硬件平台:FL2440(s3c2440)
内核版本:2.6.35
主机平台:Ubuntu11.04
内核版本:2.6.39
原创作品,转载请标明出处http://blog.csdn.net/yming0221/article/details/6609742
1、下图是DM9000的引脚图
2、这里我们结合具体的开发板FL2440
下面是FL2440和DM9000的引脚链接图
本人移植DM9000的时候将设备的资源定义放在了arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/devs.c中,详情点击上一篇博文linux内核移植-移植2.6.35.4内核到s3c2440
下面是设备的资源定义
- /*DM9000*/
- /* 定义该设备使用的资源 */
- static struct resource s3c_dm9000_resource[] = {
- [0] = { /* 寄存器定义在mach-s3c2410/include/mach/map.h */
- .start = S3C24XX_PA_DM9000, /* 实际地址 0x20000300 */
- .end = S3C24XX_PA_DM9000+ 0x3, /* 0x20000303 */
- .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM /* 资源标志为地址资源 */
- },
- [1]={
- .start = S3C24XX_PA_DM9000 + 0x4, //CMD pin is A2 0x20000304
- .end = S3C24XX_PA_DM9000 + 0x4 + 0x7c, // 0x20000380
- .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM /* 资源标志为地址资源 */
- },
- [2] = {
- .start = IRQ_EINT7, /* 中断为外部7号中断 */
- .end = IRQ_EINT7, /* 中断为外部7号中断 */
- .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ /* 资源标志为中断资源 */
- },
- };
这里可以看到,DM9000网卡使用的地址空间资源在nGCS4地址区域,所以上图的DM9000地址使能引脚连接nGCS4引脚。中断使用的是EINT7外部中断。
接着定义平台数据和平台设备,代码如下:
- /* 定义平台数据 */
- static struct dm9000_plat_data s3c_device_dm9000_platdata = {
- .flags= DM9000_PLATF_16BITONLY,
- };
- /* 定义平台设备 */
- struct platform_device s3c_device_dm9000 = {
- .name= "dm9000", //设备名,该名称与平台设备驱动中的名称一致
- .id= 0,
- .num_resources= ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_dm9000_resource),
- .resource= s3c_dm9000_resource, //定义设备的资源
- .dev= {
- .platform_data = &s3c_device_dm9000_platdata, //定义平台数据
- }
- };
最后导出函数符号,保存函数地址和名称
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(s3c_device_dm9000);
3、设备启动的初始化过程
- MACHINE_START(S3C2440, "SMDK2440")
- /* Maintainer: Ben Dooks */
- .phys_io = S3C2410_PA_UART,
- .io_pg_offst = (((u32)S3C24XX_VA_UART) >> 18) & 0xfffc,
- .boot_params = S3C2410_SDRAM_PA + 0x100,
- .init_irq = s3c24xx_init_irq,/* 初始化中断 */
- .map_io = smdk2440_map_io,
- .init_machine = smdk2440_machine_init,//定义设备的初始化函数
- .timer = &s3c24xx_timer,
- MACHINE_END
而后会执行下面函数
- static void __init smdk2440_machine_init(void)
- {
- s3c24xx_fb_set_platdata(&smdk2440_fb_info);
- s3c_i2c0_set_platdata(NULL);
- s3c24xx_ts_set_platdata(&smdk2410_ts_cfg);/* Added by yan */
- platform_add_devices(smdk2440_devices, ARRAY_SIZE(smdk2440_devices));/* 向平台中添加设备 */
- smdk_machine_init();
- }
下面是具体的设备列表
- static struct platform_device *smdk2440_devices[] __initdata = {
- &s3c_device_ohci,
- &s3c_device_lcd,/* ok */
- &s3c_device_wdt,/* ok */
- &s3c_device_i2c0,
- &s3c_device_iis,
- &s3c_device_rtc,/* ok */
- &s3c24xx_uda134x,
- &s3c_device_dm9000,
- &s3c_device_adc,/* ok */
- &s3c_device_ts,/* ok */
- };
这样系统启动时,会给设备列表中的设备分配资源(地址资源和中断资源等)。
4、信息传输中的信息封装结构
4.1、sk_buff结构,定义在include/linux/skbuff.h中
- struct sk_buff {
- /* These two members must be first. */
- struct sk_buff *next;
- struct sk_buff *prev;
- ktime_t tstamp;
- struct sock *sk;
- struct net_device *dev;
- /*
- * This is the control buffer. It is free to use for every
- * layer. Please put your private variables there. If you
- * want to keep them across layers you have to do a skb_clone()
- * first. This is owned by whoever has the skb queued ATM.
- */
- char cb[48] __aligned(8);
- unsigned long _skb_refdst;
- #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
- struct sec_path *sp;
- #endif
- unsigned int len,
- data_len;
- __u16 mac_len,
- hdr_len;
- union {
- __wsum csum;
- struct {
- __u16 csum_start;
- __u16 csum_offset;
- };
- };
- __u32 priority;
- kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags1);
- __u8 local_df:1,
- cloned:1,
- ip_summed:2,
- nohdr:1,
- nfctinfo:3;
- __u8 pkt_type:3,
- fclone:2,
- ipvs_property:1,
- peeked:1,
- nf_trace:1;
- kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags1);
- __be16 protocol;
- void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
- #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
- struct nf_conntrack *nfct;
- struct sk_buff *nfct_reasm;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
- struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge;
- #endif
- int skb_iif;
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
- __u16 tc_index; /* traffic control index */
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
- __u16 tc_verd; /* traffic control verdict */
- #endif
- #endif
- __u32 rxhash;
- kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags2);
- __u16 queue_mapping:16;
- #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
- __u8 ndisc_nodetype:2,
- deliver_no_wcard:1;
- #else
- __u8 deliver_no_wcard:1;
- #endif
- kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags2);
- /* 0/14 bit hole */
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
- dma_cookie_t dma_cookie;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK
- __u32 secmark;
- #endif
- union {
- __u32 mark;
- __u32 dropcount;
- };
- __u16 vlan_tci;
- sk_buff_data_t transport_header;
- sk_buff_data_t network_header;
- sk_buff_data_t mac_header;
- /* These elements must be at the end, see alloc_skb() for details. */
- sk_buff_data_t tail;
- sk_buff_data_t end;
- unsigned char *head,
- *data;
- unsigned int truesize;
- atomic_t users;
- };
元素的含义如下(摘自内核,源码,版本2.6.35.4)
*struct sk_buff - socket buffer
* @next: Next buffer inlist
* @prev: Previous buffer in list
* @sk: Socketwe are owned by
* @tstamp: Time we arrived
* @dev:Device we arrived on/are leaving by
* @transport_header:Transport layer header
* @network_header: Network layerheader
* @mac_header: Link layer header
*@_skb_refdst: destination entry (with norefcount bit)
* @sp:the security path, used for xfrm
* @cb: Control buffer. Freefor use by every layer. Put private vars here
* @len: Lengthof actual data
* @data_len: Data length
* @mac_len:Length of link layer header
* @hdr_len: writable headerlength of cloned skb
* @csum: Checksum (must includestart/offset pair)
* @csum_start: Offset from skb->headwhere checksumming should start
* @csum_offset: Offset fromcsum_start where checksum should be stored
* @local_df:allow local fragmentation
* @cloned: Head may be cloned(check refcnt to be sure)
* @nohdr: Payload reference only,must not modify header
* @pkt_type: Packet class
*@fclone: skbuff clone status
* @ip_summed: Driver fed us anIP checksum
* @priority: Packet queueing priority
*@users: User count - see {datagram,tcp}.c
* @protocol:Packet protocol from driver
* @truesize: Buffer size
*@head: Head of buffer
* @data: Data head pointer
*@tail: Tail pointer
* @end: End pointer
*@destructor: Destruct function
* @mark: Generic packetmark
* @nfct: Associated connection, if any
*@ipvs_property: skbuff is owned by ipvs
* @peeked: thispacket has been seen already, so stats have been
* done forit, don't do them again
* @nf_trace: netfilter packet traceflag
* @nfctinfo: Relationship of this skb to theconnection
* @nfct_reasm: netfilter conntrack re-assemblypointer
* @nf_bridge: Saved data about a bridged frame - seebr_netfilter.c
* @skb_iif: ifindex of device we arrivedon
* @rxhash: the packet hash computed on receive
*@queue_mapping: Queue mapping for multiqueue devices
*@tc_index: Traffic control index
* @tc_verd: traffic controlverdict
* @ndisc_nodetype: router type (from link layer)
*@dma_cookie: a cookie to one of several possible DMA operations
*done by skb DMA functions
* @secmark: security marking
*@vlan_tci: vlan tag control information
关于sk_buff的更多分析见另一篇转载的博文http://blog.csdn.net/yming0221/article/details/6609734
4.2、net_device
关于net_device一个非常庞大的结构体,定义在/inlcude/linux/netdevice.h中
如下:
- struct net_device {
- /*
- * This is the first field of the "visible" part of this structure
- * (i.e. as seen by users in the "Space.c" file). It is the name
- * the interface.
- */
- char name[IFNAMSIZ];
- struct pm_qos_request_list *pm_qos_req;
- /* device name hash chain */
- struct hlist_node name_hlist;
- /* snmp alias */
- char *ifalias;
- /*
- * I/O specific fields
- * FIXME: Merge these and struct ifmap into one
- */
- unsigned long mem_end; /* shared mem end */
- unsigned long mem_start; /* shared mem start */
- unsigned long base_addr; /* device I/O address */
- unsigned int irq; /* device IRQ number */
- /*
- * Some hardware also needs these fields, but they are not
- * part of the usual set specified in Space.c.
- */
- unsigned char if_port; /* Selectable AUI, TP,..*/
- unsigned char dma; /* DMA channel */
- unsigned long state;
- struct list_head dev_list;
- struct list_head napi_list;
- struct list_head unreg_list;
- /* Net device features */
- unsigned long features;
- #define NETIF_F_SG 1 /* Scatter/gather IO. */
- #define NETIF_F_IP_CSUM 2 /* Can checksum TCP/UDP over IPv4. */
- #define NETIF_F_NO_CSUM 4 /* Does not require checksum. F.e. loopack. */
- #define NETIF_F_HW_CSUM 8 /* Can checksum all the packets. */
- #define NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM 16 /* Can checksum TCP/UDP over IPV6 */
- #define NETIF_F_HIGHDMA 32 /* Can DMA to high memory. */
- #define NETIF_F_FRAGLIST 64 /* Scatter/gather IO. */
- #define NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX 128 /* Transmit VLAN hw acceleration */
- #define NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_RX 256 /* Receive VLAN hw acceleration */
- #define NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_FILTER 512 /* Receive filtering on VLAN */
- #define NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED 1024 /* Device cannot handle VLAN packets */
- #define NETIF_F_GSO 2048 /* Enable software GSO. */
- #define NETIF_F_LLTX 4096 /* LockLess TX - deprecated. Please */
- /* do not use LLTX in new drivers */
- #define NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL 8192 /* Does not change network namespaces */
- #define NETIF_F_GRO 16384 /* Generic receive offload */
- #define NETIF_F_LRO 32768 /* large receive offload */
- /* the GSO_MASK reserves bits 16 through 23 */
- #define NETIF_F_FCOE_CRC (1 << 24) /* FCoE CRC32 */
- #define NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM (1 << 25) /* SCTP checksum offload */
- #define NETIF_F_FCOE_MTU (1 << 26) /* Supports max FCoE MTU, 2158 bytes*/
- #define NETIF_F_NTUPLE (1 << 27) /* N-tuple filters supported */
- #define NETIF_F_RXHASH (1 << 28) /* Receive hashing offload */
- /* Segmentation offload features */
- #define NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT 16
- #define NETIF_F_GSO_MASK 0x00ff0000
- #define NETIF_F_TSO (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 << NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)
- #define NETIF_F_UFO (SKB_GSO_UDP << NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)
- #define NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST (SKB_GSO_DODGY << NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)
- #define NETIF_F_TSO_ECN (SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN << NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)
- #define NETIF_F_TSO6 (SKB_GSO_TCPV6 << NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)
- #define NETIF_F_FSO (SKB_GSO_FCOE << NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)
- /* List of features with software fallbacks. */
- #define NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE (NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6)
- #define NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM (NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)
- #define NETIF_F_V4_CSUM (NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM | NETIF_F_IP_CSUM)
- #define NETIF_F_V6_CSUM (NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM)
- #define NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM (NETIF_F_V4_CSUM | NETIF_F_V6_CSUM)
- /*
- * If one device supports one of these features, then enable them
- * for all in netdev_increment_features.
