Android异步载入学习笔记之四:利用缓存优化网络载入图片及ListView载入优化

时间:2022-06-10 16:22:49

假设不做不论什么处理。直接用网络载入图片在网速快的情况下可能没什么不好的感觉。可是假设使用移动流量或是网络不好的时候。问题就来了,要么用户会抱怨流量使用太多。要么抱怨图片载入太慢。如论从哪个角度出发,都不是好的体验!

要提高用户体验,我们就要使用缓存。Android中数据缓存的方式有非常多,相关介绍的文章也比較多。比方http://blog.csdn.net/dahuaishu2010_/article/details/17093139http://www.jb51.net/article/38162.htm等。今天学习是是Lru缓存。

Lru(Least Recently Used)近期最少使用算法,即是在一定条件下LRU缓存是把近期最少使用的数据移除。让给最新读取的数据。而往往最常读取的,也是读取次数最多的。所以。利用LRU缓存,我们可以提高应用的效率及用户体验度。Andorid本身提供了LruCache类来实现这个缓存算法 。

在ImageLoader中利用LruCache缓存:

public class ImageLoader {

private LruCache<String, Bitmap> mCaches;// 创建LruCache对象

private ImageView mImageView;

private ListView listView;

private Set<ImageAsyncTask> mTask;





@SuppressLint("NewApi")

public ImageLoader(ListView listView) {

this.listView = listView;

mTask = new HashSet<ImageAsyncTask>();

int maxMemory = (int) Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();// 获取最大可用内存

int cacheSize = maxMemory / 8;// 设置缓存数据的最大占用内存量为最大值1/8

mCaches = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheSize) {

@Override

protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {

return value.getByteCount();// 每次存入缓存的时候调用,返回bitmap的大小

}

};

}





@SuppressLint("NewApi")

/**

* 添加缓存数据。添加前推断数据是否存在

* @description:

* @author ldm

* @date 2015-8-11 下午7:51:04

*/

public void setLruCaches(String url, Bitmap bitmap) {

if (getLruCaches(url) == null) {// 假设缓存中不存在url相应的Bitmap。则把bitmap增加mCaches

mCaches.put(url, bitmap);

}

}





/**

* 从缓存中获取数据

* @description:

* @author ldm

* @date 2015-8-11 下午7:51:22

*/

@SuppressLint("NewApi")

public Bitmap getLruCaches(String url) {

return mCaches.get(url);// 通过url获取缓存中相应的bitmap





}





/**

*从url中获取到Bitmap

* @description:

* @author ldm

* @date 2015-8-11 下午1:55:12

*/

public Bitmap getBitmapByUrl(String urlStr) {

Bitmap bitmap = null;

InputStream is = null;

try {

URL url = new URL(urlStr);

HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

is = new BufferedInputStream(con.getInputStream());

bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);

con.disconnect();

return bitmap;

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally {

try {

is.close();

}

catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return null;

}





public void loadImgByAsyncTask(ImageView img, String url) {

mImageView = img;

// 从缓存中取出图片

Bitmap bitmap = getLruCaches(url);

if (bitmap == null) {// 假设能在中无图片,则就从网络下载

mImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);//设置默认图片

new ImageAsyncTask(url).execute(url);

}

else {// 缓存中有图片。则直接显示出来

mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

}

}





private class ImageAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {

private ImageView imageView;

private String mUrl;





public ImageAsyncTask(String mUrl) {

this.mUrl = mUrl;

}





@Override

protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {

Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapByUrl(params[0]);// 获取图片

if (bitmap != null) {

setLruCaches(params[0], bitmap);

}

return getBitmapByUrl(params[0]);

}





@Override

protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {

ImageView img = (ImageView) listView.findViewWithTag(mUrl);

if (img != null && result != null) {

imageView.setImageBitmap(result);

}

mTask.remove(this);

}

}





public void setImageView(int start, int end) {

for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {

String url = DataAdapter.URLS[i];

Bitmap bitmap = getLruCaches(url);

if (bitmap == null) {// 假设能在中无图片,则就从网络下载

ImageAsyncTask task = new ImageAsyncTask(url);

task.execute(url);

mTask.add(task);

}

else {// 缓存中有图片,则直接显示出来

ImageView img = (ImageView) listView.findViewWithTag(url);

img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

}

}

}

public void stopAllTask(){

if(mTask.size()>0){

for (ImageAsyncTask task : mTask) {

task.cancel(false);

}

}

}

}

相应ListView的数据适配器DataAdapter:

public class DataAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements OnScrollListener {

private Context mContext;

private List<DataBean> list;

private ImageLoader mImageLoader;

private int mSart;

private int mEnd;

public static String[] URLS;

private ListView listView;

private boolean isFirst;//是否是第一次进入 

public DataAdapter(Context mContext, List<DataBean> list, ListView listView) {

this.listView = listView;

this.mContext = mContext;

this.list = list;

mImageLoader = new ImageLoader(listView);

URLS = new String[list.size()];

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

URLS[i] = list.get(i).getImgUrl();

}

isFirst=true;

listView.setOnScrollListener(this);

}



@Override

public int getCount() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return list.size();

}



@Override

public Object getItem(int arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return list.get(arg0);

}



@Override

public long getItemId(int arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return arg0;

}



@Override

public View getView(int arg0, View view, ViewGroup arg2) {

ViewHolder holder = null;

if (view == null) {

holder = new ViewHolder();

view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, null);

holder.iv = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_iv);

holder.titleTv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_title);

holder.contentTv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_content);

view.setTag(holder);

}

else {

holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();

}

holder.titleTv.setText(list.get(arg0).getTitle());

holder.contentTv.setText(list.get(arg0).getContent());

holder.iv.setTag(list.get(arg0).getImgUrl());// 为ImageView设置tag

// new ImageLoader().loaderImageThread(holder.iv, list.get(arg0).getImgUrl());//用线程载入图片

mImageLoader.loadImgByAsyncTask(holder.iv, list.get(arg0).getImgUrl());

return view;

}



/***

* ListView在流动过程中调用 

*/

@Override

public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {

mSart = firstVisibleItem;// 可见第一个item

mEnd = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount;// 可见的最后一个item

if(isFirst&&visibleItemCount>0){//第一次载入数据时数据处理

mImageLoader.setImageView(mSart, mEnd);

isFirst=false;

}

}



/***

* ListView在流动状态变化时调用 

*/

@Override

public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {

if (scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {// 流动停止,此时载入可见项数据

mImageLoader.setImageView(mSart, mEnd);

}

else {// 停止载入数据

mImageLoader.stopAllTask();

}

}

class ViewHolder {

TextView titleTv;

TextView contentTv;

ImageView iv;

}

}