Tomcat中配置MySQL数据库连接池

时间:2020-12-10 16:55:38

Web开发中与数据库的连接是必不可少的,而数据库连接池技术很好的优化了动态页与数据库的连接,相比单个连接数据库连接池节省了很大的资源。用一个通俗的比喻:如果一个人洗澡需花一桶水,那一百个人就要花一百桶水,太浪费了.如果都在池子里洗,洗多少个人都不怕了。

1.将MySQL的JDBC驱动复制到Tomcat安装目录里的lib文件夹下。驱动可以从MySQL官网上下载,为jar包。

2.将Tomcat的配置文件Context.xml做如下修改:

<Context path="/DBTest" docBase="DBTest"
        debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true">

<!-- maxActive: Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you
         configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle
         all of your db connections. Set to -1 for no limit.
         -->

<!-- maxIdle: Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool.
         Set to -1 for no limit.  See also the DBCP documentation on this
         and the minEvictableIdleTimeMillis configuration parameter.
         -->

<!-- maxWait: Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available
         in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if
         this timeout is exceeded.  Set to -1 to wait indefinitely.
         -->

<!-- username and password: MySQL dB username and password for dB connections  -->

<!-- driverClassName: Class name for the old mm.mysql JDBC driver is
         org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver - we recommend using Connector/J though.
         Class name for the official MySQL Connector/J driver is com.mysql.jdbc.Driver.
         -->
   
    <!-- url: The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB.
         The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the
         mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the
         connection.  mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours.
         -->

<Resource name="jdbc/TestDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
               maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000"
               username="javauser" password="javadude" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
               url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javatest?autoReconnect=true"/>

</Context>

注意代码中红色部分:DBTest 改为自己的项目路径;TestDB改为自己的数据源名,但是后面使用时候要与这里的配置保持一致;javauser和 javauser改为自己MySQL的用户名密码;url的格式依次为jdbc:mysql://{你的数据库服务所在的IP,如果为本机就为localhost}:{你的数据库服务端口号}/{MySQL中要使用的数据库名称}?autoReconnect=true  。

3.修改项目WEB-INF/web.xml 配置文件(若无,请新建),在“</web-app>”之上添加如下代码:

<resource-ref>
      <description>DB Connection</description>
      <res-ref-name>jdbc/TestDB</res-ref-name>
      <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
      <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
  </resource-ref>

上步中若修改了数据源名此步中红色部分请保持与上步中的一致。

4.代码示例:

Context initContext = new InitialContext();
Context envContext  = (Context)initContext.lookup("java:/comp/env");
DataSource ds = (DataSource)envContext.lookup("jdbc/TestDB");
Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
st = conn.createStatement();
rs = st.executeQuery(yoursql);

注意红色部分与上两步中的一致;yoursql处写你的sql代码。

通过1-3步就在Tomcat中配置好了MySQL的数据库连接池。