- */
- #define NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL (NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE | NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST | \
- NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | \
- NETIF_F_FRAGLIST)
- /* Interface index. Unique device identifier */
- int ifindex;
- int iflink;
- struct net_device_stats stats;
- #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
- /* List of functions to handle Wireless Extensions (instead of ioctl).
- * See for details. Jean II */
- const struct iw_handler_def * wireless_handlers;
- /* Instance data managed by the core of Wireless Extensions. */
- struct iw_public_data * wireless_data;
- #endif
- /* Management operations */
- const struct net_device_ops *netdev_ops;
- const struct ethtool_ops *ethtool_ops;
- /* Hardware header description */
- const struct header_ops *header_ops;
- unsigned int flags; /* interface flags (a la BSD) */
- unsigned short gflags;
- unsigned short priv_flags; /* Like 'flags' but invisible to userspace. */
- unsigned short padded; /* How much padding added by alloc_netdev() */
- unsigned char operstate; /* RFC2863 operstate */
- unsigned char link_mode; /* mapping policy to operstate */
- unsigned int mtu; /* interface MTU value */
- unsigned short type; /* interface hardware type */
- unsigned short hard_header_len; /* hardware hdr length */
- /* extra head- and tailroom the hardware may need, but not in all cases
- * can this be guaranteed, especially tailroom. Some cases also use
- * LL_MAX_HEADER instead to allocate the skb.
- */
- unsigned short needed_headroom;
- unsigned short needed_tailroom;
- struct net_device *master; /* Pointer to master device of a group,
- * which this device is member of.
- */
- /* Interface address info. */
- unsigned char perm_addr[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; /* permanent hw address */
- unsigned char addr_len; /* hardware address length */
- unsigned short dev_id; /* for shared network cards */
- spinlock_t addr_list_lock;
- struct netdev_hw_addr_list uc; /* Unicast mac addresses */
- struct netdev_hw_addr_list mc; /* Multicast mac addresses */
- int uc_promisc;
- unsigned int promiscuity;
- unsigned int allmulti;
- /* Protocol specific pointers */
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DSA
- void *dsa_ptr; /* dsa specific data */
- #endif
- void *atalk_ptr; /* AppleTalk link */
- void *ip_ptr; /* IPv4 specific data */
- void *dn_ptr; /* DECnet specific data */
- void *ip6_ptr; /* IPv6 specific data */
- void *ec_ptr; /* Econet specific data */
- void *ax25_ptr; /* AX.25 specific data */
- struct wireless_dev *ieee80211_ptr; /* IEEE 802.11 specific data,
- assign before registering */
- /*
- * Cache line mostly used on receive path (including eth_type_trans())
- */
- unsigned long last_rx; /* Time of last Rx */
- /* Interface address info used in eth_type_trans() */
- unsigned char *dev_addr; /* hw address, (before bcast
- because most packets are
- unicast) */
- struct netdev_hw_addr_list dev_addrs; /* list of device
- hw addresses */
- unsigned char broadcast[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; /* hw bcast add */
- #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
- struct kset *queues_kset;
- struct netdev_rx_queue *_rx;
- /* Number of RX queues allocated at alloc_netdev_mq() time */
- unsigned int num_rx_queues;
- #endif
- struct netdev_queue rx_queue;
- struct netdev_queue *_tx ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
- /* Number of TX queues allocated at alloc_netdev_mq() time */
- unsigned int num_tx_queues;
- /* Number of TX queues currently active in device */
- unsigned int real_num_tx_queues;
- /* root qdisc from userspace point of view */
- struct Qdisc *qdisc;
- unsigned long tx_queue_len; /* Max frames per queue allowed */
- spinlock_t tx_global_lock;
- /*
- * One part is mostly used on xmit path (device)
- */
- /* These may be needed for future network-power-down code. */
- /*
- * trans_start here is expensive for high speed devices on SMP,
- * please use netdev_queue->trans_start instead.
- */
- unsigned long trans_start; /* Time (in jiffies) of last Tx */
- int watchdog_timeo; /* used by dev_watchdog() */
- struct timer_list watchdog_timer;
- /* Number of references to this device */
- atomic_t refcnt ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
- /* delayed register/unregister */
- struct list_head todo_list;
- /* device index hash chain */
- struct hlist_node index_hlist;
- struct list_head link_watch_list;
- /* register/unregister state machine */
- enum { NETREG_UNINITIALIZED=0,
- NETREG_REGISTERED, /* completed register_netdevice */
- NETREG_UNREGISTERING, /* called unregister_netdevice */
- NETREG_UNREGISTERED, /* completed unregister todo */
- NETREG_RELEASED, /* called free_netdev */
- NETREG_DUMMY, /* dummy device for NAPI poll */
- } reg_state:16;
- enum {
- RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZED,
- RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZING,
- } rtnl_link_state:16;
- /* Called from unregister, can be used to call free_netdev */
- void (*destructor)(struct net_device *dev);
- #ifdef CONFIG_NETPOLL
- struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
- /* Network namespace this network device is inside */
- struct net *nd_net;
- #endif
- /* mid-layer private */
- void *ml_priv;
- /* bridge stuff */
- struct net_bridge_port *br_port;
- /* macvlan */
- struct macvlan_port *macvlan_port;
- /* GARP */
- struct garp_port *garp_port;
- /* class/net/name entry */
- struct device dev;
- /* space for optional device, statistics, and wireless sysfs groups */
- const struct attribute_group *sysfs_groups[4];
- /* rtnetlink link ops */
- const struct rtnl_link_ops *rtnl_link_ops;
- /* VLAN feature mask */
- unsigned long vlan_features;
- /* for setting kernel sock attribute on TCP connection setup */
- #define GSO_MAX_SIZE 65536
- unsigned int gso_max_size;
- #ifdef CONFIG_DCB
- /* Data Center Bridging netlink ops */
- const struct dcbnl_rtnl_ops *dcbnl_ops;
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_FCOE) || defined(CONFIG_FCOE_MODULE)
- /* max exchange id for FCoE LRO by ddp */
- unsigned int fcoe_ddp_xid;
- #endif
- /* n-tuple filter list attached to this device */
- struct ethtool_rx_ntuple_list ethtool_ntuple_list;
- };
我还没有细细的分析这个结构体,驱动程序在probe函数中使用register_netdev()注册该结构体指明的设备,将内核操作硬件的函数个内核联系起来。
硬件平台:FL2440(s3c2440)
内核版本:2.6.35
主机平台:Ubuntu 11.04
内核版本:2.6.39
原创作品,转载请标明出处http://blog.csdn.net/yming0221/article/details/6612623
下面开始分析具体的代码,这里由于使DM9000驱动更容易理解,在不影响基本的功能的前提下,这里将尽可能的简化该驱动(如:去掉该驱动中支持电源管理的功能)
分析该驱动
1、首先看一下该驱动的平台设备驱动的结构体定义
- /*平台设备驱动的结构体定义
- *在该结构体中可以定义有关Power Management的管理函数
- *该驱动中将其省略,侧重分析dm9000的基本原理
- */
- static struct platform_driver dm9000_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "dm9000",/* 该名称和系统初始化中,平台设备的名称一致 */
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- },
- .probe = dm9000_probe,/* 资源探测函数 */
- .remove = __devexit_p(dm9000_drv_remove),/* 设备移除函数 */
- };
- static int __init
- dm9000_init(void)
- {
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s Ethernet Driver, V%s\n", CARDNAME, DRV_VERSION);
- return platform_driver_register(&dm9000_driver);
- }
调用函数platform_driver_register()函数注册驱动。
3、自动执行驱动的probe函数,进行资源的探测和申请资源。
其中BWSCON为总线宽度 等待控制寄存器
其中第[19:18]位的作用如下
下面函数中将两位设置为11,也就是WAIT使能,bank4使用UB/LB。
alloc_etherdev()函数分配一个网络设备的结构体,原型在include/linux/etherdevice.h
原型如下:
- extern struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mq(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int queue_count);
- #define alloc_etherdev(sizeof_priv) alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, 1)
- /* Structure/enum declaration ------------------------------- */
- typedef struct board_info {
- void __iomem *io_addr; /* Register I/O base address */
- void __iomem *io_data; /* Data I/O address */
- u16 irq; /* IRQ */
- u16 tx_pkt_cnt;
- u16 queue_pkt_len;
- u16 queue_start_addr;
- u16 queue_ip_summed;
- u16 dbug_cnt;
- u8 io_mode; /* 0:word, 2:byte */
- u8 phy_addr;
- u8 imr_all;
- unsigned int flags;
- unsigned int in_suspend :1;
- unsigned int wake_supported :1;
- int debug_level;
- enum dm9000_type type;
- void (*inblk)(void __iomem *port, void *data, int length);
- void (*outblk)(void __iomem *port, void *data, int length);
- void (*dumpblk)(void __iomem *port, int length);
- struct device *dev; /* parent device */
- struct resource *addr_res; /* resources found */
- struct resource *data_res;
- struct resource *addr_req; /* resources requested */
- struct resource *data_req;
- struct resource *irq_res;
- int irq_wake;
- struct mutex addr_lock; /* phy and eeprom access lock */
- struct delayed_work phy_poll;
- struct net_device *ndev;
- spinlock_t lock;
- struct mii_if_info mii;
- u32 msg_enable;
- u32 wake_state;
- int rx_csum;
- int can_csum;
- int ip_summed;
- } board_info_t;
下面是probe函数,
其中有个函数db = netdev_priv(ndev)
该函数实际上是返回网卡私有成员的数据结构地址
函数如下,定义在include/linux/net_device.h中
- static inline void *netdev_priv(const struct net_device *dev)
- {
- return (char *)dev + ALIGN(sizeof(struct net_device), NETDEV_ALIGN);
- }
- /*
- * Search DM9000 board, allocate space and register it
- */
- static int __devinit
- dm9000_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct dm9000_plat_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
- struct board_info *db; /* Point a board information structure */
- struct net_device *ndev;/* 网络设备 */
- const unsigned char *mac_src;
- int ret = 0;
- int iosize;
- int i;
- u32 id_val;
- unsigned char ne_def_eth_mac_addr[]={0x00,0x12,0x34,0x56,0x80,0x49};/* 设定默认的mac地址 */
- static void *bwscon;/* 保存ioremap返回的寄存器的虚拟地址,下同 */
- static void *gpfcon;
- static void *extint0;
- static void *intmsk;
- /*Added by yan*/
- #define BWSCON (0x48000000)
- #define GPFCON (0x56000050)
- #define EXTINT0 (0x56000088)
- #define INTMSK (0x4A000008)
- bwscon=ioremap_nocache(BWSCON,0x0000004);
- gpfcon=ioremap_nocache(GPFCON,0x0000004);
- extint0=ioremap_nocache(EXTINT0,0x0000004);
- intmsk=ioremap_nocache(INTMSK,0x0000004);
