在Bash中将文件中的文本保存为变量

I have a text file called test.txt that looks like this:

我有一个名为test.txt的文本文件,如下所示:

================
Date = XXXXXX
Path = /path/to/file/

I'm writing a bash script that needs to go into test.txt and save the directory (not a consistent character length) listed after Path and save it as a variable to be used later in the bash script. (i.e. save the file path as Dir and and later in the script be able to call echo $Dir)

我正在编写一个bash脚本,需要进入test.txt并保存Path后面列出的目录(不是一致的字符长度),并将其保存为稍后在bash脚本中使用的变量。 (即将文件路径保存为Dir,稍后在脚本中可以调用echo $ Dir)

2 个解决方案

#1

Here is one solution:

这是一个解决方案:

Dir=$(sed -ne 's/^Path *= *//p' test.txt)

However many other solutions are possibles

然而,许多其他解决方案是可能的

#2

An awk-based possibility:

基于awk的可能性:

Dir=$(awk '{if ($1 == "Path") print $3}' test.txt)

or, if you want to stay purely within bash built-ins:

或者,如果你想纯粹保持在bash内置插件中:

while read var eq value
do  
    if [[ $var = Path ]]
    then
        Dir="$value"
    fi
done < test.txt

#1