转自:http://www.qdfuns.com/notes/21400/891cac0f6bff2d7f25d3084618e87a16.html
let和var关键字的异同
(1)声明后未赋值,表现相同
'use strict';
(function() {
var varTest;
let letTest;
console.log(varTest); //输出undefined
console.log(letTest); //输出undefined
}());12345678
(2)使用未声明的变量,表现不同:
(function() {
console.log(varTest); //输出undefined(注意要注释掉下面一行才能运行)
console.log(letTest); //直接报错:ReferenceError: letTest is not defined
var varTest = 'test var OK.';
let letTest = 'test let OK.';
}());1234567
(3)重复声明同一个变量时,表现不同:
'use strict';
(function() {
var varTest = 'test var OK.';
let letTest = 'test let OK.';
var varTest = 'varTest changed.';
let letTest = 'letTest changed.'; //直接报错:SyntaxError: Identifier 'letTest' has already been declared
console.log(varTest); //输出varTest changed.(注意要注释掉上面letTest变量的重复声明才能运行)
console.log(letTest);
}());123456789101112
(4)变量作用范围,表现不同
'use strict';
(function() {
var varTest = 'test var OK.';
let letTest = 'test let OK.';
{
var varTest = 'varTest changed.';
let letTest = 'letTest changed.';
}
console.log(varTest); //输出"varTest changed.",内部"{}"中声明的varTest变量覆盖外部的letTest声明
console.log(letTest); //输出"test let OK.",内部"{}"中声明的letTest和外部的letTest不是同一个变量
}());