- writel( readl(bwscon)|0xc0000,bwscon);/* 将BWSCON寄存器[19:18]设置为11 */
- writel( (readl(gpfcon) & ~(0x3 << 14)) | (0x2 << 14), gpfcon); /* 设置GPF寄存器 */
- writel( readl(gpfcon) | (0x1 << 7), gpfcon); // Disable pull-up,不使能上拉
- writel( (readl(extint0) & ~(0xf << 28)) | (0x4 << 28), extint0); //rising edge,设置上升沿触发中断
- writel( (readl(intmsk)) & ~0x80, intmsk);/* 设置中断屏蔽寄存器 */
- /*End of add*/
- /* Init network device */
- /* 使用alloc_etherdev()函数分配一个网络设备的结构体,原型在include/linux/etherdevice.h */
- ndev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct board_info));
- if (!ndev) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not allocate device.\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- /*通过SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &pdev->dev)宏设置net_device.device->parent为当前的pci_device->device
- *(这儿net_device包含的是device结构,而不是指针)。这样,就建立起了net_device到device的联系。
- */
- SET_NETDEV_DEV(ndev, &pdev->dev);
- dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "dm9000_probe()\n");
- /* setup board info structure */
- /* 下面都是设置board_info结构体 */
- db = netdev_priv(ndev);/* 返回dev->priv的地址 */
- db->dev = &pdev->dev;
- db->ndev = ndev;
- spin_lock_init(&db->lock);
- mutex_init(&db->addr_lock);
- INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&db->phy_poll, dm9000_poll_work);
- db->addr_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
- db->data_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
- db->irq_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
- if (db->addr_res == NULL || db->data_res == NULL ||
- db->irq_res == NULL) {
- dev_err(db->dev, "insufficient resources\n");
- ret = -ENOENT;
- goto out;
- }
- db->irq_wake = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
- if (db->irq_wake >= 0) {
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "wakeup irq %d\n", db->irq_wake);
- ret = request_irq(db->irq_wake, dm9000_wol_interrupt,
- IRQF_SHARED, dev_name(db->dev), ndev);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(db->dev, "cannot get wakeup irq (%d)\n", ret);
- } else {
- /* test to see if irq is really wakeup capable */
- ret = set_irq_wake(db->irq_wake, 1);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(db->dev, "irq %d cannot set wakeup (%d)\n",
- db->irq_wake, ret);
- ret = 0;
- } else {
- set_irq_wake(db->irq_wake, 0);
- db->wake_supported = 1;
- }
- }
- }
- iosize = resource_size(db->addr_res);
- db->addr_req = request_mem_region(db->addr_res->start, iosize,
- pdev->name);
- if (db->addr_req == NULL) {
- dev_err(db->dev, "cannot claim address reg area\n");
- ret = -EIO;
- goto out;
- }
- db->io_addr = ioremap(db->addr_res->start, iosize);
- if (db->io_addr == NULL) {
- dev_err(db->dev, "failed to ioremap address reg\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
- iosize = resource_size(db->data_res);
- db->data_req = request_mem_region(db->data_res->start, iosize,
- pdev->name);
- if (db->data_req == NULL) {
- dev_err(db->dev, "cannot claim data reg area\n");
- ret = -EIO;
- goto out;
- }
- db->io_data = ioremap(db->data_res->start, iosize);
- if (db->io_data == NULL) {
- dev_err(db->dev, "failed to ioremap data reg\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
- /* 设置结构体board_info结束 */
- /* fill in parameters for net-dev structure */
- ndev->base_addr = (unsigned long)db->io_addr;/* 设置网络设备的地址 */
- ndev->irq = db->irq_res->start;/* 设置网络设备的中断资源地址 */
- /* ensure at least we have a default set of IO routines */
- dm9000_set_io(db, iosize);
- /* check to see if anything is being over-ridden */
- /*根据pdev->dev.platform_data的信息判断IO的宽度并设置相应的宽度*/
- if (pdata != NULL) {
- /* check to see if the driver wants to over-ride the
- * default IO width */
- if (pdata->flags & DM9000_PLATF_8BITONLY)
- dm9000_set_io(db, 1);
- if (pdata->flags & DM9000_PLATF_16BITONLY)
- dm9000_set_io(db, 2);
- if (pdata->flags & DM9000_PLATF_32BITONLY)
- dm9000_set_io(db, 4);
- /* check to see if there are any IO routine
- * over-rides */
- if (pdata->inblk != NULL)
- db->inblk = pdata->inblk;
- if (pdata->outblk != NULL)
- db->outblk = pdata->outblk;
- if (pdata->dumpblk != NULL)
- db->dumpblk = pdata->dumpblk;
- db->flags = pdata->flags;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_DM9000_FORCE_SIMPLE_PHY_POLL
- db->flags |= DM9000_PLATF_SIMPLE_PHY;
- #endif
- dm9000_reset(db);/* 复位 */
- /* try multiple times, DM9000 sometimes gets the read wrong */
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- id_val = ior(db, DM9000_VIDL);
- id_val |= (u32)ior(db, DM9000_VIDH) << 8;
- id_val |= (u32)ior(db, DM9000_PIDL) << 16;
- id_val |= (u32)ior(db, DM9000_PIDH) << 24;
- if (id_val == DM9000_ID)
- break;
- dev_err(db->dev, "read wrong id 0x%08x\n", id_val);
- }
- if (id_val != DM9000_ID) {
- dev_err(db->dev, "wrong id: 0x%08x\n", id_val);
- ret = -ENODEV;
- goto out;
- }
- /* Identify what type of DM9000 we are working on */
- id_val = ior(db, DM9000_CHIPR);
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "dm9000 revision 0x%02x\n", id_val);
- switch (id_val) {
- case CHIPR_DM9000A:
- db->type = TYPE_DM9000A;
- break;
- case CHIPR_DM9000B:
- db->type = TYPE_DM9000B;
- break;
- default:
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "ID %02x => defaulting to DM9000E\n", id_val);
- db->type = TYPE_DM9000E;
- }
- /* dm9000a/b are capable of hardware checksum offload */
- if (db->type == TYPE_DM9000A || db->type == TYPE_DM9000B) {
- db->can_csum = 1;
- db->rx_csum = 1;
- ndev->features |= NETIF_F_IP_CSUM;
- }
- /* from this point we assume that we have found a DM9000 */
- /* driver system function */
- ether_setup(ndev);
- ndev->netdev_ops = &dm9000_netdev_ops;
- ndev->watchdog_timeo = msecs_to_jiffies(watchdog);
- ndev->ethtool_ops = &dm9000_ethtool_ops;
- db->msg_enable = NETIF_MSG_LINK;
- db->mii.phy_id_mask = 0x1f;
- db->mii.reg_num_mask = 0x1f;
- db->mii.force_media = 0;
- db->mii.full_duplex = 0;
- db->mii.dev = ndev;
- db->mii.mdio_read = dm9000_phy_read;
- db->mii.mdio_write = dm9000_phy_write;
- mac_src = "eeprom";
- /* try reading the node address from the attached EEPROM */
- for (i = 0; i < 6; i += 2)
- dm9000_read_eeprom(db, i / 2, ndev->dev_addr+i);
- if (!is_valid_ether_addr(ndev->dev_addr) && pdata != NULL) {
- mac_src = "platform data";
- memcpy(ndev->dev_addr, pdata->dev_addr, 6);
- }
- if (!is_valid_ether_addr(ndev->dev_addr)) {
- /* try reading from mac */
- mac_src = "chip";
- for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
- ndev->dev_addr[i] = ne_def_eth_mac_addr[i];
- }
- if (!is_valid_ether_addr(ndev->dev_addr))
- dev_warn(db->dev, "%s: Invalid ethernet MAC address. Please "
- "set using ifconfig\n", ndev->name);
- /* 设置pdev->dev->driver_data为ndev,保存成平台设备总线上的数据,以后使用只需platform_get_drvdata()即可*/
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ndev);
- /* 注册该网络设备 */
- ret = register_netdev(ndev);
- if (ret == 0)
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dm9000%c at %p,%p IRQ %d MAC: %pM (%s)\n",
- ndev->name, dm9000_type_to_char(db->type),
- db->io_addr, db->io_data, ndev->irq,
- ndev->dev_addr, mac_src);
- return 0;
- /* 异常处理 */
- out:
- dev_err(db->dev, "not found (%d).\n", ret);
- dm9000_release_board(pdev, db);
- free_netdev(ndev);
- return ret;
- }
4、设备的移除函数
- /* 该函数是将设备从内核中移除,释放资源,在移除设备驱动时执行 */
- static int __devexit
- dm9000_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct net_device *ndev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);/* 从总线获取probe函数保存到总线的设备信息 */
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);/* 释放pdev资源 */
- unregister_netdev(ndev);/* 解除网络设备 */
- dm9000_release_board(pdev, (board_info_t *) netdev_priv(ndev));/* 释放该设备申请的IO资源 */
- free_netdev(ndev); /* free device structure */
- dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "released and freed device\n");
- return 0;
- }
硬件平台:FL2440(s3c2440)
内核版本:2.6.35
主机平台:Ubuntu11.04
内核版本:2.6.39
交叉编译器:arm-linuc-gcc4.3.2
原创作品,转载请标明出处http://blog.csdn.net/yming0221/article/details/6615027
本文接上文
下面开始看网卡设备的打开、关闭函数和操作函数
- static const struct net_device_ops dm9000_netdev_ops = {
- .ndo_open = dm9000_open,/* 打开设备函数 */
- .ndo_stop = dm9000_stop,/* 关闭设备函数 */
- .ndo_start_xmit = dm9000_start_xmit,/* 开始发送数据 */
- .ndo_tx_timeout = dm9000_timeout,/* 发送超时 */
- .ndo_set_multicast_list = dm9000_hash_table,/* 设定多播列表 */
- .ndo_do_ioctl = dm9000_ioctl,/* io操作函数 */
- .ndo_change_mtu = eth_change_mtu,/* 改变MTU */
- .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
- .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
- .ndo_poll_controller = dm9000_poll_controller,
- #endif
- };
1、DM9000的打开函数
由于在函数alloc_netdev_mq()中分配net_device和网卡的私有数据是一起分配的,详见函数的实现
- struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mq(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
- void (*setup)(struct net_device *), unsigned int queue_count)
- {
- ...................
- alloc_size = sizeof(struct net_device);
- if (sizeof_priv) {
- /* ensure 32-byte alignment of private area */
- alloc_size = ALIGN(alloc_size, NETDEV_ALIGN);
- alloc_size += sizeof_priv;
- }
- /* ensure 32-byte alignment of whole construct */
- alloc_size += NETDEV_ALIGN - 1;
- p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!p) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- tx = kcalloc(queue_count, sizeof(struct netdev_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!tx) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate "
- "tx qdiscs.\n");
- goto free_p;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
- rx = kcalloc(queue_count, sizeof(struct netdev_rx_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!rx) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate "
- "rx queues.\n");
- goto free_tx;
- }
- ..............
- }
- /**
- * netdev_priv - access network device private data
- * @dev: network device
- *
- * Get network device private data
- */
- static inline void *netdev_priv(const struct net_device *dev)
- {
- return (char *)dev + ALIGN(sizeof(struct net_device), NETDEV_ALIGN);
- }
所以使用函数netdev_priv()函数返回的是网卡的私有数据的地址,函数的实现如下:
这样两者会同时生存和消失。
dm9000_open()函数
- /*
- * Open the interface.
- * The interface is opened whenever "ifconfig" actives it.
