卓越的文本3 -编译程序和运行在终端。

I am using Ubuntu 12.04, and I was wondering, is it possible to automatically run c++ program from terminal? It really sucks when you have to use build in console because sometimes I make infinite loops by accident and have to restart sublime text to work again. I am using Sublime text 3.

我正在使用Ubuntu 12.04，我在想，是否可以自动从终端运行c++程序?当你不得不在控制台使用构建时，它真的很糟糕，因为有时我在意外中会产生无限循环，并且不得不重新启动令人惊叹的文本。我使用的是崇高的文本3。

5 个解决方案

#1

Sublime Text 3 includes two build systems you might be interested in: C++ and Make. The C++.sublime-build file is as follows:

卓越的文本3包括两个您可能感兴趣的构建系统:c++和Make。c++。sublime-build文件如下:

{
    "shell_cmd": "g++ \"${file}\" -o \"${file_path}/${file_base_name}\"",
    "file_regex": "^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$",
    "working_dir": "${file_path}",
    "selector": "source.c, source.c++",

    "variants":
    [
        {
            "name": "Run",
            "shell_cmd": "g++ \"${file}\" -o \"${file_path}/${file_base_name}\" && \"${file_path}/${file_base_name}\""
        }
    ]
}

To use it, go to Tools -> Build System and select C++. You can now use CtrlB to run the build (top command), or CtrlShiftB to run the Run variant.

要使用它，请访问工具->构建系统并选择c++。现在，您可以使用ctrl lb来运行构建(top命令)，或者使用ctrl lshiftb来运行该运行的变体。

#2

{
  "cmd": ["g++", "$file", "-o", "${file_path}/${file_base_name}"],
  "file_regex": "^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$",
  "working_dir": "${file_path}",
  "selector": "source.c, source.c++, source.cxx, source.cpp",
  "variants":
  [
      {
          "name": "Run",
          "shell": true,
          "cmd": ["gnome-terminal -e 'bash -c \"${file_path}/${file_base_name};echo;echo;  echo Press ENTER to continue; read line;exit; exec bash\"'"]
      }
  ]    
}

It can run in terminal and input data from keyboard

它可以在终端运行，也可以从键盘输入数据。

#3

I think the top answer does not achieve what the OP want to achieve. The OP wanted to know how to execute the current file in a terminal.

我认为上面的答案并没有达到OP想要达到的目标。OP想知道如何在终端中执行当前文件。

@Flycode's setting does not work for me. I am using CentOS 7 with Sublime Text 3. Since people may use different terminal emulators, so I list some different options for different terminals.

@Flycode的设置对我不起作用。我用的是CentOS 7和Sublime Text 3。由于人们可能使用不同的终端模拟器，所以我列出了不同终端的不同选项。

Note

请注意

The following settings are tested on the above environment and works well. I can not guarantee that they will work on other environments.

下面的设置是在上面的环境中测试的，并且效果很好。我不能保证他们会在其他环境下工作。

Option 1: GNOME Terminal

You can use the following setting,

您可以使用以下设置，

{
    "shell_cmd": "g++ -std=c++11 -Wall \"${file}\" -o \"${file_path}/${file_base_name}\"",
    "file_regex": "^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$",
    "shell": true,
    "working_dir": "${file_path}",
    "selector": "source.c++, source.cxx, source.cpp, source.cc",

    "variants":
    [
        {
            "name": "Run",
          "shell_cmd": "gnome-terminal -e 'bash -c \"${file_path}/${file_base_name};exec bash \"'",
        }
    ]
}

gnome-terminal will automatically close the execution window, the above command

gnome-terminal将自动关闭执行窗口，上面的命令。

   "shell_cmd": "gnome-terminal -e 'bash -c \"${file_path}/${file_base_name};exec bash \"'" 

is used that way to make sure we can see the execution result. See this SO post for a detailed discussion about how to prevent gnome-terminal from closing automatically.

使用这种方法来确保我们可以看到执行结果。有关如何防止gnome-terminal自动关闭的详细讨论，请参阅本文。

Option 2: XTerm

You can use the following setting (For brevity, I leave out some settings)

您可以使用以下设置(为了简便起见，我省略了一些设置)

{    // same stuff as option 1
    "variants":
    [
        {
           "name": "Run",
            //use this if you want to input other command after programm execution
           "shell_cmd": "xterm -e '${file_path}/${file_base_name}; bash'",
           //or you can use the below setting if you just want to execute this program
           // "shell_cmd": "xterm -hold -e ${file_path}/${file_base_name}",

        }
    ]
}

See this SO post about preventing xterm window from closing automatically.

请参阅这篇关于防止xterm窗口自动关闭的文章。

Option 3: Konsole

You can use the following setting,

您可以使用以下设置，

{    // same stuff as option 1
        "variants":
        [
            {
                "name": "Run",
                "shell_cmd": "konsole --hold -e ${file_path}/./${file_base_name}",        
            }
        ]
}

See here and here on discussion to hold konsole windows after excuting the program.

请参阅这里和这里讨论在删除程序后保存konsole窗口。

#4

On Mac, I use fswatch (I'm sure there's something like it on Linux) to automatically build & run the testcase on save.

在Mac上，我使用fswatch(我确定Linux上有类似的东西)来自动构建和运行保存的testcase。

#5

Here is my configuration to compile and run C++ programs. Program takes input from file 'input.txt' and prints output to 'output.txt'.Both the files present in current working directory.
OS: ubuntu 16
sublime 3
-> "Tools > Build System > new Build System" and copy following setting

下面是编译和运行c++程序的配置。程序从文件输入中获取输入。并将输出输出到“output.txt”。这两个文件都存在于当前工作目录中。操作系统:ubuntu16卓越3 ->“工具>构建系统>新构建系统”，并复制如下设置。

{
"shell_cmd": "g++ -std=c++11 -Wall \"${file}\" -o \"${file_path}/${file_base_name}\" ",
"file_regex": "^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$",
"shell": true,
"working_dir": "${file_path}",
"selector": "source.c++, source.cxx, source.cpp, source.cc",

"variants":
[
    {
        "name": "Run",
      "shell_cmd": "gnome-terminal -e 'bash -c \"${file_path}/${file_base_name} < input.txt > output.txt \"'",
    }
] }