Wa  

 

 

  一切OK后使用浏览器访问 https://127.0.0.1:9392 应该可以看到。

Kali linux 2016.2(Rolling)里安装OpenVAS

 

 

   登录账号 admin 和你前面设置的密码

Kali linux 2016.2(Rolling)里安装OpenVAS

 

 

 

 

 

配置

  设置OpenVAS服务器的地址

  OpenVAS 在默认配置下,仅允许 127.0.0.1 地址本地连接

openvas-stop

 

  编辑 /lib/systemd/system/greenbone-security-assistant.service

nano /lib/systemd/system/greenbone-security-assistant.service
[Unit]
Description=Greenbone Security Assistant
Documentation=man:gsad(8) http://www.openvas.org/
Wants=openvas-manager.service

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/var/run/gsad.pid
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gsad --foreground --listen=127.0.0.1 --port=9392 --mlisten=127.0.0.1 --mport=9390

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

 

 

  修改 --listen=127.0.0.1 为 --listen=0.0.0.0

[Unit]
Description=Greenbone Security Assistant
Documentation=man:gsad(8) http://www.openvas.org/
Wants=openvas-manager.service

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/var/run/gsad.pid
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gsad --foreground --listen=0.0.0.0 --port=9392 --mlisten=127.0.0.1 --mport=9390

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

 

 

   启动服务查看

systemctl daemon-reload
openvas-start
netstat -antp | grep 9392
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9392            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      23158/gsad

 

 

Kali linux 2016.2(Rolling)里安装OpenVAS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

参考博客

   https://www.yagami.info/kali-linux-2016-2-rolling-an-zhuang-openvas/