zabbix3.4.7表结构

时间:2022-07-11 14:46:33

zabbix数据库表结构的重要性

想理解zabbix的前端代码、做深入的二次开发,甚至的调优,那就不能不了解数据库的表结构了。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
mysql> show tables;
+-----------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix      |
+-----------------------+
| acknowledges          |
| actions               |
| alerts                |
| application_template  |
| applications          |
| auditlog              |
| auditlog_details      |
| autoreg_host          |
| conditions            |
| config                |
| dbversion             |
| dchecks               |
| dhosts                |
| drules                |
| dservices             |
| escalations           |
| events                |
| expressions           |
| functions             |
| globalmacro           |
| globalvars            |
| graph_discovery       |
| graph_theme           |
| graphs                |
| graphs_items          |
| group_discovery       |
| group_prototype       |
| groups                |
| history               |
| history_log           |
| history_str           |
| history_text          |
| history_uint          |
| host_discovery        |
| host_inventory        |
| hostmacro             |
| hosts                 |
| hosts_groups          |
| hosts_templates       |
| housekeeper           |
| httpstep              |
| httpstepitem          |
| httptest              |
| httptestitem          |
| icon_map              |
| icon_mapping          |
| ids                   |
| images                |
| interface             |
| interface_discovery   |
| item_condition        |
| item_discovery        |
| items                 |
| items_applications    |
| maintenances          |
| maintenances_groups   |
| maintenances_hosts    |
| maintenances_windows  |
| mappings              |
| media                 |
| media_type            |
| opcommand             |
| opcommand_grp         |
| opcommand_hst         |
| opconditions          |
| operations            |
| opgroup               |
| opmessage             |
| opmessage_grp         |
| opmessage_usr         |
| optemplate            |
| profiles              |
| proxy_autoreg_host    |
| proxy_dhistory        |
| proxy_history         |
| regexps               |
| rights                |
| screens               |
| screens_items         |
| scripts               |
| service_alarms        |
| services              |
| services_links        |
| services_times        |
| sessions              |
| slides                |
| slideshows            |
| sysmap_element_url    |
| sysmap_url            |
| sysmaps               |
| sysmaps_elements      |
| sysmaps_link_triggers |
| sysmaps_links         |
| timeperiods           |
| trends                |
| trends_uint           |
| trigger_depends       |
| trigger_discovery     |
| triggers              |
| user_history          |
| users                 |
| users_groups          |
| usrgrp                |
| valuemaps             |
+-----------------------+

actions

actions表记录了当触发器触发时,需要采用的动作。

mysql> desc actions;
+---------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| actionid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| name | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| eventsource | int(11) | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| evaltype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| status | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| esc_period | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| def_shortdata | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| def_longdata | blob | NO | | NULL | |
| recovery_msg | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| r_shortdata | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| r_longdata | blob | NO | | NULL | |
+---------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

alerts

alerts 表保存了历史的告警事件,可以从这个表里面去做一些统计分析,例如某个部门、
某人、某类时间的告警统计,以及更深入的故障发生、恢复时间,看你想怎么用了。

mysql> desc alerts;
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| alertid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| actionid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| eventid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| userid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| clock | int(11) | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| mediatypeid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| sendto | varchar(100) | NO | | | |
| subject | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| message | blob | NO | | NULL | |
| status | int(11) | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| retries | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| error | varchar(128) | NO | | | |
| nextcheck | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| esc_step | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| alerttype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

config

config表保存了全局的参数,前端包括后端也是,很多情况下会查询改表的参数的,例如用户的自定义主题、
登陆认证类型等,非常重要,

不过对我们做数据分析意义不大。

mysql> desc config;
+-------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------------+-------+
| configid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| alert_history | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| event_history | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| refresh_unsupported | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| work_period | varchar(100) | NO | | 1-5,00:00-24:00 | |
| alert_usrgrpid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| event_ack_enable | int(11) | NO | | 1 | |
| event_expire | int(11) | NO | | 7 | |
| event_show_max | int(11) | NO | | 100 | |
| default_theme | varchar(128) | NO | | default.css | |
| authentication_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| ldap_host | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| ldap_port | int(11) | NO | | 389 | |
| ldap_base_dn | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| ldap_bind_dn | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| ldap_bind_password | varchar(128) | NO | | | |
| ldap_search_attribute | varchar(128) | NO | | | |
| dropdown_first_entry | int(11) | NO | | 1 | |
| dropdown_first_remember | int(11) | NO | | 1 | |
| discovery_groupid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| max_in_table | int(11) | NO | | 50 | |
| search_limit | int(11) | NO | | 1000 | |
+-------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------------+-------+

functions

function 表时非常重要的一个表了,记录了trigger中使用的表达式,例如max、last、nodata等函数。

但其实这个表说他重要时因为同时记录了trigger、itemid,那就可以做一些API的开发了,例如根据
IP 茶香改IP的所有trigger,我记得1.8的版本的API是无法实现我说的这个功能的,那只能利用
function表去自己查询了。