- */
- static int
- dm9000_open(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(dev);/* 返回board_info_t的地址 */
- unsigned long irqflags = db->irq_res->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
- if (netif_msg_ifup(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "enabling %s\n", dev->name);
- /* If there is no IRQ type specified, default to something that
- * may work, and tell the user that this is a problem */
- if (irqflags == IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE)
- dev_warn(db->dev, "WARNING: no IRQ resource flags set.\n");
- irqflags |= IRQF_SHARED;
- /* 注册中断 */
- if (request_irq(dev->irq, dm9000_interrupt, irqflags, dev->name, dev))
- return -EAGAIN;
- /* Initialize DM9000 board */
- dm9000_reset(db);/* 复位DM9000 */
- dm9000_init_dm9000(dev);/* 根据net_device的数据初始化DM9000 */
- /* Init driver variable */
- db->dbug_cnt = 0;
- mii_check_media(&db->mii, netif_msg_link(db), 1);/* 检测mii接口的状态 */
- netif_start_queue(dev);/* 用来告诉上层网络协定这个驱动程序还有空的缓冲区可用,请把下 一个封包送进来。*/
- /*在probe函数中初始化的等待队列 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&db->phy_poll, dm9000_poll_work);
- *初始化定时器,调用等待队列*/
- dm9000_schedule_poll(db);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Stop the interface.
- * The interface is stopped when it is brought.
- */
- static int
- dm9000_stop(struct net_device *ndev)
- {
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(ndev);/* 同上,获取网卡的私有结构信息的地址 */
- if (netif_msg_ifdown(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "shutting down %s\n", ndev->name);
- cancel_delayed_work_sync(&db->phy_poll);/* 终止phy_poll队列中被延迟的任务 */
- netif_stop_queue(ndev);/* 关闭发送队列 */
- netif_carrier_off(ndev);/*通知该内核设备载波丢失,大部分涉及实际的物理连接的网络技术提供有一个载波状态,载波存在说明硬件存在并准备好*/
- /* free interrupt */
- free_irq(ndev->irq, ndev);/* 释放中断 */
- dm9000_shutdown(ndev);/* 关闭DM9000网卡 */
- return 0;
- }
2、网卡关闭函数
下面是调用的dm9000_shutdown(ndev)函数,该函数的功能是复位phy,配置寄存器GPR位0为1,关闭dm9000电源,配置寄存器IMR位7为1,disable中断,配置寄存器RCR,disable接收
函数如下:
- static void
- dm9000_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(dev);/* 获取网卡私有信息的地址 */
- /* RESET device */
- dm9000_phy_write(dev, 0, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET); /* PHY RESET ,复位PHY*/
- iow(db, DM9000_GPR, 0x01); /* Power-Down PHY ,关闭PHY*/
- iow(db, DM9000_IMR, IMR_PAR); /* Disable all interrupt ,关闭所有的中断*/
- iow(db, DM9000_RCR, 0x00); /* Disable RX ,不再接受数据*/
- }
3、接下来了解一下数据的发送函数dm9000_start_xmit
上图可以看出DM9000的SRAM中地址0x0000到0x0BFF是TXBuffer,从0x0C00到0x3FFF是RXBuffer,包的有效数据必须提前放到TXBuffer缓冲区,使用端口命令来选择MWCMD寄存器。最后设置TXCR寄存器的bit[0]TXREQ来自动发送包。
发送包的步骤如下:
(1)检查存储器宽度,通过读取ISR的bit[7:6]来确定位数
(2)写数据到TXSRAM
(3)写传输长度到TXPLL和TXPLH寄存器
(4)设置TXCR的bit[0]TXREQ来发送包
- /*
- * Hardware start transmission.
- * Send a packet to media from the upper layer.
- */
- static int
- dm9000_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(dev);/* 获取网卡虽有信息的存储结构信息的地址 */
- dm9000_dbg(db, 3, "%s:\n", __func__);
- if (db->tx_pkt_cnt > 1)
- return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);/* 获得自旋锁 */
- /* Move data to DM9000 TX RAM */
- /*MWCMD 即 Memory data write command with address increment Register(F8H)
- * 根据 IO 操作模式(8-bit or 16-bit)来增加写指针 1 或 2
- */
- writeb(DM9000_MWCMD, db->io_addr);
- (db->outblk)(db->io_data, skb->data, skb->len);/* 将数据从sk_buff中copy到网卡的TX SRAM中 */
- dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;/* 统计发送的字节数 */
- db->tx_pkt_cnt++;/* 待发送计数 */
- /* TX control: First packet immediately send, second packet queue */
- if (db->tx_pkt_cnt == 1) {
- dm9000_send_packet(dev, skb->ip_summed, skb->len);/* 如果计数为1,直接发送 */
- } else {/* 如果是第2个,则 */
- /* Second packet */
- db->queue_pkt_len = skb->len;
- db->queue_ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
- netif_stop_queue(dev);/* 告诉上层停止发送 */
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);/* 解锁 */
- /* free this SKB ,释放SKB*/
- dev_kfree_skb(skb);
- return NETDEV_TX_OK;
- }
- static void dm9000_send_packet(struct net_device *dev,
- int ip_summed,
- u16 pkt_len)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- /* The DM9000 is not smart enough to leave fragmented packets alone. */
- if (dm->ip_summed != ip_summed) {
- if (ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE)
- iow(dm, DM9000_TCCR, 0);
- else
- iow(dm, DM9000_TCCR, TCCR_IP | TCCR_UDP | TCCR_TCP);
- dm->ip_summed = ip_summed;
- }
- /* Set TX length to DM9000 */
- /* 设置TX数据的长度到寄存器TXPLL和TXPLH */
- iow(dm, DM9000_TXPLL, pkt_len);
- iow(dm, DM9000_TXPLH, pkt_len >> 8);
- /* Issue TX polling command */
- /* 设置发送控制寄存器的发送请求位 */
- iow(dm, DM9000_TCR, TCR_TXREQ); /* Cleared after TX complete */
- }
上面函数调用下面的函数 dm9000_send_packet来发送数据
5、下面看一下当一个数据包发送完成后的中断处理函数dm9000_tx_done
- /*
- * DM9000 interrupt handler
- * receive the packet to upper layer, free the transmitted packet
- */
- static void dm9000_tx_done(struct net_device *dev, board_info_t *db)
- {
- int tx_status = ior(db, DM9000_NSR); /* Got TX status */
- if (tx_status & (NSR_TX2END | NSR_TX1END)) {/* 第一个或第二个数据包发送完毕 */
- /* One packet sent complete */
- db->tx_pkt_cnt--;/* 待发送的数据包个数减1 */
- dev->stats.tx_packets++;/* 发送的数据包加1 */
- if (netif_msg_tx_done(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "tx done, NSR %02x\n", tx_status);
- /* Queue packet check & send */
- if (db->tx_pkt_cnt > 0)/* 如果还有数据包 */
- dm9000_send_packet(dev, db->queue_ip_summed,
- db->queue_pkt_len);
- netif_wake_queue(dev);/* 告诉内核,将数据包放入发生那个队列 */
- }
- }
硬件平台:FL2440 (S3C2440)
内核版本:2.6.35
主机平台:Ubuntu 11.04
内核版本:2.6.39
交叉编译器:arm-linux-gcc 4.3.2
原创作品,转载请标明出处
本文接上文
1、接下来接着分析DM9000网卡驱动的数据接收函数
- /*
- * Received a packet and pass to upper layer
- * 接收数据包,将数据包传递给上层
- */
- static void
- dm9000_rx(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(dev);/* 得到网卡私有信息数据结构的首地址 */
- struct dm9000_rxhdr rxhdr;/* 该结构体封装了dm9000接收的数据包信息 */
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- u8 rxbyte, *rdptr;
- bool GoodPacket;
- int RxLen;
- /* Check packet ready or not */
- do {
- /* MRCMDX是内存数据预取读命令 */
- ior(db, DM9000_MRCMDX); /* Dummy read */
- /* Get most updated data */
- rxbyte = readb(db->io_data);
- /* Status check: this byte must be 0 or 1 */
- /* DM9000_PKT_ERR 0x02 ,表示接收出错 */
- if (rxbyte & DM9000_PKT_ERR) {
- dev_warn(db->dev, "status check fail: %d\n", rxbyte);/* 输出提示信息 */
- iow(db, DM9000_RCR, 0x00); /* Stop Device 关闭设备 */
- iow(db, DM9000_ISR, IMR_PAR); /* Stop INT request 停止中断请求*/
- return;
- }
- /* DM9000_PKT_RDY 0x01 没有准备好,直接返回*/
- if (!(rxbyte & DM9000_PKT_RDY))
- return;
- /* A packet ready now & Get status/length */
- GoodPacket = true;
- writeb(DM9000_MRCMD, db->io_addr);/* MRCMD是地址增加的数据读取命令 */
- (db->inblk)(db->io_data, &rxhdr, sizeof(rxhdr));/* 读取数据,从RX_SRAM到 rxhdr结构体中*/
- RxLen = le16_to_cpu(rxhdr.RxLen);
- if (netif_msg_rx_status(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "RX: status %02x, length %04x\n",
- rxhdr.RxStatus, RxLen);
- /* Packet Status check ,检查包的完整性*/
- if (RxLen < 0x40) {
- GoodPacket = false;
- if (netif_msg_rx_err(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "RX: Bad Packet (runt)\n");
- }
- /* 如果数据长度大于DM9000_PKT_MAX ,即 1536 */
- if (RxLen > DM9000_PKT_MAX) {
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "RST: RX Len:%x\n", RxLen);
- }
- /* rxhdr.RxStatus is identical to RSR register. */
- /* 这里也是包的检查 */
- if (rxhdr.RxStatus & (RSR_FOE | RSR_CE | RSR_AE |
- RSR_PLE | RSR_RWTO |
- RSR_LCS | RSR_RF)) {
- GoodPacket = false;
- if (rxhdr.RxStatus & RSR_FOE) {
- if (netif_msg_rx_err(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "fifo error\n");
- dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
- }
- if (rxhdr.RxStatus & RSR_CE) {
- if (netif_msg_rx_err(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "crc error\n");
- dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
- }
- if (rxhdr.RxStatus & RSR_RF) {
- if (netif_msg_rx_err(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "length error\n");
- dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
- }
- }
- /* Move data from DM9000 ,从DM9000获取数据*/
- if (GoodPacket &&
- ((skb = dev_alloc_skb(RxLen + 4)) != NULL)) {
- skb_reserve(skb, 2);
- rdptr = (u8 *) skb_put(skb, RxLen - 4);
- /* Read received packet from RX SRAM */
- /* 将RX SRAM中的数据读取到skbuff结构体 */
- (db->inblk)(db->io_data, rdptr, RxLen);
- dev->stats.rx_bytes += RxLen;
- /* Pass to upper layer */
- skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
- if (db->rx_csum) {
- if ((((rxbyte & 0x1c) << 3) & rxbyte) == 0)
- skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
- else
- skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
- }
- netif_rx(skb);/* 将skbuff结构体发送给上层 */
- dev->stats.rx_packets++;/* 计数增1 */
- } else {
- /* need to dump the packet's data */
- /* 坏包,丢弃 */
- (db->dumpblk)(db->io_data, RxLen);
- }
- } while (rxbyte & DM9000_PKT_RDY);
- }
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include "dm9000.h"
- #include
- #include
- #include
- /* Board/System/Debug information/definition ---------------- */
- #define DM9000_PHY 0x40 /* PHY address 0x01 */
- #define CARDNAME "dm9000"
- #define DRV_VERSION "1.31"
- /*
- * Transmit timeout, default 5 seconds.
- */
- static int watchdog = 5000;
- module_param(watchdog, int, 0400);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(watchdog, "transmit timeout in milliseconds");
- /* DM9000 register address locking.
- *
- * The DM9000 uses an address register to control where data written
- * to the data register goes. This means that the address register
- * must be preserved over interrupts or similar calls.
- *
- * During interrupt and other critical calls, a spinlock is used to
- * protect the system, but the calls themselves save the address
- * in the address register in case they are interrupting another
- * access to the device.
