字符串操作
判断是否为数字
string = "200"
string.isdigit()
>>false
待完善。。
列表操作
列表是我们最以后最常用的数据类型之一,通过列表可以对数据实现最方便的存储、修改等操作
定义列表:
names = ['warkly','kaliy','walkly','json']
通过下标访问列表中的元素,下标从0开始计数
names[0]
>>'warkly'
names[1]
>>'kaliy'
names[-1]
>>'json'
names[-2]
>>'walkly'
1. 切片
取多个元素(顾头不顾尾)
names = ['warkly','kaliy','walkly','json']
names[1:2]
>>['kaliy','walkly']
names[0:2]
>>['warkly','kaliy','walkly']
names[:2] 等同上面,从开头取
>>['warkly','kaliy','walkly']
names[1:] 取到结尾
>>['kaliy','walkly','json']
names[0:2:3] ‘2’代表步长,每隔两个取一个
>>['warkly','json']
names[0::3] 默认步长是‘1’
>>['warkly','kaliy','walkly','json']
2. 追加
names = ['warkly','kaliy','walkly','json']
names.append("kevin")
names
>>['warkly','kaliy','walkly','json','kevin']
3. 插入
names = ['warkly','kaliy','walkly','json']
names.insert(2,"hellen")
names
>>['warkly','kaliy','hellen','walkly','json']
4. 修改
names = ['warkly','kaliy','walkly','json']
names[2] = 'kerry'
names
>>['warkly','kaliy','kerry','json']
5. 删除
names = ['warkly','kaliy','walkly','json']
del names[2]
names
>>['warkly','kaliy','json']
names.remove("walkly") 删除指定元素
names
>>['warkly','kaliy','json']
names.pop() 默认删除列表最后一个值
names
>>['warkly','kaliy','walkly']
6. 扩展
names = ['warkly','kaliy','walkly','json']
num = [1,2,3]
names.extend(num)
names
>>['warkly','kaliy','walkly','json',1,2,3]
7. 拷贝
names = ['warkly','kaliy','walkly','json']
names_copy=names.copy()
names_copy
>>['warkly','kaliy','walkly','json']
8. 统计
names = ['warkly','kaliy','walkly','json',1,2,3]
names.count('json')
>>1
9. 排序与翻转
names = ['warkly','kaliy','walkly','json',1,2,3]
names.sort()
names
>>[1,2,3,'json','kaliy','walkly','warkly']
names.reverse()
names
>>[3,2,1,'json','walkly','kaliy','warkly']
10. 获取下标
names = ['warkly','kaliy','walkly','json',1,2,3]
names.index("kaliy")
>>1