本文以实例演示5种验证码,并介绍生成验证码的函数。PHP生成验证码的原理:通过GD库,生成一张带验证码的图片,并将验证码保存在Session中。
1、HTML
5中验证码HTML代码如下:
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< div class = "demo" >
< h3 >1、数字验证码</ h3 >
< p >验证码:< input type = "text" class = "input" id = "code_num" name = "code_num" maxlength = "4" /> < img src = "code_num.php" id = "getcode_num" title = "看不清,点击换一张" align = "absmiddle" /></ p >
< p >< input type = "button" class = "btn" id = "chk_num" value = "提交" /></ p >
</ div >
< div class = "demo" >
< h3 >2、数字+字母验证码</ h3 >
< p >验证码:< input type = "text" class = "input" id = "code_char" maxlength = "4" /> < img src = "code_char.php" id = "getcode_char" title = "看不清,点击换一张" align = "absmiddle" /></ p >
< p >< input type = "button" class = "btn" id = "chk_char" value = "提交" /></ p >
</ div >
< div class = "demo" >
< h3 >3、中文验证码</ h3 >
< p >验证码:< input type = "text" class = "input" id = "code_zh" maxlength = "4" /> < img src = "code_zh.php" id = "getcode_zh" title = "看不清,点击换一张" align = "absmiddle" /></ p >
< p >< input type = "button" class = "btn" id = "chk_zh" value = "提交" /></ p >
</ div >
< div class = "demo" >
< h3 >4、仿google验证码</ h3 >
< p >验证码:< input type = "text" class = "input" id = "code_gg" maxlength = "4" /> < img src = "code_gg.php" id = "getcode_gg" title = "看不清,点击换一张" align = "absmiddle" /></ p >
< p >< input type = "button" class = "btn" id = "chk_gg" value = "提交" /></ p >
</ div >
< div class = "demo" >
< h3 >5、算术验证码</ h3 >
< p >验证码:< input type = "text" class = "input" id = "code_math" maxlength = "4" /> < img src = "code_math.php" id = "getcode_math" title = "看不清,点击换一张" align = "absmiddle" /></ p >
< p >< input type = "button" class = "btn" id = "chk_math" value = "提交" /></ p >
</ div >
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2、js验证
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$( function () {
$( "#getcode_num" ).click( function () { //数字验证
$( this ).attr( "src" , 'code_num.php?' + Math.random());
});
$( "#chk_num" ).click( function () {
var code_num = $( "#code_num" ).val();
$.post( "chk_code.php?act=num" , {
code: code_num
},
function (msg) {
if (msg == 1) {
alert( "验证码正确!" );
} else {
alert( "验证码错误!" );
}
});
});
//数字+字母验证
$( "#getcode_char" ).click( function () {
$( this ).attr( "src" , 'code_char.php?' + Math.random());
});
$( "#chk_char" ).click( function () {
var code_char = $( "#code_char" ).val();
$.post( "chk_code.php?act=char" , {
code: code_char
},
function (msg) {
if (msg == 1) {
alert( "验证码正确!" );
} else {
alert( "验证码错误!" );
}
});
});
//中文验证码
$( "#getcode_zh" ).click( function () {
$( this ).attr( "src" , 'code_zh.php?' + Math.random());
});
$( "#chk_zh" ).click( function () {
var code_zh = escape($( "#code_zh" ).val());
$.post( "chk_code.php?act=zh" , {
code: code_zh
},
function (msg) {
if (msg == 1) {
alert( "验证码正确!" );
} else {
alert( "验证码错误!" );
}
});
});
//google验证
$( "#getcode_gg" ).click( function () {
$( this ).attr( "src" , 'code_gg.php?' + Math.random());
});
$( "#chk_gg" ).click( function () {
var code_gg = $( "#code_gg" ).val();
$.post( "chk_code.php?act=gg" , {
code: code_gg
},
function (msg) {
if (msg == 1) {
alert( "验证码正确!" );
} else {
alert( "验证码错误!" );
}
});
});
//算术验证
$( "#getcode_math" ).click( function () {
$( this ).attr( "src" , 'code_math.php?' + Math.random());
});
$( "#chk_math" ).click( function () {
var code_math = $( "#code_math" ).val();
$.post( "chk_code.php?act=math" , {
code: code_math
},
function (msg) {
if (msg == 1) {
alert( "验证码正确!" );
} else {
alert( "验证码错误!" );
}
});
});
});
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3、PHP生成验证码
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session_start();
getCode(4,60,20);
function getCode( $num , $w , $h ) {
$code = "" ;
for ( $i = 0; $i < $num ; $i ++) {
$code .= rand(0, 9);
}
//4位验证码也可以用rand(1000,9999)直接生成
//将生成的验证码写入session,备验证时用
$_SESSION [ "helloweba_num" ] = $code ;
//创建图片,定义颜色值
header( "Content-type: image/PNG" );
$im = imagecreate( $w , $h );
$black = imagecolorallocate( $im , 0, 0, 0);
$gray = imagecolorallocate( $im , 200, 200, 200);
$bgcolor = imagecolorallocate( $im , 255, 255, 255);
//填充背景
imagefill( $im , 0, 0, $gray );
//画边框
imagerectangle( $im , 0, 0, $w -1, $h -1, $black );
//随机绘制两条虚线,起干扰作用
$style = array ( $black , $black , $black , $black , $black ,
$gray , $gray , $gray , $gray , $gray
);
imagesetstyle( $im , $style );
$y1 = rand(0, $h );
$y2 = rand(0, $h );
$y3 = rand(0, $h );
$y4 = rand(0, $h );
imageline( $im , 0, $y1 , $w , $y3 , IMG_COLOR_STYLED);
imageline( $im , 0, $y2 , $w , $y4 , IMG_COLOR_STYLED);
//在画布上随机生成大量黑点,起干扰作用;
for ( $i = 0; $i < 80; $i ++) {
imagesetpixel( $im , rand(0, $w ), rand(0, $h ), $black );
}
//将数字随机显示在画布上,字符的水平间距和位置都按一定波动范围随机生成
$strx = rand(3, 8);
for ( $i = 0; $i < $num ; $i ++) {
$strpos = rand(1, 6);
imagestring( $im , 5, $strx , $strpos , substr ( $code , $i , 1), $black );
$strx += rand(8, 12);
}
imagepng( $im ); //输出图片
imagedestroy( $im ); //释放图片所占内存
}
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。