Tuning 01 Overview of Oracle Performance Tuning

时间:2021-09-10 15:13:58

永无止境的调优

Tuning 01 Overview of Oracle Performance Tuning

service level agreements: 是一个量化的调优的指标.

performance 只要满足业务OK就可以了, 没必要调的很多, 因为有得必有失, 一方面调的特别优化, 可能导致另一方面出问题

主要还是关注SQL调优把(Troubleshooting Oracle performance 这本书主要是针对SQL的调优)

Tuning 01 Overview of Oracle Performance Tuning

调优是告诉你怎么样使用ORACLE

没有1本书能大而全的论述性能调优

Tuning 01 Overview of Oracle Performance Tuning

database administrators 和 system administrators 都需要调优

Tuning 01 Overview of Oracle Performance Tuning

第1部分: 开发人员, 测试人员和DBA一起调优(这部分内容比较重要, 主要针对SQL调优)

第2部分: DBA 调优

第3部分: DBA 和 系统管理员一起调优

调优的目标

响应时间要短 等等

要实现目标就要尽可能的让ORACLE少访问磁盘

Tuning 01 Overview of Oracle Performance Tuning

SQL tunning 还有 troubleshooting and tuning 比较重要

Troubleshooting and Tuning: This is the methodology recommended for production databases. It consists of looking for bottlenecks, and resolving them. Use tools to identify performance problems. By examining this data form a hypothesis of what is causing the bottleneck. From the hypothesis develop a solution, and implement it. Run a test load against the database to determin if the performance problem has been resolved.

Tuning 01 Overview of Oracle Performance Tuning

Tuning 01 Overview of Oracle Performance Tuning

1. 每次访问数据库都建立一个连接(例如)

2. 每次进行查询时都建立一个游标(例如)

3. 表结构定义的有问题( 大量的 join 性能就会下降 )

Tuning 01 Overview of Oracle Performance Tuning

调优的阶段, 就类似看病, 如果是早期发现, 早期治疗比较好

Tuning 01 Overview of Oracle Performance Tuning

系统没有出现问题时,定义一套baseline基线,当系统出现问题时,看看比较一下系统基线情况

Tuning 01 Overview of Oracle Performance Tuning

1. 首先找到问题

2. 搜集操作系统和oracle statistics 内容

3. 首先考虑一般的性能问题(日常工作经验积累)

4. 建立一个猜想, 大概是哪除了问题

5. 根据猜想, 去调优

6. 看看是不是解决了问题.

Tuning 01 Overview of Oracle Performance Tuning

调优经验(Tuning Methodology 上 下一起)

Tuning 01 Overview of Oracle Performance Tuning

Tuning 01 Overview of Oracle Performance Tuning

平衡 performance 和 security

p: performance

s: security

调优生产库的步骤

  • Locate the bottleneck by using tools. such as STATSPACK, UTLBSTAT and UTLESTAT or Oracle Enterprise Manager.
  • Determine the reason for the bottleneck.
  • Resolve the cause. 比如修改SGA参数啊, 等等.
  • Check that the bottleneck has been rosolved.