WinForm如果我们希望一次只打开一个程序,那么我们在程序每次运行的时候都需要检测线程是否存在该程序,如果存在就呼出之前的窗体,C#代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms; namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// 该函数设置由不同线程产生的窗口的显示状态。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param>
/// <param name="cmdShow">指定窗口如何显示。查看允许值列表,请查阅ShowWlndow函数的说明部分。</param>
/// <returns>如果函数原来可见,返回值为非零;如果函数原来被隐藏,返回值为零。</returns>
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
/// <summary>
/// 该函数将创建指定窗口的线程设置到前台,并且激活该窗口。键盘输入转向该窗口,并为用户改各种可视的记号。系统给创建前台窗口的线程分配的权限稍高于其他线程。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd">将被激活并被调入前台的窗口句柄。</param>
/// <returns>如果窗口设入了前台,返回值为非零;如果窗口未被设入前台,返回值为零。</returns>
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = ; /// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
//Application.Run(new Form1()); Process instance = RunningInstance();
if (instance == null)
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
else
{
HandleRunningInstance(instance);
}
} /// <summary>
/// 获取正在运行的实例,没有运行的实例返回null;
/// </summary>
public static Process RunningInstance()
{
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
if (process.Id != current.Id)
{
if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == current.MainModule.FileName)
{
return process;
}
}
}
return null;
} /// <summary>
/// 显示已运行的程序。
/// </summary>
public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
{
//MessageBox.Show("ID:"+instance.Id .ToString()+"--句柄"+instance.MainWindowHandle.ToString() + "--正常窗口" + WS_SHOWNORMAL + "--" + ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL) + "--" + SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle));
ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL); //显示,可以注释掉
SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle); //放到前端
} }
}
只要将Program类修改为如上代码即可