JUnit4使用Java5中的注解(annotation),以下是JUnit4常用的几个annotation:
@Before:初始化方法 对于每一个测试方法都要执行一次(注意与BeforeClass区别,后者是对于所有方法执行一次)
@After:释放资源 对于每一个测试方法都要执行一次(注意与AfterClass区别,后者是对于所有方法执行一次)
@Test:测试方法,在这里可以测试期望异常和超时时间
@Test(expected=ArithmeticException.class)检查被测方法是否抛出ArithmeticException异常
@Ignore:忽略的测试方法
@BeforeClass:针对所有测试,只执行一次,且必须为static void
@AfterClass:针对所有测试,只执行一次,且必须为static void
一个JUnit4的单元测试用例执行顺序为:
@BeforeClass -> @Before -> @Test -> @After -> @AfterClass;
每一个测试方法的调用顺序为:
@Before -> @Test -> @After;
- public class JUnit4Test {
- @Before
- public void before() {
- System.out.println("@Before");
- }
- @Test
- /**
- *Mark your test cases with @Test annotations.
- *You don’t need to prefix your test cases with “test”.
- *tested class does not need to extend from “TestCase” class.
- */
- public void test() {
- System.out.println("@Test");
- assertEquals(5 + 5, 10);
- }
- @Ignore
- @Test
- public void testIgnore() {
- System.out.println("@Ignore");
- }
- @Test(timeout = 50)
- public void testTimeout() {
- System.out.println("@Test(timeout = 50)");
- assertEquals(5 + 5, 10);
- }
- @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
- public void testExpected() {
- System.out.println("@Test(expected = Exception.class)");
- throw new ArithmeticException();
- }
- @After
- public void after() {
- System.out.println("@After");
- }
- @BeforeClass
- public static void beforeClass() {
- System.out.println("@BeforeClass");
- };
- @AfterClass
- public static void afterClass() {
- System.out.println("@AfterClass");
- };
- };
输出结果:
@BeforeClass
@Before
@Test(timeout = 50)
@After
@Before
@Test(expected = Exception.class)
@After
@Before
@Test
@After
@AfterClass