自定义注解:这里是一个处理异常的注解,当调用方法发生异常时,返回异常信息
/**
* ErrorCode:
*
* @author yangzhenlong
* @since 2016/7/21
*/
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface ErrorException {
int code() default 0;//参数
}
Aspect拦截注解类
/**
* ErrorExceptionAspect:
*
* @author yangzhenlong
* @since 2016/7/21
*/
@Component
@Aspect
public class ErrorExceptionAspect { //@Before("execution(* com.sarkuya.service..*.*(..))")
@Pointcut(value = "@annotation(com.mlxs.mvc.anno.ErrorException)")
private void pointcut() {
} @Around(value = "pointcut() && @annotation(errorExecption)")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point, ErrorException errorExecption){
System.out.println("---->around");
//注解参数
System.out.println("注解参数:"+ errorExecption.code());
//当前拦截的类和方法:
Class clazz = point.getTarget().getClass();
Method method = ((MethodSignature) point.getSignature()).getMethod(); String codeName = clazz.getSimpleName()+"_"+method.getName();
System.out.println("query param---->"+codeName); //方法返回结果
Object result = null;
Object args = Arrays.asList(point.getArgs());
try {
//执行方法(可以在方法前后添加前置和后置通知)
result = point.proceed();
//校验结果
result = validateResult(result);
} catch (Throwable e) {
//记录日志
System.out.println(codeName + "()方法异常:" + e);
//打印堆栈信息
e.printStackTrace();
//设置返回信息
result = "结果:抛了异常了。。-----------------------"+e.getMessage()+",原因:"+e.getCause();
}
//返回通知
return result; } /**
* 方法执行后
* @param joinPoint
* @param result
*/
@AfterReturning(value = "pointcut() && @annotation(errorExecption)", returning = "result")
public Object afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, ErrorException errorExecption, Object result){
System.out.println("---->afterReturning");
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " return with " + result);
if(result instanceof Boolean){
if(!((Boolean) result)){
result = "error----result is false";
}
}else{
if(result == null){
result = "error----result is null";
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 方法执行后
* @param joinPoint
* @param ex
*/
@AfterThrowing(value = "pointcut() && @annotation(errorExecption)", throwing = "ex")
public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, ErrorException errorExecption, Exception ex){
System.out.println("eeeee--->afterThrowing");
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
System.out.println("The method " + methodName + "occurs exception: " + ex);
} private Object validateResult(Object result){
if(result instanceof Boolean){
if(!((Boolean) result)){
System.out.println("error----result is false");
result = "error:false";
}
}else{
if(result == null){
System.out.println("error----result is null");
result = "error:null";
}
}
return result;
}
}
测试:
/**
* _Test:
*
* @author yangzhenlong
* @since 2016/7/21
*/
@Component("test")
public class _Test { public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:spring/applicationContext.xml");
_Test obj = (_Test) context.getBean("test");
System.out.println("==========>"+obj.test());
//System.out.println("==========>"+obj.test2());
} @ErrorException(code = 100)
public Object test(){
System.out.println("---test---");
int a = 10/0;
return 20;
} @ErrorException(code = 22)
public Object test2(){
System.out.println("---test2---");
//int a = 10/0;
return false;
} }
返回信息:
---->around
注解参数:100
query param---->_Test_test
---test---
_Test_test()方法异常:java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
---->afterReturning
The method test return with 结果:抛了异常了。。-----------------------/ by zero,原因:null
==========>结果:抛了异常了。。-----------------------/ by zero,原因:null
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at com.mlxs.mvc.anno._Test.test(_Test.java:28)
at com.mlxs.mvc.anno._Test$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$cc5ae48c.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:717)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:85)
at com.mlxs.mvc.anno.ErrorExceptionAspect.around(ErrorExceptionAspect.java:44)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:621)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:610)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:68)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:168)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor.invoke(AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor.java:52)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:168)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.invoke(AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.java:58)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:168)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:653)
at com.mlxs.mvc.anno._Test$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$cbf2effd.test(<generated>)
at com.mlxs.mvc.anno._Test.main(_Test.java:21)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144)