- *
- * For general accesses a lock is provided so that calls which are
- * allowed to sleep are serialised so that the address register does
- * not need to be saved. This lock also serves to serialise access
- * to the EEPROM and PHY access registers which are shared between
- * these two devices.
- */
- /* The driver supports the original DM9000E, and now the two newer
- * devices, DM9000A and DM9000B.
- */
- enum dm9000_type {
- TYPE_DM9000E, /* original DM9000 */
- TYPE_DM9000A,
- TYPE_DM9000B
- };
- /* Structure/enum declaration ------------------------------- */
- typedef struct board_info {
- void __iomem *io_addr; /* Register I/O base address */
- void __iomem *io_data; /* Data I/O address */
- u16 irq; /* IRQ */
- u16 tx_pkt_cnt;
- u16 queue_pkt_len;
- u16 queue_start_addr;
- u16 queue_ip_summed;
- u16 dbug_cnt;
- u8 io_mode; /* 0:word, 2:byte */
- u8 phy_addr;
- u8 imr_all;
- unsigned int flags;
- unsigned int in_suspend :1;
- unsigned int wake_supported :1;
- int debug_level;
- enum dm9000_type type;
- void (*inblk)(void __iomem *port, void *data, int length);
- void (*outblk)(void __iomem *port, void *data, int length);
- void (*dumpblk)(void __iomem *port, int length);
- struct device *dev; /* parent device */
- struct resource *addr_res; /* resources found */
- struct resource *data_res;
- struct resource *addr_req; /* resources requested */
- struct resource *data_req;
- struct resource *irq_res;
- int irq_wake;
- struct mutex addr_lock; /* phy and eeprom access lock */
- struct delayed_work phy_poll;
- struct net_device *ndev;
- spinlock_t lock;
- struct mii_if_info mii;
- u32 msg_enable;
- u32 wake_state;
- int rx_csum;
- int can_csum;
- int ip_summed;
- } board_info_t;
- /* debug code */
- #define dm9000_dbg(db, lev, msg...) do { \
- if ((lev) < CONFIG_DM9000_DEBUGLEVEL && \
- (lev) < db->debug_level) { \
- dev_dbg(db->dev, msg); \
- } \
- } while (0)
- static inline board_info_t *to_dm9000_board(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- return netdev_priv(dev);
- }
- /* DM9000 network board routine ---------------------------- */
- static void
- dm9000_reset(board_info_t * db)
- {
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "resetting device\n");
- /* RESET device */
- writeb(DM9000_NCR, db->io_addr);
- udelay(200);
- writeb(NCR_RST, db->io_data);
- udelay(200);
- }
- /*
- * Read a byte from I/O port
- */
- static u8
- ior(board_info_t * db, int reg)
- {
- writeb(reg, db->io_addr);
- return readb(db->io_data);
- }
- /*
- * Write a byte to I/O port
- */
- static void
- iow(board_info_t * db, int reg, int value)
- {
- writeb(reg, db->io_addr);
- writeb(value, db->io_data);
- }
- /* routines for sending block to chip */
- static void dm9000_outblk_8bit(void __iomem *reg, void *data, int count)
- {
- writesb(reg, data, count);
- }
- static void dm9000_outblk_16bit(void __iomem *reg, void *data, int count)
- {
- writesw(reg, data, (count+1) >> 1);
- }
- static void dm9000_outblk_32bit(void __iomem *reg, void *data, int count)
- {
- writesl(reg, data, (count+3) >> 2);
- }
- /* input block from chip to memory */
- static void dm9000_inblk_8bit(void __iomem *reg, void *data, int count)
- {
- readsb(reg, data, count);
- }
- static void dm9000_inblk_16bit(void __iomem *reg, void *data, int count)
- {
- readsw(reg, data, (count+1) >> 1);
- }
- static void dm9000_inblk_32bit(void __iomem *reg, void *data, int count)
- {
- readsl(reg, data, (count+3) >> 2);
- }
- /* dump block from chip to null */
- static void dm9000_dumpblk_8bit(void __iomem *reg, int count)
- {
- int i;
- int tmp;
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
- tmp = readb(reg);
- }
- static void dm9000_dumpblk_16bit(void __iomem *reg, int count)
- {
- int i;
- int tmp;
- count = (count + 1) >> 1;
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
- tmp = readw(reg);
- }
- static void dm9000_dumpblk_32bit(void __iomem *reg, int count)
- {
- int i;
- int tmp;
- count = (count + 3) >> 2;
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
- tmp = readl(reg);
- }
- /* dm9000_set_io
- *
- * select the specified set of io routines to use with the
- * device
- */
- static void dm9000_set_io(struct board_info *db, int byte_width)
- {
- /* use the size of the data resource to work out what IO
- * routines we want to use
- */
- switch (byte_width) {
- case 1:
- db->dumpblk = dm9000_dumpblk_8bit;
- db->outblk = dm9000_outblk_8bit;
- db->inblk = dm9000_inblk_8bit;
- break;
- case 3:
- dev_dbg(db->dev, ": 3 byte IO, falling back to 16bit\n");
- case 2:
- db->dumpblk = dm9000_dumpblk_16bit;
- db->outblk = dm9000_outblk_16bit;
- db->inblk = dm9000_inblk_16bit;
- break;
- case 4:
- default:
- db->dumpblk = dm9000_dumpblk_32bit;
- db->outblk = dm9000_outblk_32bit;
- db->inblk = dm9000_inblk_32bit;
- break;
- }
- }
- static void dm9000_schedule_poll(board_info_t *db)
- {
- if (db->type == TYPE_DM9000E)
- schedule_delayed_work(&db->phy_poll, HZ * 2);
- }
- static int dm9000_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *req, int cmd)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- if (!netif_running(dev))
- return -EINVAL;
- return generic_mii_ioctl(&dm->mii, if_mii(req), cmd, NULL);
- }
- static unsigned int
- dm9000_read_locked(board_info_t *db, int reg)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int ret;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
- ret = ior(db, reg);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- static int dm9000_wait_eeprom(board_info_t *db)
- {
- unsigned int status;
- int timeout = 8; /* wait max 8msec */
- /* The DM9000 data sheets say we should be able to
- * poll the ERRE bit in EPCR to wait for the EEPROM
- * operation. From testing several chips, this bit
- * does not seem to work.
- *
- * We attempt to use the bit, but fall back to the
- * timeout (which is why we do not return an error
- * on expiry) to say that the EEPROM operation has
- * completed.
- */
- while (1) {
- status = dm9000_read_locked(db, DM9000_EPCR);
- if ((status & EPCR_ERRE) == 0)
- break;
- msleep(1);
- if (timeout-- < 0) {
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "timeout waiting EEPROM\n");
- break;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Read a word data from EEPROM
- */
- static void
- dm9000_read_eeprom(board_info_t *db, int offset, u8 *to)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- if (db->flags & DM9000_PLATF_NO_EEPROM) {
- to[0] = 0xff;
- to[1] = 0xff;
- return;
- }
- mutex_lock(&db->addr_lock);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
- iow(db, DM9000_EPAR, offset);
- iow(db, DM9000_EPCR, EPCR_ERPRR);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
- dm9000_wait_eeprom(db);
- /* delay for at-least 150uS */
- msleep(1);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
- iow(db, DM9000_EPCR, 0x0);
- to[0] = ior(db, DM9000_EPDRL);
- to[1] = ior(db, DM9000_EPDRH);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
- mutex_unlock(&db->addr_lock);
- }
- /*
- * Write a word data to SROM
- */
- static void
- dm9000_write_eeprom(board_info_t *db, int offset, u8 *data)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- if (db->flags & DM9000_PLATF_NO_EEPROM)
- return;
- mutex_lock(&db->addr_lock);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
- iow(db, DM9000_EPAR, offset);
- iow(db, DM9000_EPDRH, data[1]);
- iow(db, DM9000_EPDRL, data[0]);
- iow(db, DM9000_EPCR, EPCR_WEP | EPCR_ERPRW);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
- dm9000_wait_eeprom(db);
- mdelay(1); /* wait at least 150uS to clear */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
- iow(db, DM9000_EPCR, 0);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
- mutex_unlock(&db->addr_lock);
- }
- /* ethtool ops */
- static void dm9000_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
- struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- strcpy(info->driver, CARDNAME);
- strcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION);
- strcpy(info->bus_info, to_platform_device(dm->dev)->name);
- }
- static u32 dm9000_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- return dm->msg_enable;
- }
- static void dm9000_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- dm->msg_enable = value;
- }
- static int dm9000_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- mii_ethtool_gset(&dm->mii, cmd);
- return 0;
- }
- static int dm9000_set_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- return mii_ethtool_sset(&dm->mii, cmd);
- }
- static int dm9000_nway_reset(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- return mii_nway_restart(&dm->mii);
- }
- static uint32_t dm9000_get_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- return dm->rx_csum;
- }
- static int dm9000_set_rx_csum_unlocked(struct net_device *dev, uint32_t data)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- if (dm->can_csum) {
- dm->rx_csum = data;
- iow(dm, DM9000_RCSR, dm->rx_csum ? RCSR_CSUM : 0);
- return 0;
- }
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
- static int dm9000_set_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev, uint32_t data)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- unsigned long flags;
- int ret;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&dm->lock, flags);
- ret = dm9000_set_rx_csum_unlocked(dev, data);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm->lock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- static int dm9000_set_tx_csum(struct net_device *dev, uint32_t data)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- if (dm->can_csum)
- ret = ethtool_op_set_tx_csum(dev, data);
- return ret;
- }
