112. Path Sum二叉树路径和

时间:2022-05-05 14:47:58

[抄题]:

Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.

For example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,

              5
/ \
4 8
/ / \
11 13 4
/ \ \
7 2 1

return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.

[暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

字符串中间还要加符号,头一次见

[奇葩corner case]:

两端都是空,只有root一个点也是能求和的,第一次见。下次二叉树求和的时候只要有点就能加

[思维问题]:

不知道怎么利用sum:变成参数即可

[一句话思路]:

还是没有汇总的traverse,把sum参与进来,把sum参数化变成一个参数就行了

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

[关键模板化代码]:

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

path sum后续系列

[代码风格] :

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
//root is null
if (root == null) {
return false;
}
//only root is not null
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
return root.val == sum;
}
//remaning sum in left or sum in right
return (hasPathSum(root.left, sum - root.val) || hasPathSum(root.right, sum - root.val));
}
}