sed全字搜索和替换

时间:2022-05-13 16:51:14

How do I search and replace whole words using sed?

如何使用sed搜索和替换整个单词?

Doing

sed -i 's/[oldtext]/[newtext]/g' <file> 

will also replace partial matches of [oldtext] which I don't want it to do.

也将替换[oldtext]的部分匹配,我不希望它这样做。

6 个解决方案

#1


134  

\b in regular expressions match word boundaries (i.e. the location between the first word character and non-word character):

正则表达式中的\ b匹配单词边界(即第一个单词字符和非单词字符之间的位置):

$ echo "bar embarassment" | sed "s/\bbar\b/no bar/g"
no bar embarassment

#2


110  

On Mac OS X, neither of these regex syntaxes work inside sed for matching whole words

在Mac OS X上,这些正则表达式语法都不能在sed中用于匹配整个单词

  • \bmyWord\b
  • \ bmyWord \ b
  • \<myWord\>
  • \

Hear me now and believe me later, this ugly syntax is what you need to use:

现在听我说,相信我,这个丑陋的语法是你需要使用的:

  • /[[:<:]]myWord[[:>:]]/
  • / [[:<:]] myWord [[:>:]] /

So, for example, to replace mint with minty for whole words only:

因此,例如,仅使用minty替换mint用于整个单词:

  • sed "s/[[:<:]]mint[[:>:]]/minty/g"
  • sed“s / [[:<:]] mint [[:>:]] / minty / g”

Source: re_format man page

来源:re_format手册页

#3


11  

Use \b for word boundaries:

使用\ b表示字边界:

sed -i 's/\boldtext\b/newtext/g' <file>

#4


7  

In one of my machine, delimiting the word with "\b" (without the quotes) did not work. The solution was to use "\<" for starting delimiter and "\>" for ending delimiter.

在我的一台机器中,用“\ b”(没有引号)分隔单词不起作用。解决方案是使用“\ <”开始分隔符,使用“\>”来结束分隔符。

To explain with Joakim Lundberg's example:

用Joakim Lundberg的例子来解释:

$ echo "bar embarassment" | sed "s/\<bar\>/no bar/g"
no bar embarassment

#5


2  

in shell command:

在shell命令中:

echo "bar embarassment" | sed "s/\bbar\b/no bar/g" 

or:

要么:

echo "bar embarassment" | sed "s/\<bar\>/no bar/g"

but if you are in vim, you can only use the later:

但如果你在vim,你只能使用后者:

:% s/\<old\>/new/g

#6


-2  

$ echo "bar embarassment"|awk '{for(o=1;o<=NF;o++)if($o=="bar")$o="no bar"}1'
no bar embarassment

#1


134  

\b in regular expressions match word boundaries (i.e. the location between the first word character and non-word character):

正则表达式中的\ b匹配单词边界(即第一个单词字符和非单词字符之间的位置):

$ echo "bar embarassment" | sed "s/\bbar\b/no bar/g"
no bar embarassment

#2


110  

On Mac OS X, neither of these regex syntaxes work inside sed for matching whole words

在Mac OS X上,这些正则表达式语法都不能在sed中用于匹配整个单词

  • \bmyWord\b
  • \ bmyWord \ b
  • \<myWord\>
  • \

Hear me now and believe me later, this ugly syntax is what you need to use:

现在听我说,相信我,这个丑陋的语法是你需要使用的:

  • /[[:<:]]myWord[[:>:]]/
  • / [[:<:]] myWord [[:>:]] /

So, for example, to replace mint with minty for whole words only:

因此,例如,仅使用minty替换mint用于整个单词:

  • sed "s/[[:<:]]mint[[:>:]]/minty/g"
  • sed“s / [[:<:]] mint [[:>:]] / minty / g”

Source: re_format man page

来源:re_format手册页

#3


11  

Use \b for word boundaries:

使用\ b表示字边界:

sed -i 's/\boldtext\b/newtext/g' <file>

#4


7  

In one of my machine, delimiting the word with "\b" (without the quotes) did not work. The solution was to use "\<" for starting delimiter and "\>" for ending delimiter.

在我的一台机器中,用“\ b”(没有引号)分隔单词不起作用。解决方案是使用“\ <”开始分隔符,使用“\>”来结束分隔符。

To explain with Joakim Lundberg's example:

用Joakim Lundberg的例子来解释:

$ echo "bar embarassment" | sed "s/\<bar\>/no bar/g"
no bar embarassment

#5


2  

in shell command:

在shell命令中:

echo "bar embarassment" | sed "s/\bbar\b/no bar/g" 

or:

要么:

echo "bar embarassment" | sed "s/\<bar\>/no bar/g"

but if you are in vim, you can only use the later:

但如果你在vim,你只能使用后者:

:% s/\<old\>/new/g

#6


-2  

$ echo "bar embarassment"|awk '{for(o=1;o<=NF;o++)if($o=="bar")$o="no bar"}1'
no bar embarassment