闲来无事,只有写代码啦,以下为DataTable转List与List转DataTable的两个方法,主要技术点用到了反射原理:
/// <summary>
/// 模型转换类
/// </summary>
public class ConvertModel
{
/// <summary>
/// DataTable转List
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">list中的类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="dt">要转换的DataTable</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<T> DatatTableToList<T>(DataTable dt) where T : class, new()
{
List<T> list = new List<T>();
T t = new T();
PropertyInfo[] prop = t.GetType().GetProperties();
//遍历所有DataTable的行
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
t = new T();
//通过反射获取T类型的所有成员
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in prop)
{
//DataTable列名=属性名
if (dt.Columns.Contains(pi.Name))
{
//属性值不为空
if (dr[pi.Name] != DBNull.Value)
{
object value = Convert.ChangeType(dr[pi.Name], pi.PropertyType);
//给T类型字段赋值
pi.SetValue(t, value, null);
}
}
}
//将T类型添加到集合list
list.Add(t);
}
return list; } /// <summary>
/// List转换为DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">List中的类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="list">要转换的list</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ListToDataTable<T>(List<T> list) where T : class
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
PropertyInfo[] prop = typeof(T).GetProperties();
DataColumn[] ColumnArr = prop.Select(p => new DataColumn(p.Name, p.PropertyType)).ToArray();
dt.Columns.AddRange(ColumnArr);
foreach (T t in list)
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in prop)
{
if (dt.Columns.Contains(pi.Name))
{
if (pi.GetValue(t) != null)
{
dr[pi.Name] = pi.GetValue(t);
}
}
}
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
} return dt;
}
}
调用:
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("Id");
dt.Columns.Add("Sex");
dt.Columns.Add("Age");
dt.Columns.Add("Height");
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr["Id"] = ;
dr["Sex"] = ;
dr["Age"] = ;
dr["Height"] = ;
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
//将DataTable转换为List<Persion>
List<Persion> list1 = ConvertModel.DatatTableToList<Persion>(dt); List<Persion> list = new List<Persion>()
{
new Persion(){Id=,Sex=,Age=,Height=},
new Persion(){Id=,Sex=,Age=,Height=},
};
//将List<Persion>转换为DataTable
DataTable dt1 = ConvertModel.ListToDataTable<Persion>(list);