- static u32 dm9000_get_link(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- u32 ret;
- if (dm->flags & DM9000_PLATF_EXT_PHY)
- ret = mii_link_ok(&dm->mii);
- else
- ret = dm9000_read_locked(dm, DM9000_NSR) & NSR_LINKST ? 1 : 0;
- return ret;
- }
- #define DM_EEPROM_MAGIC (0x444D394B)
- static int dm9000_get_eeprom_len(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- return 128;
- }
- static int dm9000_get_eeprom(struct net_device *dev,
- struct ethtool_eeprom *ee, u8 *data)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- int offset = ee->offset;
- int len = ee->len;
- int i;
- /* EEPROM access is aligned to two bytes */
- if ((len & 1) != 0 || (offset & 1) != 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (dm->flags & DM9000_PLATF_NO_EEPROM)
- return -ENOENT;
- ee->magic = DM_EEPROM_MAGIC;
- for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2)
- dm9000_read_eeprom(dm, (offset + i) / 2, data + i);
- return 0;
- }
- static int dm9000_set_eeprom(struct net_device *dev,
- struct ethtool_eeprom *ee, u8 *data)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- int offset = ee->offset;
- int len = ee->len;
- int i;
- /* EEPROM access is aligned to two bytes */
- if ((len & 1) != 0 || (offset & 1) != 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (dm->flags & DM9000_PLATF_NO_EEPROM)
- return -ENOENT;
- if (ee->magic != DM_EEPROM_MAGIC)
- return -EINVAL;
- for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2)
- dm9000_write_eeprom(dm, (offset + i) / 2, data + i);
- return 0;
- }
- static void dm9000_get_wol(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *w)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- memset(w, 0, sizeof(struct ethtool_wolinfo));
- /* note, we could probably support wake-phy too */
- w->supported = dm->wake_supported ? WAKE_MAGIC : 0;
- w->wolopts = dm->wake_state;
- }
- static int dm9000_set_wol(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *w)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- unsigned long flags;
- u32 opts = w->wolopts;
- u32 wcr = 0;
- if (!dm->wake_supported)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- if (opts & ~WAKE_MAGIC)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (opts & WAKE_MAGIC)
- wcr |= WCR_MAGICEN;
- mutex_lock(&dm->addr_lock);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&dm->lock, flags);
- iow(dm, DM9000_WCR, wcr);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm->lock, flags);
- mutex_unlock(&dm->addr_lock);
- if (dm->wake_state != opts) {
- /* change in wol state, update IRQ state */
- if (!dm->wake_state)
- set_irq_wake(dm->irq_wake, 1);
- else if (dm->wake_state & !opts)
- set_irq_wake(dm->irq_wake, 0);
- }
- dm->wake_state = opts;
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct ethtool_ops dm9000_ethtool_ops = {
- .get_drvinfo = dm9000_get_drvinfo,
- .get_settings = dm9000_get_settings,
- .set_settings = dm9000_set_settings,
- .get_msglevel = dm9000_get_msglevel,
- .set_msglevel = dm9000_set_msglevel,
- .nway_reset = dm9000_nway_reset,
- .get_link = dm9000_get_link,
- .get_wol = dm9000_get_wol,
- .set_wol = dm9000_set_wol,
- .get_eeprom_len = dm9000_get_eeprom_len,
- .get_eeprom = dm9000_get_eeprom,
- .set_eeprom = dm9000_set_eeprom,
- .get_rx_csum = dm9000_get_rx_csum,
- .set_rx_csum = dm9000_set_rx_csum,
- .get_tx_csum = ethtool_op_get_tx_csum,
- .set_tx_csum = dm9000_set_tx_csum,
- };
- static void dm9000_show_carrier(board_info_t *db,
- unsigned carrier, unsigned nsr)
- {
- struct net_device *ndev = db->ndev;
- unsigned ncr = dm9000_read_locked(db, DM9000_NCR);
- if (carrier)
- dev_info(db->dev, "%s: link up, %dMbps, %s-duplex, no LPA\n",
- ndev->name, (nsr & NSR_SPEED) ? 10 : 100,
- (ncr & NCR_FDX) ? "full" : "half");
- else
- dev_info(db->dev, "%s: link down\n", ndev->name);
- }
- static void
- dm9000_poll_work(struct work_struct *w)
- {
- struct delayed_work *dw = to_delayed_work(w);
- board_info_t *db = container_of(dw, board_info_t, phy_poll);
- struct net_device *ndev = db->ndev;
- if (db->flags & DM9000_PLATF_SIMPLE_PHY &&
- !(db->flags & DM9000_PLATF_EXT_PHY)) {
- unsigned nsr = dm9000_read_locked(db, DM9000_NSR);
- unsigned old_carrier = netif_carrier_ok(ndev) ? 1 : 0;
- unsigned new_carrier;
- new_carrier = (nsr & NSR_LINKST) ? 1 : 0;
- if (old_carrier != new_carrier) {
- if (netif_msg_link(db))
- dm9000_show_carrier(db, new_carrier, nsr);
- if (!new_carrier)
- netif_carrier_off(ndev);
- else
- netif_carrier_on(ndev);
- }
- } else
- mii_check_media(&db->mii, netif_msg_link(db), 0);
- if (netif_running(ndev))
- dm9000_schedule_poll(db);
- }
- /* dm9000_release_board
- *
- * release a board, and any mapped resources
- */
- static void
- dm9000_release_board(struct platform_device *pdev, struct board_info *db)
- {
- /* unmap our resources */
- iounmap(db->io_addr);
- iounmap(db->io_data);
- /* release the resources */
- release_resource(db->data_req);
- kfree(db->data_req);
- release_resource(db->addr_req);
- kfree(db->addr_req);
- }
- static unsigned char dm9000_type_to_char(enum dm9000_type type)
- {
- switch (type) {
- case TYPE_DM9000E: return 'e';
- case TYPE_DM9000A: return 'a';
- case TYPE_DM9000B: return 'b';
- }
- return '?';
- }
- /*
- * Set DM9000 multicast address
- */
- static void
- dm9000_hash_table_unlocked(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(dev);
- struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
- int i, oft;
- u32 hash_val;
- u16 hash_table[4];
- u8 rcr = RCR_DIS_LONG | RCR_DIS_CRC | RCR_RXEN;
- dm9000_dbg(db, 1, "entering %s\n", __func__);
- for (i = 0, oft = DM9000_PAR; i < 6; i++, oft++)
- iow(db, oft, dev->dev_addr[i]);
- /* Clear Hash Table */
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
- hash_table[i] = 0x0;
- /* broadcast address */
- hash_table[3] = 0x8000;
- if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
- rcr |= RCR_PRMSC;
- if (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
- rcr |= RCR_ALL;
- /* the multicast address in Hash Table : 64 bits */
- netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev) {
- hash_val = ether_crc_le(6, ha->addr) & 0x3f;
- hash_table[hash_val / 16] |= (u16) 1 << (hash_val % 16);
- }
- /* Write the hash table to MAC MD table */
- for (i = 0, oft = DM9000_MAR; i < 4; i++) {
- iow(db, oft++, hash_table[i]);
- iow(db, oft++, hash_table[i] >> 8);
- }
- iow(db, DM9000_RCR, rcr);
- }
- static void
- dm9000_hash_table(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(dev);
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
- dm9000_hash_table_unlocked(dev);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
- }
- /*
- * Initialize dm9000 board
- */
- static void
- dm9000_init_dm9000(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(dev);
- unsigned int imr;
- unsigned int ncr;
- dm9000_dbg(db, 1, "entering %s\n", __func__);
- /* I/O mode */
- db->io_mode = ior(db, DM9000_ISR) >> 6; /* ISR bit7:6 keeps I/O mode */
- /* Checksum mode */
- dm9000_set_rx_csum_unlocked(dev, db->rx_csum);
- /* GPIO0 on pre-activate PHY */
- iow(db, DM9000_GPR, 0); /* REG_1F bit0 activate phyxcer */
- iow(db, DM9000_GPCR, GPCR_GEP_CNTL); /* Let GPIO0 output */
- iow(db, DM9000_GPR, 0); /* Enable PHY */
- ncr = (db->flags & DM9000_PLATF_EXT_PHY) ? NCR_EXT_PHY : 0;
- /* if wol is needed, then always set NCR_WAKEEN otherwise we end
- * up dumping the wake events if we disable this. There is already
- * a wake-mask in DM9000_WCR */
- if (db->wake_supported)
- ncr |= NCR_WAKEEN;
- iow(db, DM9000_NCR, ncr);
- /* Program operating register */
- iow(db, DM9000_TCR, 0); /* TX Polling clear */
- iow(db, DM9000_BPTR, 0x3f); /* Less 3Kb, 200us */
- iow(db, DM9000_FCR, 0xff); /* Flow Control */
- iow(db, DM9000_SMCR, 0); /* Special Mode */
- /* clear TX status */
- iow(db, DM9000_NSR, NSR_WAKEST | NSR_TX2END | NSR_TX1END);
- iow(db, DM9000_ISR, ISR_CLR_STATUS); /* Clear interrupt status */
- /* Set address filter table */
- dm9000_hash_table_unlocked(dev);
- imr = IMR_PAR | IMR_PTM | IMR_PRM;
- if (db->type != TYPE_DM9000E)
- imr |= IMR_LNKCHNG;
- db->imr_all = imr;
- /* Enable TX/RX interrupt mask */
- iow(db, DM9000_IMR, imr);
- /* Init Driver variable */
- db->tx_pkt_cnt = 0;
- db->queue_pkt_len = 0;
- dev->trans_start = jiffies;
- }
- /* Our watchdog timed out. Called by the networking layer */
- static void dm9000_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(dev);
- u8 reg_save;
- unsigned long flags;
- /* Save previous register address */
- reg_save = readb(db->io_addr);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
- netif_stop_queue(dev);
- dm9000_reset(db);
- dm9000_init_dm9000(dev);
- /* We can accept TX packets again */
- dev->trans_start = jiffies; /* prevent tx timeout */
- netif_wake_queue(dev);
- /* Restore previous register address */
- writeb(reg_save, db->io_addr);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
- }
- static void dm9000_send_packet(struct net_device *dev,
- int ip_summed,
- u16 pkt_len)
- {
- board_info_t *dm = to_dm9000_board(dev);
- /* The DM9000 is not smart enough to leave fragmented packets alone. */
- if (dm->ip_summed != ip_summed) {
- if (ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE)
- iow(dm, DM9000_TCCR, 0);
- else
- iow(dm, DM9000_TCCR, TCCR_IP | TCCR_UDP | TCCR_TCP);
- dm->ip_summed = ip_summed;
- }
- /* Set TX length to DM9000 */
- /* 设置TX数据的长度到寄存器TXPLL和TXPLH */
- iow(dm, DM9000_TXPLL, pkt_len);
- iow(dm, DM9000_TXPLH, pkt_len >> 8);
- /* Issue TX polling command */
- /* 设置发送控制寄存器的发送请求位 */
- iow(dm, DM9000_TCR, TCR_TXREQ); /* Cleared after TX complete */
- }
- /*
- * Hardware start transmission.
- * Send a packet to media from the upper layer.
