AIX6.1 安装 oracle 11204 札记

时间:2022-08-13 14:24:06


AIX6.1 安装 oracle 11204  札记


1、检查内存大小

# /usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem

最小1G,要求2G或者更多

 

2、检查swap空间的大小

# /usr/sbin/lsps -a

 

3、检查操作系统结构是否可以运行oracle软件

# /usr/bin/getconf HARDWARE_BITMODE

想知道系统是否在64位下启动

# bootinfo -K

 

4、检查临时空间的大小

# df -k /tmp

要求至少为1G,空间不足软件安装界面是起不来的。

AIX下面修改/tmp大小的方法

Smit chfs --> Change / ShowCharacteristics of an Enhanced Journaled File System -->选择/tmp修改大小就行了

 

5、检查操作系统的版本,打包

# oslevel -s

bos.adt.base

bos.adt.lib

bos.adt.libm

bos.perf.libperfstat6.1.2.1 or later

bos.perf.perfstat

bos.perf.proctools

xlC.aix61.rte.10.1.0.0 orlater

xlC.rte.10.1.0.0 or later

gpfs.base 3.2.1.8 or later

 

检查包是否打全

# lslpp -l bos.adt.base bos.adt.libbos.adt.libm bos.perf.perfstat \

bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.proctools

 

APARs for AIX 6.1:

IZ41855

IZ51456

IZ52319

IZ97457

IZ89165

·        查看

·        # /usr/sbin/instfix -i -k "IZ42940 IZ49516 IZ52331 IZ41855 IZ52319"

 

 

# /usr/sbin/no -a | fgrep ephemeral

tcp_ephemeral_low = 32768

tcp_ephemeral_high = 65535

udp_ephemeral_low = 32768

udp_ephemeral_high = 65535

 

 

Verify that the kernel parameters shown in the following table are set to values greater than or equal to the minimum value shown.

 

# smit chgsys

Parameter

Recommended Value

maxuprocs

16384

ncargs

128

tcp_ephemeral_low

32768

tcp_ephemeral_high

65535

udp_ephemeral_low

32768

udp_ephemeral_high

65535

 

 

 

 

 

6、创建所需的操作系统的组和用户

The Oracle Inventory group (oinstall)

The OSDBA group (dba)

The Oracle software owner (oracle)

查看oinstall组是否存在

# more /etc/oraInst.loc

如果不存在

#smit security增加

 

查看dba组是否存在

# grep dba /etc/group

如果不存在

# smit security增加

 

建立oper

#smit user

 

查看oracle用户是否存在

# id oracle

uid=440(oracle)gid=200(oinstall) groups=201(dba),202(oper)

 

 

不存在的话

#smit user

 

配置shell限制

# smit chuser

Shell Limit (As Shown in smit)

Recommended Value

Soft FILE size

-1 (Unlimited)

Soft CPU time

-1 (Unlimited)

Note: This is the default value.

Soft DATA segment

-1 (Unlimited)

Soft STACK size

-1 (Unlimited)

Soft Real Memory size

-1 (Unlimited)

Processes (per user)

-1 (Unlimited)

Note: This limit is available only in AIX 6.1 or later. Refer to "Configure System Configuration Parameters" for information on configuration of processes per user limits.

 

 

7、创建软件所需的目录

# df -k

 

# mkdir -p /u01/app/

# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/

# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/

 

8、配置环境变量

$ vi ~/.profile

 

export ORACLE_SID=meshisdb

export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

export AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S

export NLS_LANG=American_America.AL32UTF8

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

umask 022

 

9、运行rootpre.sh脚本

# /directory_path/rootpre/rootpre.sh