mysql> desc functions ;
+------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| functionid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| triggerid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| lastvalue | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
| function | varchar(12) | NO | | | |
| parameter | varchar(255) | NO | | 0 | |
+------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

graphs

graphs 表包含了用户定义的图表信息,同样的玩法可以是根据IP去查询改IP下的所有图表,
不过似乎是有API的,我只是举例而已。

mysql> desc graphs;
+------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| graphid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| name | varchar(128) | NO | MUL | | |
| width | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| height | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| yaxismin | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | |
| yaxismax | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | |
| templateid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| show_work_period | int(11) | NO | | 1 | |
| show_triggers | int(11) | NO | | 1 | |
| graphtype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| show_legend | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| show_3d | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| percent_left | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | |
| percent_right | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | |
| ymin_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| ymax_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| ymin_itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| ymax_itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
+------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

graphs_items

graphs_items 保存了属于某个图表的所有的监控项信息。

mysql> desc graphs_items;
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| gitemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| graphid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| drawtype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| sortorder | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| color | varchar(6) | NO | | 009600 | |
| yaxisside | int(11) | NO | | 1 | |
| calc_fnc | int(11) | NO | | 2 | |
| type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| periods_cnt | int(11) | NO | | 5 | |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

groups

groups 没啥说的,都懂,就是保存了组名和组的ID 。

mysql> desc groups ;
+----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| groupid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| name | varchar(64) | NO | MUL | | |
| internal | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
+----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

history 、history_str、history_log 、history_uint_sync等

这部分表都差不多,唯一不同的是保存的数据类型,history_str保存的数据
类型就算str即字符类型的。这个是和采集时设置的数据类型一致的。

需要注意的时,因为history表有这么多的类型,那自己写报表系统等去查询
数据时,就需要判断下数据的采集类型,如果查错了表,那肯定时没有数据的。

mysql> desc history;
+--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| clock | int(11) | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| value | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | |
+--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ mysql> desc history_str;
+--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| clock | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| value | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
+--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

接收item值时的时间值存放在两个字段内,大于1秒的部分存放找clock字段单位是秒(s),小于一秒的部分存放在ns字段单位是纳秒(ns)。

两个字段相加的值才是接收item值时的时间值,一般不用关心小于1秒的部分。

trends、trends_uint

trends 也是保存了历史数据用的,和history不同的时,trends表仅仅保存了
小时平均的值,即你可以理解为是history表的数据压缩。所以trends表也有
很多的类型,对应history。

值的注意的trends和history表这两类表数据量都非常大,我们一天大概就要有
40G 的数据。

所以注意定是去做压缩、删除。

mysql> desc trends;
+-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| clock | int(11) | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| num | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| value_min | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | |
| value_avg | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | |
| value_max | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | |
+-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ mysql> desc trends_uint;
+-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| clock | int(11) | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| num | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| value_min | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| value_avg | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| value_max | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
+-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

hosts

hosts 非常重要,保存了每个agent、proxy等的IP 、hostid、状态、IPMI等信息,
几乎是记录了一台设备的所有的信息。

当然hostid是当中非常非常重要的信息,其他的表一般都时关联hostid的。

mysql> desc hosts;
+--------------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------+-------+
| hostid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| proxy_hostid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| host | varchar(64) | NO | MUL | | |
| dns | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
| useip | int(11) | NO | | 1 | |
| ip | varchar(39) | NO | | 127.0.0.1 | |
| port | int(11) | NO | | 10050 | |
| status | int(11) | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| disable_until | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| error | varchar(128) | NO | | | |
| available | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| errors_from | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| lastaccess | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| inbytes | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| outbytes | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| useipmi | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| ipmi_port | int(11) | NO | | 623 | |
| ipmi_authtype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| ipmi_privilege | int(11) | NO | | 2 | |
| ipmi_username | varchar(16) | NO | | | |
| ipmi_password | varchar(20) | NO | | | |
| ipmi_disable_until | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| ipmi_available | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| snmp_disable_until | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| snmp_available | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| maintenanceid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| maintenance_status | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| maintenance_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| maintenance_from | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| ipmi_ip | varchar(64) | NO | | 127.0.0.1 | |
| ipmi_errors_from | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| snmp_errors_from | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| ipmi_error | varchar(128) | NO | | | |
| snmp_error | varchar(128) | NO | | | |
+--------------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------+-------+

