windows自动化测试环境搭建文档

时间:2022-11-13 14:25:56

步骤如下:

1、搭建安卓环境需要设置系统变量“ANDROID_HOME”。

2安装Node.js

http://www.nodejs.org/download/ 下载相关操作系统的版本

3、安装Appium

(1)下载地址:http://appium.io/ 下载完毕后解压到pc本地,将压缩包里有appium.cmd文件的路径设置到环境变量path中。

(2)进入命令行,输入appium-doctor

另外也可在线安装(可选,网络不好还是选上面的好些)

(1)进入命令行

(2)输入命令:npm install -g appium

注:*下载比较靠谱

(3)等待更新完毕

(4)安装后验证:appium-doctor

4、创建虚拟机或使用实际设备,要记住虚拟机的名称

1、此虚拟机名称为5554

2、真机时,点击设置,点击关于手机,查看型号,如华手机型号:HDC-30

5、编写Test,使用ADT安装好Maven插件,创建一个Maven项目,添加一个文件夹apps用来存放被测的app,这里测试的是ContactManager.apk。

备注:在最新版的eclipse中,点击help,点击eclipse marketplace,在find中输入maven,

找到此项,安装。成功后,新建maven工程,

5、(1)导入Selenium类库

http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/2.44/selenium-java-2.44.0.zip

http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/2.44/selenium-server-standalone-2.44.0.jar

(如无效请访问http://docs.seleniumhq.org/download/ 进行下载 )

注:需要导入两个,一个是客户端,一个是服务端,服务端库不导入会导致运行时报错。

(2)导入Appium类库

https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=io/appium/java-client/1.2.1/java-client-1.2.1.jar

(如无效请访问http://appium.io/downloads.html  进行下载 )

pom.xml添加如下依赖

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

<version>4.11</version>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>

<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>

<version>LATEST</version>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

编写AndroidContactsTest

package com.guowen.appiumdemo;

import org.junit.After;

import org.junit.Before;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.openqa.selenium.*;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.HasTouchScreen;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.TouchScreen;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteTouchScreen;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;

import java.io.File;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.List;

public class AndroidContactsTest {

private WebDriver driver;

@Before

public void setUp() throws Exception {

// set up appium

File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));

File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps/ContactManager");

File app = new File(appDir, "ContactManager.apk");

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

capabilities.setCapability("device","Android");

capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");

capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");

//         设备名称在设置中,点击关于手机,型号

//         capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Android Emulator");

//         capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Emulator-5554");

capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","H30-C00");

capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "4.4");

capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PLATFORM, "WINDOWS");

capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());

capabilities.setCapability("app-package", "com.example.android.contactmanager");

capabilities.setCapability("app-activity", ".ContactManager");

driver = new SwipeableWebDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);

}

}

@After

public void tearDown() throws Exception {

driver.quit();

}

@Test

public void addContact(){

WebElement el = driver.findElement(By.name("Add Contact"));

el.click();

List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver.findElements(By.tagName("textfield"));

textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("Some Name");

textFieldsList.get(2).sendKeys("Some@example.com");

driver.findElement(By.name("Save")).click();

}

public class SwipeableWebDriver extends RemoteWebDriver implements HasTouchScreen {

private RemoteTouchScreen touch;

public SwipeableWebDriver(URL remoteAddress, Capabilities desiredCapabilities) {

super(remoteAddress, desiredCapabilities);

touch = new RemoteTouchScreen(getExecuteMethod());

}

public TouchScreen getTouch() {

return touch;

}

}

}

下载示例程序

https://github.com/appium/sample-code/tree/master/sample-code/apps/ContactManager

上面链接中下载ContactManager.apk

并将该apps放到当前项目的apps-ContactManager目录下(目录自行创建)

6. 点击appium.exe,运行。

7.

8. 运行maven程序,run as JunitTest

备注:

1、建立的虚拟机必须在API18或者以上

2、注意AVD里的Android如果没有解锁需要先解锁

3、在程序执行这程中,用Send_keys()函数对输入框输入值的时候,无法输入?与手机系统或者自带的输入法有关,因为一输入就会打开软键盘,而软键盘上面的布局是九宫格的,点击一直出错。卸载安装的输入法,保留系统输入法,此问题正在解决,给大家留个任务,会的告诉我,我补充。

4、关于脚本的编写,请学习webdriver,class name

<mirror>

<id>UK</id>

<name>UK Central</name>

<url>http://uk.maven.org/maven2</url>

<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>

</mirror>