主服务器：192.168.1.126
从服务器：192.168.1.163
amoeba代理服务器：192.168.1.237
系统全部是CentOS 6.7
1、配置主从同步
1.1、修改主服务器（192.168.1.126）的my.conf配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
server-id：必须是唯一的，不能与其他服务器相同
1.2、重启mysql服务，在主服务器上建立帐户并授权，查看主数据库的binlog文件，以及位置
注：执行完此步骤后不要再操作主服务器的mysql，防止主服务器的状态值发生变化
1.3、修改从服务器（192.168.1.163）的my.conf配置文件
完成后重启mysql服务
[root@server ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql restart
Shutting down MySQL. SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@server ~]#
1.4、配置从服务器（192.168.1.163）
1.5、解锁主库（192.168.1.126）
1.6、查看状态（192.168.1.163）
主从复制配置完毕，下面配置读写分离
2、配置读写分离
2.1、在amoeba代理服务器（192.168.1.237）上安装java环境
配置java环境变量
[root@cento ~]# vim /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_20
JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_20/jre
CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH
[root@cento ~]# source /etc/profile
查看是否安装成功
2.2、安装amoeba
解压amoeba，移动到/usr/local/目录下
2.3、配置amoeba
amoeba的配置文件都在/usr/local/amoeba/conf/目录下，如果只配置读写分离，只需要配置dbServers.xml和amoeba.xml文件即可
vim /usr/local/amoeba/conf/dbServers.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
<!DOCTYPE amoeba:dbServers SYSTEM "dbserver.dtd">
<amoeba:dbServers xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/">
<!--
Each dbServer needs to be configured into a Pool,
If you need to configure multiple dbServer with load balancing that can be simplified by the following configuration:
add attribute with name virtual = "true" in dbServer, but the configuration does not allow the element with name factoryConfig
such as 'multiPool' dbServer
-->
<dbServer name="abstractServer" abstractive="true">
<factoryConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlServerConnectionFactory">
<property name="connectionManager">${defaultManager}</property>
<property name="sendBufferSize">64</property>
<property name="receiveBufferSize">128</property>
<!-- mysql port -->
<property name="port"></property> </property> #设置amoeba连接后端数据库服务器的账号和密码
</factoryConfig>
<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.toolkit.common.poolable.PoolableObjectPool">
<property name="maxActive"></property> </property> </property> #最小空闲连接数
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis">600000</property>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis">600000</property>
<property name="testOnBorrow">true</property>
<property name="testOnReturn">true</property>
<property name="testWhileIdle">true</property>
</poolConfig>
</dbServer>
<dbServer name="</property> #选择调度算法，1表示复制均衡，2表示权重，3表示HA， 这里选择1
<!-- Separated by commas,such as: server1,server2,server1 -->
<property name="poolNames">slave</property> #myslave组成员
</poolConfig>
</dbServer>
</amoeba:dbServers>
vim /usr/local/amoeba/conf/amoeba.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
<!DOCTYPE amoeba:configuration SYSTEM "amoeba.dtd">
<amoeba:configuration xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/">
<proxy>
<!-- service class must implements com.meidusa.amoeba.service.Service -->
<service name="Amoeba for Mysql" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.server.MySQLService">
<!-- port -->
<property name="port"></property> </property>
<property name="filter">
<bean class="com.meidusa.toolkit.net.authenticate.server.IPAccessController">
<property name="ipFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/access_list.conf</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</service>
<runtime class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.context.MysqlRuntimeContext">
<!-- proxy server client process thread size -->
<property name="executeThreadSize">128</property>
<!-- per connection cache prepared statement size -->
<property name="statementCacheSize">500</property>
<!-- default charset -->
<property name="serverCharset">utf8</property>
<!-- query timeout( default: 60 second , TimeUnit:second) -->
<property name="queryTimeout">60</property>
</runtime>
</proxy>
<!--
Each ConnectionManager will start as thread
manager responsible for the Connection IO read , Death Detection
-->
<connectionManagerList>
<connectionManager name="defaultManager" class="com.meidusa.toolkit.net.MultiConnectionManagerWrapper">
<property name="subManagerClassName">com.meidusa.toolkit.net.AuthingableConnectionManager</property>
</connectionManager>
</connectionManagerList>
<!-- default using file loader -->
<dbServerLoader class="com.meidusa.amoeba.context.DBServerConfigFileLoader">
<property name="configFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/dbServers.xml</property>
</dbServerLoader>
<queryRouter class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.parser.MysqlQueryRouter">
<property name="ruleLoader">
<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.route.TableRuleFileLoader">
<property name="ruleFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/rule.xml</property>
<property name="functionFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/ruleFunctionMap.xml</property>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="sqlFunctionFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/functionMap.xml</property>
<property name="LRUMapSize">1500</property>
<property name="defaultPool">writedb</property> #设置amoeba默认的池，这里设置为writedb
<property name="writePool">writedb</property> #这两个选项默认是注销掉的，需要取消注释，这里用来指定前面定义好的俩个读写池
<property name="readPool">slave</property> #这两个选项默认是注销掉的，需要取消注释，这里用来指定前面定义好的俩个读写池
<property name="needParse">true</property>
</queryRouter>
</amoeba:configuration>
2.4、修改JDK配置，否则启动amoeba会报错
[root@cento ~]# vim /usr/local/amoeba/jvm.properties
原： JVM_OPTIONS="-server -Xms256m -Xmx1024m -Xss196k -XX:PermSize=16m -XX:MaxPermSize=96m"
改为：JVM_OPTIONS="-server -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -Xss256k -XX:PermSize=16m -XX:MaxPermSize=96m"
启动amoeda服务
查看端口
2.5、测试
远程登录mysql通过amoeba中指定的用户名、密码、IP、端口连接mysql数据库