其实1.0的版本中,是没有这么多的字段的,好像只有hostid、host、status、disable_until
等几个字段,但1.8已经如此丰富了。

hosts_groups

hosts_groups 保存了host(主机)与host groups(主机组)的关联关系。

这部分信息可以在我们自己做一些批量查询,例如查询关联到某个主机组的所有
设备的IP 、存活状态等,进一步去查询该批量设备的load、IO、mem等统计信息。

我之前做的一个简单的报表就是例如了这部分的信息去查询某个业务线下所有设备
的一周统计信息,当然了是在同一个主机组或者模版组才可以的。

mysql> desc hosts_groups ;
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| hostgroupid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| hostid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| groupid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

items

items 表保存了采集项的信息。

mysql> desc items ;
+-----------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| snmp_community | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
| snmp_oid | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| snmp_port | int(11) | NO | | 161 | |
| hostid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| description | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| key_ | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| delay | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| history | int(11) | NO | | 90 | |
| trends | int(11) | NO | | 365 | |
| lastvalue | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
| lastclock | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| prevvalue | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
| status | int(11) | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| value_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| trapper_hosts | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| units | varchar(10) | NO | | | |
| multiplier | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| delta | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| prevorgvalue | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
| snmpv3_securityname | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
| snmpv3_securitylevel | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| snmpv3_authpassphrase | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
| snmpv3_privpassphrase | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
| formula | varchar(255) | NO | | 1 | |
| error | varchar(128) | NO | | | |
| lastlogsize | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| logtimefmt | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
| templateid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| valuemapid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| delay_flex | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| params | text | NO | | NULL | |
| ipmi_sensor | varchar(128) | NO | | | |
| data_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| authtype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| username | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
| password | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
| publickey | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
| privatekey | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
| mtime | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
+-----------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

media

media 保存了某个用户的media配置项,即对应的告警方式。

mysql> desc media;
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------------+-------+
| mediaid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| userid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| mediatypeid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| sendto | varchar(100) | NO | | | |
| active | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| severity | int(11) | NO | | 63 | |
| period | varchar(100) | NO | | 1-7,00:00-23:59 | |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------------+-------+

media_type

media_type 表与media 表不同的是media_type 记录了某个告警方式对应的脚步等的存放路径。

mysql> desc media_type;
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| mediatypeid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| description | varchar(100) | NO | | | |
| smtp_server | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| smtp_helo | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| smtp_email | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| exec_path | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| gsm_modem | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| username | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| passwd | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

media 与media_type 通过mediatypeid 键关联。

profiles

profiles 表保存了用户的一些配置项。

mysql> desc profiles ;
+-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| profileid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| userid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| idx | varchar(96) | NO | | | |
| idx2 | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| value_id | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| value_int | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| value_str | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| source | varchar(96) | NO | | | |
| type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
+-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

rights

rights 表保存了用户组的权限信息,zabbix的权限一直也是我理不太清的地方,
其实这个表里面有详细的记录。

mysql> desc rights;
+------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| rightid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| groupid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| permission | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| id | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | MUL | NULL | |
+------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

screens

screens 表保存了用户定义的图片。

mysql> desc graphs;
+------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| graphid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| name | varchar(128) | NO | MUL | | |
| width | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| height | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| yaxismin | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | |
| yaxismax | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | |
| templateid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| show_work_period | int(11) | NO | | 1 | |
| show_triggers | int(11) | NO | | 1 | |
| graphtype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| show_legend | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| show_3d | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| percent_left | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | |
| percent_right | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | |
| ymin_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| ymax_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| ymin_itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| ymax_itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
+------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

screens_items

同graphs_items。

mysql> desc screens_items;
+--------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| screenitemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| screenid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| resourcetype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| resourceid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| width | int(11) | NO | | 320 | |
| height | int(11) | NO | | 200 | |
| x | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| y | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| colspan | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| rowspan | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| elements | int(11) | NO | | 25 | |
| valign | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| halign | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| style | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| url | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| dynamic | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
+--------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

sessions

sessions 表很重要,保存了每个用户的sessions,在登陆、注销的时候均会操作
该张表的。

做cas等统一认证时,需要了解下该表和相关的登陆、验证流程。有兴趣的看我
前面的文章吧。

mysql> desc sessions;
+------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| sessionid | varchar(32) | NO | PRI | | |
| userid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| lastaccess | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| status | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
+------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

triggers

triggers 顾名思义保存了trigger的所有信息。

mysql> desc triggers;
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| triggerid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| expression | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| description | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| url | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| status | int(11) | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| value | int(11) | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| priority | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| lastchange | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| dep_level | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| comments | blob | NO | | NULL | |
| error | varchar(128) | NO | | | |
| templateid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

trigger_depends

trigger_depends 保存了trigger的依赖关系。

mysql> desc trigger_depends;
+----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| triggerdepid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| triggerid_down | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| triggerid_up | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
+----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

users

不需要解释了,值的一提的部分用户配置会在该表中,例如auotlogin、autologout、
url、theme等信息。

mysql> desc users;
+----------------+---------------------+------+-----+-------------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------+---------------------+------+-----+-------------+-------+
| userid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| alias | varchar(100) | NO | MUL | | |
| name | varchar(100) | NO | | | |
| surname | varchar(100) | NO | | | |
| passwd | char(32) | NO | | | |
| url | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| autologin | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| autologout | int(11) | NO | | 900 | |
| lang | varchar(5) | NO | | en_gb | |
| refresh | int(11) | NO | | 30 | |
| type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| theme | varchar(128) | NO | | default.css | |
| attempt_failed | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| attempt_ip | varchar(39) | NO | | | |
| attempt_clock | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| rows_per_page | int(11) | NO | | 50 | |
+----------------+---------------------+------+-----+-------------+-------+