监控linux流量shell版

想要实时查看linux流量情况，又不想再去下第三方工具，可以直接写脚步运行！

系统:centos 6.5

原理：从/proc/net/dev中获取到流量情况，再通过换算并除以间隔时间来得到流量单位M

#------------------
#Author:Administrator
#Created:--
#------------------
#!/bin/bash

#使用方法
usage()
{
  echo "useage: $0 ethname intervel"
  exit
}

#网口配置
if [ $# -gt  ];then
  ethname=$
  num=`ifconfig|grep ${ethname}|wc -l`
  if [ $num -gt  ];then
   ethname=$
  else
    echo "Can't find $ethname,Please Check"
    exit
  fi
fi

#时间配置
intervel=
if [ $# -gt  ]; then
  interval=$
  test=`expr "$interval" \* `
  if [ "$test" != "" ]; then
        echo "Invalid <interval> param '$interval' . It should be a integer number. Usage: $0 ethname intervel"
        exit -
  fi
  if [ $interval -lt  ]; then
        echo "Invalid <interval> param '$interval' . It should be > 0 (seconds). Usage: $0 ethname intervel"
        exit -
  fi
fi

#函数判断
if [ $# -ne  ]
then
 usage
fi

echo "$0 is starting,Device is $1,Intervel is $2"
echo -e "\n"

typeset Rev old_Rev

eth=$
intervel=$

old_Rev=`cat /proc/net/dev|grep $eth| awk '{print $1}'| awk -F : '{print $2}'`
old_Send=`cat /proc/net/dev|grep $eth|awk '{print $9}'`
#echo "old_Rev is $old_Rev"
#echo "Old_send is $old_Send"

while true
 do
 sleep $intervel

 Rev=`cat /proc/net/dev|grep $eth|awk '{print $1}'|awk -F : '{print $2}'`
 Send=`cat /proc/net/dev|grep $eth|awk '{print $9}'`
#echo "Rev is $Rev"
#echo "Send is $Send"

 diff_1=`awk -v Rev=$Rev -v old_Rev=$old_Rev -v intervel=$intervel 'BEGIN{printf "Receive is %6.2f", ( Rev - old_Rev ) / 1024 / 1024 / intervel * 8}'`

 diff_2=`awk -v Send=$Send -v old_Send=$old_Send -v intervel=$intervel 'BEGIN{printf "Send is %6.2f", ( Send - old_Send ) / 1024 / 1024 / intervel * 8}'` 

 echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'` Speed: IN ${diff_1} mbps OUT ${diff_2} mbps"

 old_Rev=$Rev
 old_Send=$Send
done

效果如下：

[root@localhost tools]# ./bandwidth.sh eth0
./bandwith.sh is starting,Device is eth0,Intervel is
Ctrl+C To Stop!

-- :: Speed: IN Receive is   0.02 mbps OUT Send is   0.01 mbps
-- :: Speed: IN Receive is   0.01 mbps OUT Send is   0.00 mbps
-- :: Speed: IN Receive is   0.01 mbps OUT Send is   0.00 mbps

在centos 7中,/proc/net/dev显示与centos 6有点差距，所以如果在centos 7中使用，需要将以下两个地方更改：

old_Rev=`cat /proc/net/dev|grep $eth| awk '{print $2}'`
old_Send=`cat /proc/net/dev|grep $eth|awk '{print $10}'`

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

Rev=`cat /proc/net/dev|grep $eth| awk '{print $2}'`
Send=`cat /proc/net/dev|grep $eth|awk '{print $10}'`

如使用有问题，请联系：

[e-mail]