基于Linux服务器下nginx源码的安装配置流程
1、下载源码
官网地址http://nginx.org/en/download.html
下载完以后上传到服务器
或者服务器可以上外网的话直接用下面的命令下载
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz
2、解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz
3、进入解压缩后的目录执行配置文件文件
[root@mysql ~]# cd nginx-1.11.10 [root@mysql nginx-1.11.10]# ./configure注意此时一些编译包未安装的话可能出现以下报错
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
4、安装必要的依赖包
一般编译nginx的 话需要安装以下的包，也可根据报错信息来安装
gcc,openssl,openssl-devel,zlib,pcre-devel,pcre，使用yum安装这些包，这里以pcre-devel 为例
[root@mysql nginx-1.11.10]# yum install pcre-devel 已加载插件：refresh-packagekit, security, ulninfo 设置安装进程 解决依赖关系 --> 执行事务检查 ---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6 will be 安装 --> 完成依赖关系计算 依赖关系解决 ================================================================================ 软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小 ================================================================================ 正在安装: pcre-devel x86_64 7.8-7.el6 base 320 k 事务概要 ================================================================================ Install 1 Package(s) 总下载量：320 k Installed size: 957 k 确定吗？[y/N]：y 下载软件包： pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 320 kB 00:00 warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Retrieving key from http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE: Userid: "CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>" From : http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 确定吗？[y/N]：y 运行 rpm_check_debug 执行事务测试 事务测试成功 执行事务 正在安装 : pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64 1/1 已安装: pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6 完毕！
5、重新执行配置文件
[root@mysql nginx-1.11.10]# ./configure
Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + OpenSSL library is not used + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
6、编译源文件
[root@mysql nginx-1.11.10]# make
7、安装
[root@mysql nginx-1.11.10]# make install
8、检查是否正常安装
[root@mysql nginx-1.11.10]# whereis nginx nginx: /usr/local/nginx
9、启动nginx
[root@mysql nginx-1.11.10]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx [root@mysql nginx-1.11.10]# ps -ef|grep -i nginx root 4503 1 0 16:22 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nobody 4504 4503 0 16:22 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 4509 5266 0 16:23 pts/1 00:00:00 grep -i nginx
10、如果作为服务器一般是开机启动，需要作如下操作将nginx注册为系统任务
[root@mysql nginx-1.11.10]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx脚本如下
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 3
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
11、配置自动启动
[root@mysql nginx-1.11.10]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@mysql nginx-1.11.10]# chkconfig --list nginx nginx 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 [root@mysql nginx-1.11.10]# chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on [root@mysql nginx-1.11.10]# chkconfig --list nginx nginx 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
至此在linux下的nginx 完全安装完毕，如果不想注册为系统服务，10-11可忽略。
在ubantu下比较方便 apt-get nginx即可