- */
- static int
- dm9000_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(dev);/* 获取网卡虽有信息的存储结构信息的地址 */
- dm9000_dbg(db, 3, "%s:\n", __func__);
- if (db->tx_pkt_cnt > 1)
- return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);/* 获得自旋锁 */
- /* Move data to DM9000 TX RAM */
- /*MWCMD 即 Memory data write command with address increment Register(F8H)
- * 根据 IO 操作模式(8-bit or 16-bit)来增加写指针 1 或 2
- */
- writeb(DM9000_MWCMD, db->io_addr);
- (db->outblk)(db->io_data, skb->data, skb->len);/* 将数据从sk_buff中copy到网卡的TX SRAM中 */
- dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;/* 统计发送的字节数 */
- db->tx_pkt_cnt++;/* 待发送计数 */
- /* TX control: First packet immediately send, second packet queue */
- if (db->tx_pkt_cnt == 1) {
- dm9000_send_packet(dev, skb->ip_summed, skb->len);/* 如果计数为1,直接发送 */
- } else {/* 如果是第2个,则 */
- /* Second packet */
- db->queue_pkt_len = skb->len;
- db->queue_ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
- netif_stop_queue(dev);/* 告诉上层停止发送 */
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);/* 解锁 */
- /* free this SKB ,释放SKB*/
- dev_kfree_skb(skb);
- return NETDEV_TX_OK;
- }
- /*
- * DM9000 interrupt handler
- * receive the packet to upper layer, free the transmitted packet
- */
- static void dm9000_tx_done(struct net_device *dev, board_info_t *db)
- {
- int tx_status = ior(db, DM9000_NSR); /* Got TX status */
- if (tx_status & (NSR_TX2END | NSR_TX1END)) {/* 第一个或第二个数据包发送完毕 */
- /* One packet sent complete */
- db->tx_pkt_cnt--;/* 待发送的数据包个数减1 */
- dev->stats.tx_packets++;/* 发送的数据包加1 */
- if (netif_msg_tx_done(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "tx done, NSR %02x\n", tx_status);
- /* Queue packet check & send */
- if (db->tx_pkt_cnt > 0)/* 如果还有数据包 */
- dm9000_send_packet(dev, db->queue_ip_summed,
- db->queue_pkt_len);
- netif_wake_queue(dev);/* 告诉内核,将数据包放入发生那个队列 */
- }
- }
- /* DM9000接收数据后的封装结构体,表示数据包的头4个字节 */
- struct dm9000_rxhdr {
- u8 RxPktReady;
- u8 RxStatus;
- __le16 RxLen;
- } __attribute__((__packed__));
- /*
- * Received a packet and pass to upper layer
- * 接收数据包,将数据包传递给上层
- */
- static void
- dm9000_rx(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(dev);/* 得到网卡私有信息数据结构的首地址 */
- struct dm9000_rxhdr rxhdr;/* 该结构体封装了dm9000接收的数据包信息 */
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- u8 rxbyte, *rdptr;
- bool GoodPacket;
- int RxLen;
- /* Check packet ready or not */
- do {
- /* MRCMDX是内存数据预取读命令 */
- ior(db, DM9000_MRCMDX); /* Dummy read */
- /* Get most updated data */
- rxbyte = readb(db->io_data);
- /* Status check: this byte must be 0 or 1 */
- /* DM9000_PKT_ERR 0x02 ,表示接收出错 */
- if (rxbyte & DM9000_PKT_ERR) {
- dev_warn(db->dev, "status check fail: %d\n", rxbyte);/* 输出提示信息 */
- iow(db, DM9000_RCR, 0x00); /* Stop Device 关闭设备 */
- iow(db, DM9000_ISR, IMR_PAR); /* Stop INT request 停止中断请求*/
- return;
- }
- /* DM9000_PKT_RDY 0x01 没有准备好,直接返回*/
- if (!(rxbyte & DM9000_PKT_RDY))
- return;
- /* A packet ready now & Get status/length */
- GoodPacket = true;
- writeb(DM9000_MRCMD, db->io_addr);/* MRCMD是地址增加的数据读取命令 */
- (db->inblk)(db->io_data, &rxhdr, sizeof(rxhdr));/* 读取数据,从RX_SRAM到 rxhdr结构体中*/
- RxLen = le16_to_cpu(rxhdr.RxLen);
- if (netif_msg_rx_status(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "RX: status %02x, length %04x\n",
- rxhdr.RxStatus, RxLen);
- /* Packet Status check ,检查包的完整性*/
- if (RxLen < 0x40) {
- GoodPacket = false;
- if (netif_msg_rx_err(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "RX: Bad Packet (runt)\n");
- }
- /* 如果数据长度大于DM9000_PKT_MAX ,即 1536 */
- if (RxLen > DM9000_PKT_MAX) {
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "RST: RX Len:%x\n", RxLen);
- }
- /* rxhdr.RxStatus is identical to RSR register. */
- /* 这里也是包的检查 */
- if (rxhdr.RxStatus & (RSR_FOE | RSR_CE | RSR_AE |
- RSR_PLE | RSR_RWTO |
- RSR_LCS | RSR_RF)) {
- GoodPacket = false;
- if (rxhdr.RxStatus & RSR_FOE) {
- if (netif_msg_rx_err(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "fifo error\n");
- dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
- }
- if (rxhdr.RxStatus & RSR_CE) {
- if (netif_msg_rx_err(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "crc error\n");
- dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
- }
- if (rxhdr.RxStatus & RSR_RF) {
- if (netif_msg_rx_err(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "length error\n");
- dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
- }
- }
- /* Move data from DM9000 ,从DM9000获取数据*/
- if (GoodPacket &&
- ((skb = dev_alloc_skb(RxLen + 4)) != NULL)) {
- skb_reserve(skb, 2);
- rdptr = (u8 *) skb_put(skb, RxLen - 4);
- /* Read received packet from RX SRAM */
- /* 将RX SRAM中的数据读取到skbuff结构体 */
- (db->inblk)(db->io_data, rdptr, RxLen);
- dev->stats.rx_bytes += RxLen;
- /* Pass to upper layer */
- skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
- if (db->rx_csum) {
- if ((((rxbyte & 0x1c) << 3) & rxbyte) == 0)
- skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
- else
- skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
- }
- netif_rx(skb);/* 将skbuff结构体发送给上层 */
- dev->stats.rx_packets++;/* 计数增1 */
- } else {
- /* need to dump the packet's data */
- /* 坏包,丢弃 */
- (db->dumpblk)(db->io_data, RxLen);
- }
- } while (rxbyte & DM9000_PKT_RDY);
- }
- static irqreturn_t dm9000_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
- struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(dev);
- int int_status;
- unsigned long flags;
- u8 reg_save;
- dm9000_dbg(db, 3, "entering %s\n", __func__);
- /* A real interrupt coming */
- /* holders of db->lock must always block IRQs */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
- /* Save previous register address */
- reg_save = readb(db->io_addr);
- /* Disable all interrupts */
- iow(db, DM9000_IMR, IMR_PAR);
- /* Got DM9000 interrupt status */
- int_status = ior(db, DM9000_ISR); /* Got ISR */
- iow(db, DM9000_ISR, int_status); /* Clear ISR status */
- if (netif_msg_intr(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "interrupt status %02x\n", int_status);
- /* Received the coming packet */
- if (int_status & ISR_PRS)
- dm9000_rx(dev);
- /* Trnasmit Interrupt check */
- if (int_status & ISR_PTS)
- dm9000_tx_done(dev, db);
- if (db->type != TYPE_DM9000E) {
- if (int_status & ISR_LNKCHNG) {
- /* fire a link-change request */
- schedule_delayed_work(&db->phy_poll, 1);
- }
- }
- /* Re-enable interrupt mask */
- iow(db, DM9000_IMR, db->imr_all);
- /* Restore previous register address */
- writeb(reg_save, db->io_addr);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static irqreturn_t dm9000_wol_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
- struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(dev);
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned nsr, wcr;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
- nsr = ior(db, DM9000_NSR);
- wcr = ior(db, DM9000_WCR);
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "%s: NSR=0x%02x, WCR=0x%02x\n", __func__, nsr, wcr);
- if (nsr & NSR_WAKEST) {
- /* clear, so we can avoid */
- iow(db, DM9000_NSR, NSR_WAKEST);
- if (wcr & WCR_LINKST)
- dev_info(db->dev, "wake by link status change\n");
- if (wcr & WCR_SAMPLEST)
- dev_info(db->dev, "wake by sample packet\n");
- if (wcr & WCR_MAGICST )
- dev_info(db->dev, "wake by magic packet\n");
- if (!(wcr & (WCR_LINKST | WCR_SAMPLEST | WCR_MAGICST)))
- dev_err(db->dev, "wake signalled with no reason? "
- "NSR=0x%02x, WSR=0x%02x\n", nsr, wcr);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
- return (nsr & NSR_WAKEST) ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
- /*
- *Used by netconsole
- */
- static void dm9000_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- disable_irq(dev->irq);
- dm9000_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
- enable_irq(dev->irq);
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Open the interface.
- * The interface is opened whenever "ifconfig" actives it.
- */
- static int
- dm9000_open(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(dev);/* 返回board_info_t的地址 */
- unsigned long irqflags = db->irq_res->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
- if (netif_msg_ifup(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "enabling %s\n", dev->name);
- /* If there is no IRQ type specified, default to something that
- * may work, and tell the user that this is a problem */
- if (irqflags == IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE)
- dev_warn(db->dev, "WARNING: no IRQ resource flags set.\n");
- irqflags |= IRQF_SHARED;
- /* 注册中断 */
- if (request_irq(dev->irq, dm9000_interrupt, irqflags, dev->name, dev))
- return -EAGAIN;
- /* Initialize DM9000 board */
- dm9000_reset(db);/* 复位DM9000 */
- dm9000_init_dm9000(dev);/* 根据net_device的数据初始化DM9000 */
- /* Init driver variable */
- db->dbug_cnt = 0;
- mii_check_media(&db->mii, netif_msg_link(db), 1);/* 检测mii接口的状态 */
- netif_start_queue(dev);/* 用来告诉上层网络协定这个驱动程序还有空的缓冲区可用,请把下 一个封包送进来。*/
- /*在probe函数中初始化的等待队列 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&db->phy_poll, dm9000_poll_work);
- *初始化定时器,调用等待队列*/
- dm9000_schedule_poll(db);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Sleep, either by using msleep() or if we are suspending, then
- * use mdelay() to sleep.
- */
- static void dm9000_msleep(board_info_t *db, unsigned int ms)
- {
- if (db->in_suspend)
- mdelay(ms);
- else
- msleep(ms);
- }
- /*
- * Read a word from phyxcer
- */
- static int
- dm9000_phy_read(struct net_device *dev, int phy_reg_unused, int reg)
- {
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(dev);
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int reg_save;
- int ret;
- mutex_lock(&db->addr_lock);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock,flags);
- /* Save previous register address */
- reg_save = readb(db->io_addr);
- /* Fill the phyxcer register into REG_0C */
- iow(db, DM9000_EPAR, DM9000_PHY | reg);
- iow(db, DM9000_EPCR, EPCR_ERPRR | EPCR_EPOS); /* Issue phyxcer read command */
- writeb(reg_save, db->io_addr);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock,flags);
- dm9000_msleep(db, 1); /* Wait read complete */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock,flags);
- reg_save = readb(db->io_addr);
- iow(db, DM9000_EPCR, 0x0); /* Clear phyxcer read command */
- /* The read data keeps on REG_0D & REG_0E */
- ret = (ior(db, DM9000_EPDRH) << 8) | ior(db, DM9000_EPDRL);
- /* restore the previous address */
- writeb(reg_save, db->io_addr);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock,flags);
- mutex_unlock(&db->addr_lock);
- dm9000_dbg(db, 5, "phy_read[%02x] -> %04x\n", reg, ret);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * Write a word to phyxcer
- */
- static void
- dm9000_phy_write(struct net_device *dev,
- int phyaddr_unused, int reg, int value)
- {
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(dev);
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long reg_save;
- dm9000_dbg(db, 5, "phy_write[%02x] = %04x\n", reg, value);
- mutex_lock(&db->addr_lock);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock,flags);
- /* Save previous register address */
- reg_save = readb(db->io_addr);
- /* Fill the phyxcer register into REG_0C */
- iow(db, DM9000_EPAR, DM9000_PHY | reg);
- /* Fill the written data into REG_0D & REG_0E */
- iow(db, DM9000_EPDRL, value);
- iow(db, DM9000_EPDRH, value >> 8);
- iow(db, DM9000_EPCR, EPCR_EPOS | EPCR_ERPRW); /* Issue phyxcer write command */
- writeb(reg_save, db->io_addr);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
- dm9000_msleep(db, 1); /* Wait write complete */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock,flags);
- reg_save = readb(db->io_addr);
- iow(db, DM9000_EPCR, 0x0); /* Clear phyxcer write command */
- /* restore the previous address */
- writeb(reg_save, db->io_addr);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
- mutex_unlock(&db->addr_lock);
- }
- /* 复位 phy,配置寄存器GPR位0为1,关闭dm9000电源,配置寄存器IMR位7为1,disable中断,配置寄存器RCR,disable接收 */
- static void
- dm9000_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(dev);/* 获取网卡私有信息的地址 */
- /* RESET device */
- dm9000_phy_write(dev, 0, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET); /* PHY RESET ,复位PHY*/
- iow(db, DM9000_GPR, 0x01); /* Power-Down PHY ,关闭PHY*/
- iow(db, DM9000_IMR, IMR_PAR); /* Disable all interrupt ,关闭所有的中断*/
- iow(db, DM9000_RCR, 0x00); /* Disable RX ,不再接受数据*/
- }
- /*
- * Stop the interface.
- * The interface is stopped when it is brought.
