由于一些工作环境无法上网，而且需要经常使用linux命令，但是如果对linux命令不熟悉，效率就会很低。
正好最近在学习tkinter，就自己写一个linux帮助手册，既熟悉命令，又练习python，下面是源代码：
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'Cullen'
from Tkinter import *
from PIL import ImageTk, Image
import tkFont
import tkMessageBox
import os
import os.path
def exit_window(root):
"""close the main window"""
root.destroy()
def show_info():
"""show the software info"""
tkMessageBox.showinfo("About",
"""
Linux Command Manual
------------------------------------------
version: 1.0
author: Cullen
Email: wangyiyan402@163.com
------------------------------------------""" )
def show_help():
"""show help info"""
tkMessageBox.showinfo("help",
"""
Linux & Autotest Command Manual
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1.鼠标或键盘箭头移动到所要查看的命令，回车即可在右恻查看命
令帮助文档.
2.搜索框内可直接输入要查询的命令，回车或点击搜索图标均可.
3.如果有新命令文档需要添加，请将文档信息以txt格式，编码选择
utf-8保存到doc文件夹下.
------------------------------------------------------------------""" )
def get_cmd_list(dir):
"""this function will walk the given dir path
and return a list contains all filename under this path in order"""
if not os.path.exists(dir):
print "Path Error: No such file or directory"
tkMessageBox.showwarning("提示", "Directory : %s not found!" % dir)
#sys.exit(1)
cmd_list = os.listdir(dir)
result =[]
for item in cmd_list:
if item.endswith('.txt'):
result.append(item)
result.sort()
return result
class RightFrame():
"""create the frame include the label and Text area"""
cmd_path = os.getcwd() + os.path.sep + 'doc\\'
def __init__(self):
self.frame = Frame()
self.image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=r'img\zoom.bmp')
self.button = Button(self.frame, image=self.image, command=self.get_entry_input)
self.button.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=X)
self.entry = Entry(self.frame, bd=2, width=40, justify=RIGHT)
self.entry.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=X)
self.entry.bind('<Return>', self.get_input)
def find_input(self, input, dir):
global left_frame
global textarea
cmd_list = get_cmd_list(dir)
#print cmd_list
input += '.txt'
file_path = dir + input
if input not in cmd_list:
tkMessageBox.showwarning("提示", "Command : %s not found!" % input)
return
index = cmd_list.index(input)
#get the activate index
left_frame.listbox.selection_clear(0, END)
# active_index = left_frame.listbox.index(ACTIVE)
# print active_index
# #
# print left_frame.listbox.selection_clear(active_index)
left_frame.listbox.selection_set(index)
#print left_frame.listbox.index(ACTIVE)
textarea.config(state=NORMAL)
textarea.delete(1.0, END)
try:
with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
for item in f:
textarea.insert(END, item)
except IOError, e:
#print "open cmd info error: %s" % e
tkMessageBox.showwarning("提示", "open cmd %s: %s" % (input, e))
self.entry.delete(0, END)
textarea.config(state=DISABLED)
def get_input(self, event):
self.input = self.entry.get().strip()
self.entry.delete(0, END)
self.find_input(self.input, self.cmd_path)
def get_entry_input(self):
#print os.getcwd()
self.input = self.entry.get().strip()
self.find_input(self.input, self.cmd_path)
class LeftFrame():
"""create the frame which contains a listbox and scrollbar"""
#message_ft = tkFont.Font(family="Arial", size=12)
def __init__(self):
self.message_ft = tkFont.Font(family="Arial", size=12)
#self.active = ''
self.frame = Frame()
self.scrollbar = Scrollbar(self.frame, orient=VERTICAL, bg='green')
self.listbox = Listbox(self.frame, bg="#D6D6D6", selectborderwidth=1, selectbackground="#1979CA",
font=self.message_ft, height=20, width=30)
self.scrollbar.config(command=self.listbox.yview)
self.scrollbar.pack(side=LEFT, fill=Y)
self.listbox.config(yscrollcommand=self.scrollbar.set)
self.listbox.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
self.listbox.bind('<Return>', self.show_cmd_mean)
def show_cmd_mean(self, event):
global textarea
textarea.config(state=NORMAL)
textarea.delete(1.0, END)
#print event.widget.get(ACTIVE)
self.active = event.widget.get(ACTIVE)
#textarea.insert(END, self.active)
try:
file_path = os.getcwd() + os.path.sep + "doc\\" + self.active + '.txt'
with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
for item in f:
textarea.insert(END, item)
except IOError, e:
#print "open cmd info error: %s" % e
tkMessageBox.showwarning('提示', "open cmd info error: %s" % e)
textarea.config(state=DISABLED)
class TextFrame():
def __init__(self):
global textarea
self.frame = Frame()
self.scrollbar = Scrollbar(self.frame, orient=VERTICAL)
textarea = Text(self.frame, bg='#CCFFCC', width=90, height=30)
self.scrollbar.config(command=textarea.yview)
self.scrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
textarea.config(yscrollcommand=self.scrollbar.set)
textarea.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
class MyMenu():
def __init__(self, root):
self.menubar = Menu(root)
self.optionmenu = Menu(self.menubar, tearoff=1)
self.optionmenu.add_command(label='About', command=show_info)
self.optionmenu.add_command(label='Help', command=show_help)
self.optionmenu.add_separator()
self.optionmenu.add_command(label='Exit', command=lambda : exit_window(root))
self.menubar.add_cascade(label='Options', menu=self.optionmenu)
def main():
global textarea
global left_frame
root = Tk()
root.title("Command Manual")
root.resizable(0,0)
menu = MyMenu(root)
root.config(menu=menu.menubar)
left_frame = LeftFrame()
left_frame.frame.grid(row=0, column=0, rowspan=2, sticky=N+W+S+E)
right_frame = RightFrame()
right_frame.frame.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=N+W+E)
#show the command list according the given path
cmd_path = os.getcwd()
cmd_path = cmd_path + os.path.sep + 'doc'
cmd_list = get_cmd_list(cmd_path)
for item in cmd_list:
item = item.split('.')[0]
left_frame.listbox.insert(END, item)
text_frame = TextFrame()
text_frame.frame.grid(row=1,column=1, sticky=N+W+S+E )
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
下面是运行效果：
鼠标或键盘箭头移动到所要查看的命令，回车即可在右恻查看命 令帮助文档。
搜索框内可直接输入要查询的命令，回车或点击搜索图标均可。
如果要添加新的命令文档，可以向指定目录里放入txt格式文件即可。
左边是一个frame，由一个scrollbar和listbox组成， 右上边的搜索框也是一个由entry和button组成的frame，下面是text控件，用来显示相应listbox上的文件信息。
不足之处请指出，谢谢！