如何将JSON转换为CSV格式并存储在变量中

I have a link that opens up json data in the broswer but unfortunately I have no clue how to read it. Is there a way to convert this data using javascript Comma Separate (csv) format and save it in a javascript variable. I have just started learning and have absolutely no clue about json, it would be great if someone could write a script for it.

我在broswer中有一个打开json数据的链接，但不幸的是，我不知道如何读取它。是否有一种方法可以使用javascript逗号分隔(csv)格式转换这些数据，并将其保存在一个javascript变量中。我刚刚开始学习，对json毫无头绪，如果有人能为它编写一个脚本，那就太棒了。

The data seems like :

数据似乎是:

{
  "count": 2,
  "items": [{
    "title": "Apple iPhone 4S Sale Cancelled in Beijing Amid Chaos (Design You Trust)",
    "description": "Advertise here with BSA Apple cancelled its scheduled sale of iPhone 4S in one of its stores in China\u2019s capital Beijing on January 13. Crowds outside the store in the Sanlitun district were waiting on queues overnight. There were incidents of scuffle between shoppers and the store\u2019s security staff when shoppers, hundreds of them, were told that the sales [...]Source : Design You TrustExplore : iPhone, iPhone 4, Phone",
    "link": "http:\/\/wik.io\/info\/US\/309201303",
    "timestamp": 1326439500,
    "image": null,
    "embed": null,
    "language": null,
    "user": null,
    "user_image": null,
    "user_link": null,
    "user_id": null,
    "geo": null,
    "source": "wikio",
    "favicon": "http:\/\/wikio.com\/favicon.ico",
    "type": "blogs",
    "domain": "wik.io",
    "id": "2388575404943858468"
  }, {
    "title": "Apple to halt sales of iPhone 4S in China (Fame Dubai Blog)",
    "description": "SHANGHAI \u2013 Apple Inc said on Friday it will stop selling its latest iPhone in its retail stores in Beijing and Shanghai to ensure the safety of its customers and employees. Go to SourceSource : Fame Dubai BlogExplore : iPhone, iPhone 4, Phone",
    "link": "http:\/\/wik.io\/info\/US\/309198933",
    "timestamp": 1326439320,
    "image": null,
    "embed": null,
    "language": null,
    "user": null,
    "user_image": null,
    "user_link": null,
    "user_id": null,
    "geo": null,
    "source": "wikio",
    "favicon": "http:\/\/wikio.com\/favicon.ico",
    "type": "blogs",
    "domain": "wik.io",
    "id": "16209851193593872066"
  }]
}

The closest I could find was : Convert JSON format to CSV format for MS Excel

我能找到的最接近的是:将JSON格式转换为MS Excel的CSV格式

But is downloads in a CSV file, I store it in a variable, the whole converted data.

但是下载是在CSV文件中，我把它存储在变量中，整个转换后的数据。

Also would like to know how to change escape characters: '\u2019' back to normal.

也想知道如何改变转义字符:“\u2019”回复正常。

Thanks in advance.

提前谢谢。

I tried this code:

我试着这段代码:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>
  <title>JSON to CSV</title>
  <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    var json3 = {
      "count": 2,
      "items": [{
          "title": "Apple iPhone 4S Sale Cancelled in Beijing Amid Chaos (Design You Trust)",
          "description": "Advertise here with BSA Apple cancelled its scheduled sale of iPhone 4S in one of its stores in China’s capital Beijing on January 13. Crowds outside the store in the Sanlitun district were waiting on queues overnight. There were incidents of scuffle between shoppers and the store’s security staff when shoppers, hundreds of them, were told that the sales [...]Source : Design You TrustExplore : iPhone, iPhone 4, Phone",
          "link": "http://wik.io/info/US/309201303",
          "timestamp": 1326439500,
          "image": null,
          "embed": null,
          "language": null,
          "user": null,
          "user_image": null,
          "user_link": null,
          "user_id": null,
          "geo": null,
          "source": "wikio",
          "favicon": "http://wikio.com/favicon.ico",
          "type": "blogs",
          "domain": "wik.io",
          "id": "2388575404943858468"
        },
        {
          "title": "Apple to halt sales of iPhone 4S in China (Fame Dubai Blog)",
          "description": "SHANGHAI – Apple Inc said on Friday it will stop selling its latest iPhone in its retail stores in Beijing and Shanghai to ensure the safety of its customers and employees. Go to SourceSource : Fame Dubai BlogExplore : iPhone, iPhone 4, Phone",
          "link": "http://wik.io/info/US/309198933",
          "timestamp": 1326439320,
          "image": null,
          "embed": null,
          "language": null,
          "user": null,
          "user_image": null,
          "user_link": null,
          "user_id": null,
          "geo": null,
          "source": "wikio",
          "favicon": "http://wikio.com/favicon.ico",
          "type": "blogs",
          "domain": "wik.io",
          "id": "16209851193593872066"
        }
      ]
    }
    //var objJson = JSON.parse(json3.items);

