一、简介
thrift是一个软件框架,用来进行可扩展且跨语言的服务的开发。它结合了功能强大的软件堆栈和代码生成引擎,以构建在 C++, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, JavaScript, Node.js, Smalltalk, and OCaml 这些编程语言间无缝结合的、高效的服务。
二、安装
1.下载地址
http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=/thrift/0.9.2/thrift-0.9.2.tar.gz
2.安装
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libevent-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel autoconf automake[root@localhost ~]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.1.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar xf bison-2.5.1.tar.gz[root@localhost ~]# cd bison-2.5.1[root@localhost ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr[root@localhost ~]# make[root@localhost ~]# make install[root@localhost ~]# tar xf thrift-0.9.2.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd thrift-0.9.2[root@localhost thrift-0.9.2]# ./configure -with-lua=no
3.安装python插件
pip install thrift
三、准备服务器端
1.编辑接口文件 helloworld.thrift:
service HelloWorld { string ping(), string say(1:string msg)}
2.编辑 server.py
#!/usr/bin/env python import socketimport syssys.path.append('./gen-py') from helloworld import HelloWorld from helloworld.ttypes import * from thrift.transport import TSocket from thrift.transport import TTransport from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol from thrift.server import TServer class HelloWorldHandler: def ping(self): return "pong" def say(self, msg): ret = "Received: " + msg print ret return ret#创建服务端handler = HelloWorldHandler()processor = HelloWorld.Processor(handler)#监听端口transport = TSocket.TServerSocket("localhost", 9090)#选择传输层tfactory = TTransport.TBufferedTransportFactory()#选择传输协议pfactory = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocolFactory()#创建服务端 server = TServer.TSimpleServer(processor, transport, tfactory, pfactory) print "Starting thrift server in python..."server.serve()print "done!"
四、准备客户端
#!/usr/bin/env pythonimport syssys.path.append('./gen-py')from helloworld import HelloWorld #引入客户端类from thrift import Thrift from thrift.transport import TSocketfrom thrift.transport import TTransportfrom thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocoltry: #建立socket transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 9090) #选择传输层,这块要和服务端的设置一致 transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport) #选择传输协议,这个也要和服务端保持一致,否则无法通信 protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport) #创建客户端 client = HelloWorld.Client(protocol) transport.open() print "client - ping" print "server - " + client.ping() print "client - say" msg = client.say("Hello!") print "server - " + msg #关闭传输 transport.close()#捕获异常except Thrift.TException, ex: print "%s" % (ex.message)
ps:亲测通过,吐槽一下,这东西以前都没有听说过,就要拿来开发,还要只是用客户端
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