- */
- static int
- dm9000_stop(struct net_device *ndev)
- {
- board_info_t *db = netdev_priv(ndev);/* 同上,获取网卡的私有结构信息的地址 */
- if (netif_msg_ifdown(db))
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "shutting down %s\n", ndev->name);
- cancel_delayed_work_sync(&db->phy_poll);/* 终止phy_poll队列中被延迟的任务 */
- netif_stop_queue(ndev);/* 关闭发送队列 */
- netif_carrier_off(ndev);/*通知该内核设备载波丢失,大部分涉及实际的物理连接的网络技术提供有一个载波状态,载波存在说明硬件存在并准备好*/
- /* free interrupt */
- free_irq(ndev->irq, ndev);/* 释放中断 */
- dm9000_shutdown(ndev);/* 关闭DM9000网卡 */
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct net_device_ops dm9000_netdev_ops = {
- .ndo_open = dm9000_open,/* 打开设备函数 */
- .ndo_stop = dm9000_stop,/* 关闭设备函数 */
- .ndo_start_xmit = dm9000_start_xmit,/* 开始发送数据 */
- .ndo_tx_timeout = dm9000_timeout,/* 发送超时 */
- .ndo_set_multicast_list = dm9000_hash_table,/* 设定多播列表 */
- .ndo_do_ioctl = dm9000_ioctl,/* io操作函数 */
- .ndo_change_mtu = eth_change_mtu,/* 改变MTU */
- .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
- .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
- .ndo_poll_controller = dm9000_poll_controller,
- #endif
- };
- /*
- * Search DM9000 board, allocate space and register it
- */
- static int __devinit
- dm9000_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct dm9000_plat_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
- struct board_info *db; /* Point a board information structure */
- struct net_device *ndev;/* 网络设备 */
- const unsigned char *mac_src;
- int ret = 0;
- int iosize;
- int i;
- u32 id_val;
- unsigned char ne_def_eth_mac_addr[]={0x00,0x12,0x34,0x56,0x80,0x49};/* 设定默认的mac地址 */
- static void *bwscon;/* 保存ioremap返回的寄存器的虚拟地址,下同 */
- static void *gpfcon;
- static void *extint0;
- static void *intmsk;
- /*Added by yan*/
- #define BWSCON (0x48000000)
- #define GPFCON (0x56000050)
- #define EXTINT0 (0x56000088)
- #define INTMSK (0x4A000008)
- bwscon=ioremap_nocache(BWSCON,0x0000004);
- gpfcon=ioremap_nocache(GPFCON,0x0000004);
- extint0=ioremap_nocache(EXTINT0,0x0000004);
- intmsk=ioremap_nocache(INTMSK,0x0000004);
- writel( readl(bwscon)|0xc0000,bwscon);/* 将BWSCON寄存器[19:18]设置为11 */
- writel( (readl(gpfcon) & ~(0x3 << 14)) | (0x2 << 14), gpfcon); /* 设置GPF寄存器 */
- writel( readl(gpfcon) | (0x1 << 7), gpfcon); // Disable pull-up,不使能上拉
- writel( (readl(extint0) & ~(0xf << 28)) | (0x4 << 28), extint0); //rising edge,设置上升沿触发中断
- writel( (readl(intmsk)) & ~0x80, intmsk);/* 设置中断屏蔽寄存器 */
- /*End of add*/
- /* Init network device */
- /* 使用alloc_etherdev()函数分配一个网络设备的结构体,原型在include/linux/etherdevice.h */
- ndev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct board_info));
- if (!ndev) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not allocate device.\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- /*通过SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &pdev->dev)宏设置net_device.device->parent为当前的pci_device->device
- *(这儿net_device包含的是device结构,而不是指针)。这样,就建立起了net_device到device的联系。
- */
- SET_NETDEV_DEV(ndev, &pdev->dev);
- dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "dm9000_probe()\n");
- /* setup board info structure */
- /* 下面都是设置board_info结构体 */
- db = netdev_priv(ndev);/* 返回dev->priv的地址 */
- db->dev = &pdev->dev;
- db->ndev = ndev;
- spin_lock_init(&db->lock);
- mutex_init(&db->addr_lock);
- INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&db->phy_poll, dm9000_poll_work);
- db->addr_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
- db->data_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
- db->irq_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
- if (db->addr_res == NULL || db->data_res == NULL ||
- db->irq_res == NULL) {
- dev_err(db->dev, "insufficient resources\n");
- ret = -ENOENT;
- goto out;
- }
- db->irq_wake = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
- if (db->irq_wake >= 0) {
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "wakeup irq %d\n", db->irq_wake);
- ret = request_irq(db->irq_wake, dm9000_wol_interrupt,
- IRQF_SHARED, dev_name(db->dev), ndev);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(db->dev, "cannot get wakeup irq (%d)\n", ret);
- } else {
- /* test to see if irq is really wakeup capable */
- ret = set_irq_wake(db->irq_wake, 1);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(db->dev, "irq %d cannot set wakeup (%d)\n",
- db->irq_wake, ret);
- ret = 0;
- } else {
- set_irq_wake(db->irq_wake, 0);
- db->wake_supported = 1;
- }
- }
- }
- iosize = resource_size(db->addr_res);
- db->addr_req = request_mem_region(db->addr_res->start, iosize,
- pdev->name);
- if (db->addr_req == NULL) {
- dev_err(db->dev, "cannot claim address reg area\n");
- ret = -EIO;
- goto out;
- }
- db->io_addr = ioremap(db->addr_res->start, iosize);
- if (db->io_addr == NULL) {
- dev_err(db->dev, "failed to ioremap address reg\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
- iosize = resource_size(db->data_res);
- db->data_req = request_mem_region(db->data_res->start, iosize,
- pdev->name);
- if (db->data_req == NULL) {
- dev_err(db->dev, "cannot claim data reg area\n");
- ret = -EIO;
- goto out;
- }
- db->io_data = ioremap(db->data_res->start, iosize);
- if (db->io_data == NULL) {
- dev_err(db->dev, "failed to ioremap data reg\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
- /* 设置结构体board_info结束 */
- /* fill in parameters for net-dev structure */
- ndev->base_addr = (unsigned long)db->io_addr;/* 设置网络设备的地址 */
- ndev->irq = db->irq_res->start;/* 设置网络设备的中断资源地址 */
- /* ensure at least we have a default set of IO routines */
- dm9000_set_io(db, iosize);
- /* check to see if anything is being over-ridden */
- /*根据pdev->dev.platform_data的信息判断IO的宽度并设置相应的宽度*/
- if (pdata != NULL) {
- /* check to see if the driver wants to over-ride the
- * default IO width */
- if (pdata->flags & DM9000_PLATF_8BITONLY)
- dm9000_set_io(db, 1);
- if (pdata->flags & DM9000_PLATF_16BITONLY)
- dm9000_set_io(db, 2);
- if (pdata->flags & DM9000_PLATF_32BITONLY)
- dm9000_set_io(db, 4);
- /* check to see if there are any IO routine
- * over-rides */
- if (pdata->inblk != NULL)
- db->inblk = pdata->inblk;
- if (pdata->outblk != NULL)
- db->outblk = pdata->outblk;
- if (pdata->dumpblk != NULL)
- db->dumpblk = pdata->dumpblk;
- db->flags = pdata->flags;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_DM9000_FORCE_SIMPLE_PHY_POLL
- db->flags |= DM9000_PLATF_SIMPLE_PHY;
- #endif
- dm9000_reset(db);/* 复位 */
- /* try multiple times, DM9000 sometimes gets the read wrong */
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- id_val = ior(db, DM9000_VIDL);
- id_val |= (u32)ior(db, DM9000_VIDH) << 8;
- id_val |= (u32)ior(db, DM9000_PIDL) << 16;
- id_val |= (u32)ior(db, DM9000_PIDH) << 24;
- if (id_val == DM9000_ID)
- break;
- dev_err(db->dev, "read wrong id 0x%08x\n", id_val);
- }
- if (id_val != DM9000_ID) {
- dev_err(db->dev, "wrong id: 0x%08x\n", id_val);
- ret = -ENODEV;
- goto out;
- }
- /* Identify what type of DM9000 we are working on */
- id_val = ior(db, DM9000_CHIPR);
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "dm9000 revision 0x%02x\n", id_val);
- switch (id_val) {
- case CHIPR_DM9000A:
- db->type = TYPE_DM9000A;
- break;
- case CHIPR_DM9000B:
- db->type = TYPE_DM9000B;
- break;
- default:
- dev_dbg(db->dev, "ID %02x => defaulting to DM9000E\n", id_val);
- db->type = TYPE_DM9000E;
- }
- /* dm9000a/b are capable of hardware checksum offload */
- if (db->type == TYPE_DM9000A || db->type == TYPE_DM9000B) {
- db->can_csum = 1;
- db->rx_csum = 1;
- ndev->features |= NETIF_F_IP_CSUM;
- }
- /* from this point we assume that we have found a DM9000 */
- /* driver system function */
- ether_setup(ndev);
- ndev->netdev_ops = &dm9000_netdev_ops;
- ndev->watchdog_timeo = msecs_to_jiffies(watchdog);
- ndev->ethtool_ops = &dm9000_ethtool_ops;
- db->msg_enable = NETIF_MSG_LINK;
- db->mii.phy_id_mask = 0x1f;
- db->mii.reg_num_mask = 0x1f;
- db->mii.force_media = 0;
- db->mii.full_duplex = 0;
- db->mii.dev = ndev;
- db->mii.mdio_read = dm9000_phy_read;
- db->mii.mdio_write = dm9000_phy_write;
- mac_src = "eeprom";
- /* try reading the node address from the attached EEPROM */
- for (i = 0; i < 6; i += 2)
- dm9000_read_eeprom(db, i / 2, ndev->dev_addr+i);
- if (!is_valid_ether_addr(ndev->dev_addr) && pdata != NULL) {
- mac_src = "platform data";
- memcpy(ndev->dev_addr, pdata->dev_addr, 6);
- }
- if (!is_valid_ether_addr(ndev->dev_addr)) {
- /* try reading from mac */
- mac_src = "chip";
- for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
- ndev->dev_addr[i] = ne_def_eth_mac_addr[i];
- }
- if (!is_valid_ether_addr(ndev->dev_addr))
- dev_warn(db->dev, "%s: Invalid ethernet MAC address. Please "
- "set using ifconfig\n", ndev->name);
- /* 设置pdev->dev->driver_data为ndev,保存成平台设备总线上的数据,以后使用只需platform_get_drvdata()即可*/
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ndev);
- /* 注册该网络设备 */
- ret = register_netdev(ndev);
- if (ret == 0)
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dm9000%c at %p,%p IRQ %d MAC: %pM (%s)\n",
- ndev->name, dm9000_type_to_char(db->type),
- db->io_addr, db->io_data, ndev->irq,
- ndev->dev_addr, mac_src);
- return 0;
- /* 异常处理 */
- out:
- dev_err(db->dev, "not found (%d).\n", ret);
- dm9000_release_board(pdev, db);
- free_netdev(ndev);
- return ret;
- }
- /* 该函数是将设备从内核中移除,释放资源,在移除设备驱动时执行 */
- static int __devexit
- dm9000_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct net_device *ndev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);/* 从总线获取probe函数保存到总线的设备信息 */
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);/* 释放pdev资源 */
- unregister_netdev(ndev);/* 解除网络设备 */
- dm9000_release_board(pdev, (board_info_t *) netdev_priv(ndev));/* 释放该设备申请的IO资源 */
- free_netdev(ndev); /* free device structure */
- dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "released and freed device\n");
- return 0;
- }
- /*平台设备驱动的结构体定义
- *在该结构体中可以定义有关Power Management的管理函数
- *该驱动中将其省略,侧重分析dm9000的基本原理
- */
- static struct platform_driver dm9000_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "dm9000",/* 该名称和系统初始化中,平台设备的名称一致 */
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- },
- .probe = dm9000_probe,/* 资源探测函数 */
- .remove = __devexit_p(dm9000_drv_remove),/* 设备移除函数 */
- };
- static int __init
- dm9000_init(void)
- {
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s Ethernet Driver, V%s\n", CARDNAME, DRV_VERSION);
- return platform_driver_register(&dm9000_driver);
- }
- static void __exit
- dm9000_cleanup(void)
- {
- platform_driver_unregister(&dm9000_driver);
- }
- module_init(dm9000_init);
- module_exit(dm9000_cleanup);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Modified by yan");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Davicom DM9000 network driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_ALIAS("platform:dm9000")