(1)客户端程序,编写一个文件client.c,内容如下:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h> /* netdb is necessary for struct hostent */
#define PORT 4321 /* server port */
#define MAXDATASIZE 100
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, num; /* files descriptors */
char buf[MAXDATASIZE]; /* buf will store received text */
struct hostent *he; /* structure that will get information about remote host */
struct sockaddr_in server;
if (argc != 2)
{
printf("Usage: %s <IP Address>\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if((he=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
{
printf("gethostbyname() error\n");
exit(1);
}
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0))==-1)
{
printf("socket() error\n");
exit(1);
}
bzero(&server,sizeof(server));
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_port = htons(PORT);
server.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server))==-1)
{
printf("connect() error\n");
exit(1);
}
char str[] = "horst\n"
if((num=send(sockfd,str,sizeof(str),0))==-1){
printf("send() error\n");
exit(1);
}
if((num=recv(sockfd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0))==-1)
{
printf("recv() error\n");
exit(1);
}
buf[num-1]='\0';
printf("server message: %s\n",buf);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
(2)服务器端,编写server.c,内容如下
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define PORT 4321
#define BACKLOG 1
#define MAXRECVLEN 1024
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char buf[MAXRECVLEN];
int listenfd, connectfd; /* socket descriptors */
struct sockaddr_in server; /* server's address information */
struct sockaddr_in client; /* client's address information */
socklen_t addrlen;
/* Create TCP socket */
if ((listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
/* handle exception */
perror("socket() error. Failed to initiate a socket");
exit(1);
}
/* set socket option */
int opt = SO_REUSEADDR;
setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
bzero(&server, sizeof(server));
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_port = htons(PORT);
server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server)) == -1)
{
/* handle exception */
perror("Bind() error.");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(listenfd, BACKLOG) == -1)
{
perror("listen() error. \n");
exit(1);
}
addrlen = sizeof(client);
while(1){
if((connectfd=accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *)&client, &addrlen))==-1)
{
perror("accept() error. \n");
exit(1);
}
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
printf("You got a connection from client's ip %s, port %d at time %ld.%ld\n",inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr),htons(client.sin_port), tv.tv_sec,tv.tv_usec);
int iret=-1;
while(1)
{
iret = recv(connectfd, buf, MAXRECVLEN, 0);
if(iret>0)
{
printf("%s\n", buf);
}else
{
close(connectfd);
break;
}
/* print client's ip and port */
send(connectfd, buf, iret, 0); /* send to the client welcome message */
}
}
close(listenfd); /* close listenfd */
return 0;
}
(3)编译运行
以上两个程序放在同一个目录下,比如 /home/horstxu/Cprog/tcpCSmodel
命令行进入该目录 $ cd /home/horstxu/Cprog/tcpCSmodel
命令行执行 $ gcc -o client client.c ,可以编译出客户端程序。
命令行执行 $ gcc -o server server.c,可以编译出服务端程序。
命令行执行 $ ./server,启动server程序。
这时你可能需要重新打开一个命令行窗口,到刚才的目录下,执行 $ ./client 127.0.0.1,启动客户端程序,就可以看到结果了。
客户端:
服务器端:
本程序客户端会自动退出,服务器不会,因此如果想停掉服务器程序,直接在命令行界面按键盘Ctrl+C停止。
程序实现的功能很简单,就是服务器监听4321端口,客户端与之建立TCP连接后,再发送字符串“horst\n”到服务端,服务端打印出来,然后再把字符串传回给客户端,客户端再打印出来。然后客户端关闭连接退出,而服务端继续监听4321端口等待下一次连接。
本文永久更新链接地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/116897.htm