如何按键切割数组，而不是偏移？

PHP function array_slice() returns sequence of elements by offset like this:

PHP函数array_slice（）按偏移量返回元素序列，如下所示：

// sample data
$a = array('a','b','c',100=>'aa',101=>'bb',102=>'cc'); 

// outputs empty array because offset 100 not defined
print_r(array_slice($a,100));

Current function arguments:

当前函数参数：

array_slice ( $array, $offset, $length, $preserve_keys) 

I need something like this:

我需要这样的东西：

array_slice ( $array, **$key**, $length, $preserve_keys) 

That outputs this according to above print_r:

根据上面的print_r输出：

array (
   100 => aa,
   101 => bb,
   102 => cc
)

2 个解决方案

#1

To find the offset of the key, use array_search() to search through the keys, which can be retrieved with array_keys(). array_search() will return FALSE when the specified key (100) is not present in the array ($a).

要查找键的偏移量，请使用array_search（）搜索键，可以使用array_keys（）检索键。当数组（$ a）中没有指定的键（100）时，array_search（）将返回FALSE。

$key = array_search(100, array_keys($a), true);
if ($key !== false) {
    $slice = array_slice($a, $key, null, true);
    var_export($slice);
}

Prints:

打印：

array (
  100 => 'aa',
  101 => 'bb',
  102 => 'cc',
)

#2

Alternative solution

If you want to slice the array by using keys for the items you want to get, you could use the following custom function to do so:

如果要使用要获取的项的键来对阵列进行切片，可以使用以下自定义函数来执行此操作：

function array_slice_keys($array, $keys = null) {
    if ( empty($keys) ) {
        $keys = array_keys($array);
    }
    if ( !is_array($keys) ) {
        $keys = array($keys);
    }
    if ( !is_array($array) ) {
        return array();
    } else {
        return array_intersect_key($array, array_fill_keys($keys, '1'));
    }
}

Usage:

用法：

$ar = [
    'key1' => 'a',
    'key2' => 'b',
    'key3' => 'c',
    'key4' => 'd',
    'key5' => 'e',
    'key6' => 'f',
];

// Get the values from the array with these keys:
$items = array_slice_keys( $ar, array('key2', 'key3', 'key5') );

Result:

结果：

Array
(
    [key2] => b
    [key3] => c
    [key5] => e
)