Tengine 反向代理状态检测
安装Tengine：
编译安装./configure --prefix=/usr/loca/nginx
make && make install
配置upstream server：
#user nobody;
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log crit;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#error_log "pipe:rollback logs/error_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G";
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
# load modules compiled as Dynamic Shared Object (DSO)
#
#dso {
# load ngx_http_fastcgi_module.so;
# load ngx_http_rewrite_module.so;
#}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
#access_log "pipe:rollback logs/access_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G" main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
# server {
# listen 80;
# server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#access_log "pipe:rollback logs/host.access_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G" main;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
# root html;
#}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
#}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
upstream tomcat {
ip_hash;
server 192.168.137.201:8080;
server 192.168.137.202:8080;
check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;
check_http_send "HEAD / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
check_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;
}
upstream tomcat-1 {
ip_hash;
server 192.168.137.201:8081;
server 192.168.137.202:8081;
check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http; #状态检测
check_http_send "HEAD / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
check_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
index index.jsp index.html;
location / {
proxy_pass http://tomcat; #以这种格式来使用后端的web服务器
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
#location /status {
# check_status;
# access_log off;
#}
# location /nginx_status {
# stub_status on;
# access_log off;
# }
}
server {
listen 8000;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
index index.jsp index.html;
location / {
proxy_pass http://tomcat-1; #以这种格式来使用后端的web服务器
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
}
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf;
}
状态检测模块可以为Tengine提供主动式后端服务器健康检查的功能。
该模块在Tengine-1.4.0版本以前没有默认开启，它可以在配置编译选项的时候开启：./configure --with-http_upstream_check_module
编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
http {
upstream cluster1 {
# simple round-robin
server 192.168.30.116:80;
#server 192.168.0.2:80;
check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;
check_http_send "HEAD / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
check_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;
}
upstream cluster2 {
# simple round-robin
server 192.168.30.113:80;
server 192.168.30.114:80;
check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;
check_keepalive_requests 100;
check_http_send "HEAD / HTTP/1.1\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n";
check_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;
}
server {
listen 80;
location /1 {
proxy_pass http://cluster1;
}
location /2 {
proxy_pass http://cluster2;
}
location /status {
check_status;
access_log off;
allow SOME.IP.ADD.RESS;
deny all;
}
}
}
指令后面的参数意义是：
interval：向后端发送的健康检查包的间隔。
fall(fall_count): 如果连续失败次数达到fall_count，服务器就被认为是down。
rise(rise_count): 如果连续成功次数达到rise_count，服务器就被认为是up。
timeout: 后端健康请求的超时时间。
default_down: 设定初始时服务器的状态，如果是true，就说明默认是down的，如果是false，就是up的。默认值是true，也就是一开始服务器认为是不可用，要等健康检查包达到一定成功次数以后才会被认为是健康的。
type：健康检查包的类型，现在支持以下多种类型
tcp：简单的tcp连接，如果连接成功，就说明后端正常。
ssl_hello：发送一个初始的SSL hello包并接受服务器的SSL hello包。
http：发送HTTP请求，通过后端的回复包的状态来判断后端是否存活。
mysql: 向mysql服务器连接，通过接收服务器的greeting包来判断后端是否存活。
ajp：向后端发送AJP协议的Cping包，通过接收Cpong包来判断后端是否存活。
port: 指定后端服务器的检查端口。你可以指定不同于真实服务的后端服务器的端口，比如后端提供的是443端口的应用，你可以去检查80端口的状态来判断后端健康状况。默认是0，表示跟后端server提供真实服务的端口一样。该选项出现于Tengine-1.4.0。
check_http_send http_packet:
该指令可以配置http健康检查包发送的请求内容。为了减少传输数据量，推荐采用"HEAD"方法。
当采用长连接进行健康检查时，需在该指令中添加keep-alive请求头，如："HEAD / HTTP/1.1\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n"。 同时，在采用"GET"方法的情况下，请求uri的size不宜过大，确保可以在1个interval内传输完成，否则会被健康检查模块视为后端服务器或网络异常。
check_http_expect_alive: 该指令指定HTTP回复的成功状态，默认认为2XX和3XX的状态是健康的。
check_status:
显示服务器的健康状态页面。该指令需要在http块中配置。
在Tengine-1.4.0以后，你可以配置显示页面的格式。支持的格式有: html、csv、 json。默认类型是html。