由于NETLINK是Linux内置功能,所以使用起来很简单:创建一个AF_NETLINK协议族下NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT类型的特殊文件描述符(套结字)CppLive,然后利用setsocketopt允许该文件描述符(套结字)复用其他端口,再利用band函数将自身进程绑定到特殊文件描述符(套结字)CppLive,最后利用select在while循环内监听CppLive是否可读,如果可读则调用recv接收Linux系统内核传递过来的数据并打印出来,这些输出便是USB热插拔信息。当然你也可以个性化地处理来自内核的热插拔信息,让程序变得更加智能以及人性化。
建立NET_LINK套接字,与内核通信实时检测U状态(与基本的套接字编程基本一致)
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048
static int init_hotplug_sock(void);
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int hotplug_sock = init_hotplug_sock();
while(1){
char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE*2] = {0};
recv(hotplug_sock, &buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
printf("%s\n", buf);
}
return 0;
}
static int init_hotplug_sock(void)
{
struct sockaddr_nl snl;
const int buffersize = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
int retval;
memset(&snl, 0x00, sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl));
snl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
snl.nl_pid = getpid();
snl.nl_groups = 1;
int hotplug_sock =
socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);
if (hotplug_sock == -1) {
printf("error getting socket: %s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
/* set receive buffersize */
setsockopt(hotplug_sock,
SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE,
&buffersize, sizeof(buffersize));
retval = bind(hotplug_sock,
(struct sockaddr *) &snl,
sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl));
if (retval < 0) {
printf("bind failed: %s", strerror(errno));
close(hotplug_sock);
hotplug_sock = -1;
return -1;
}
return hotplug_sock;
}