插件介绍
通用 Mapper 是一个可以实现任意 MyBatis 通用方法的框架,项目提供了常规的增删改查操作以及 Example
相关的单表操作。通用 Mapper 是为了解决 MyBatis 使用中 90% 的基本操作,PageHelper则提供通用的分页查询功能,使用它们可以很方便的进行开发,可以节省开发人员大量的时间。
通用Mapper的GIT地址: https://gitee.com/free/Mapper
分页插件的GIT地址: https://github.com/pagehelper/Mybatis-PageHelper
项目结构
导入依赖
<!-- 通用Mapper插件
文档地址:https://gitee.com/free/Mapper/wikis/Home -->
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 分页插件
文档地址:https://github.com/pagehelper/Mybatis-PageHelper/blob/master/wikis/zh/HowToUse.md -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MYSQL包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 默认就内嵌了Tomcat 容器,如需要更换容器也极其简单-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
属性配置
在 application.properties
文件中分别添加上数据库、Mybatis、通用Mapper、PageHelper的属性配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
# 如果想看到mybatis日志需要做如下配置
logging.level.com.carry=DEBUG
######### Mybatis 自身配置 ##########
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:com/carry/mapper/*Mapper.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.carry.entity
# 驼峰命名规范 如:数据库字段是 order_id 那么 实体字段就要写成 orderId
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
######### 通用Mapper ##########
# 主键自增回写方法,默认值MYSQL,详细说明请看文档
mapper.identity=MYSQL
mapper.mappers=tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper
# 设置 insert 和 update 中,是否判断字符串类型!=''
mapper.not-empty=true
# 枚举按简单类型处理
mapper.enum-as-simple-type=true
######### 分页插件 ##########
pagehelper.helper-dialect=mysql
pagehelper.params=count=countSql
pagehelper.reasonable=false
pagehelper.support-methods-arguments=true
通用Mapper:
- mapper.enum-as-simple-type: 枚举按简单类型处理,如果有枚举字段则需要加上该配置才会做映射
- mapper.not-empty: 设置以后,会去判断 insert 和 update 中符串类型!=''
分页插件:
- pagehelper.reasonable: 分页合理化参数,默认值为false。当该参数设置为 true 时,pageNum<=0 时会查询第一页, pageNum>pages(超过总数时),会查询最后一页。默认false 时,直接根据参数进行查询
- support-methods-arguments: 支持通过 Mapper 接口参数来传递分页参数,默认值false,分页插件会从查询方法的参数值中,自动根据上面 params 配置的字段中取值,查找到合适的值时就会自动分页
注意事项:
由于 mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:com/carry/mapper/*.xml配置的在java package
中,而Spring Boot
默认只打入java package -> *.java
,所以我们需要给pom.xml
文件添加如下内容
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
具体编码
1、表结构
创建一张 user
表
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(8) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键自增',
`username` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
`password` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='用户表';
2、实体类
package com.carry.entity; import java.io.Serializable; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table; @Table(name = "user")
public class User implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -8057591359892731452L; @Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String username;
private String password;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
} public User() {}
public User(String username, String password) {
super();
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
}
3、持久层
package com.carry.mapper; import com.carry.entity.User;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper;
public interface UserMapper extends Mapper<User> { /**
* 根据用户名统计(假设它是一个很复杂的SQL)
* @param username 用户名
* @return 统计结果
*/
int countByUsername(String username);
}
4、映射文件UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.carry.mapper.UserMapper"> <select id="countByUsername" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
SELECT count(1) FROM user WHERE username = #{username}
</select>
</mapper>
5、启动类
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; @SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.carry.mapper")
public class SpringbootMapperPagehelperApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootMapperPagehelperApplication.class, args);
}
}
测试
完成数据访问层接口后,编写一个junit
测试类来检验代码的正确性。
package com.carry; import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; import com.carry.entity.User;
import com.carry.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo; @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringbootMapperPagehelperApplicationTests { private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass()); @Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper; @Test
public void test() {
try {
final User user1 = new User("u1", "p1");
final User user2 = new User("u1", "p2");
final User user3 = new User("u3", "p3");
userMapper.insertSelective(user1);
logger.info("[user1回写主键] - [{}]", user1.getId());
userMapper.insertSelective(user2);
logger.info("[user2回写主键] - [{}]", user2.getId());
userMapper.insertSelective(user3);
logger.info("[user3回写主键] - [{}]", user3.getId());
final int count = userMapper.countByUsername("u1");
logger.info("[调用自己写的SQL] - [{}]", count); // TODO 模拟分页
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
userMapper.insertSelective(new User("u" + i, "p" + i));
}
// TODO 分页 + 排序 this.userMapper.selectAll() 这一句就是我们需要写的查询,有了这两款插件无缝切换各种数据库
final PageInfo<User> pageInfo = PageHelper.startPage(1, 10).setOrderBy("id desc")
.doSelectPageInfo(() -> this.userMapper.selectAll());
logger.info("[lambda写法] - [分页信息] - [{}]", pageInfo.toString()); PageHelper.startPage(1, 10).setOrderBy("id desc");
final PageInfo<User> userPageInfo = new PageInfo<>(this.userMapper.selectAll());
logger.info("[普通写法] - [{}]", userPageInfo);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
} }