    DownloadJSON2CSV(json3.items);

    function DownloadJSON2CSV(objArray) {
      var array = typeof objArray != 'object' ? JSON.parse(objArray) : objArray;

      var str = '';

      for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
        var line = '';

        for (var index in array[i]) {
          line += array[i][index] + ',';
        }

        line.slice(0, line.Length - 1);

        str += line + '\r\n';
      }
      $('div').html(str);
    }
  </script>

</head>

<body>
  <div></div>
</body>

</html>

But it doesn't seem to work. Can someone please help?

但这似乎行不通。有人能帮忙吗?

6 个解决方案

#1

A more elegant way to convert json to csv is to use the map function without any framework:

将json转换为csv的一种更优雅的方式是使用没有任何框架的map函数:

var json = json3.items
var fields = Object.keys(json[0])
var replacer = function(key, value) { return value === null ? '' : value } 
var csv = json.map(function(row){
  return fields.map(function(fieldName){
    return JSON.stringify(row[fieldName], replacer)
  }).join(',')
})
csv.unshift(fields.join(',')) // add header column

console.log(csv.join('\r\n'))

Output:

输出:

title,description,link,timestamp,image,embed,language,user,user_image,user_link,user_id,geo,source,favicon,type,domain,id
"Apple iPhone 4S Sale Cancelled in Beijing Amid Chaos (Design You Trust)","Advertise here with BSA Apple cancelled its scheduled sale of iPhone 4S in one of its stores in China’s capital Beijing on January 13. Crowds outside the store in the Sanlitun district were waiting on queues overnight. There were incidents of scuffle between shoppers and the store’s security staff when shoppers, hundreds of them, were told that the sales [...]Source : Design You TrustExplore : iPhone, iPhone 4, Phone","http://wik.io/info/US/309201303","1326439500","","","","","","","","","wikio","http://wikio.com/favicon.ico","blogs","wik.io","2388575404943858468"
"Apple to halt sales of iPhone 4S in China (Fame Dubai Blog)","SHANGHAI – Apple Inc said on Friday it will stop selling its latest iPhone in its retail stores in Beijing and Shanghai to ensure the safety of its customers and employees. Go to SourceSource : Fame Dubai BlogExplore : iPhone, iPhone 4, Phone","http://wik.io/info/US/309198933","1326439320","","","","","","","","","wikio","http://wikio.com/favicon.ico","blogs","wik.io","16209851193593872066"

Update ES6 (2016)

Use this less dense syntax and also JSON.stringify to add quotes to strings while keeping numbers unquoted:

使用这种不太密集的语法和JSON。stringify在字符串中添加引号，而不引用数字:

const items = json3.items
const replacer = (key, value) => value === null ? '' : value // specify how you want to handle null values here
const header = Object.keys(items[0])
let csv = items.map(row => header.map(fieldName => JSON.stringify(row[fieldName], replacer)).join(','))
csv.unshift(header.join(','))
csv = csv.join('\r\n')

console.log(csv)

#2

Ok I finally got this code working:

好吧，我终于让这个代码工作了:

<html>
<head>
    <title>Demo - Covnert JSON to CSV</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://github.com/douglascrockford/JSON-js/raw/master/json2.js"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        // JSON to CSV Converter
        function ConvertToCSV(objArray) {
            var array = typeof objArray != 'object' ? JSON.parse(objArray) : objArray;
            var str = '';

            for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
                var line = '';
                for (var index in array[i]) {
                    if (line != '') line += ','

                    line += array[i][index];
                }

                str += line + '\r\n';
            }

            return str;
        }

        // Example
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // Create Object
            var items = [
                  { name: "Item 1", color: "Green", size: "X-Large" },
                  { name: "Item 2", color: "Green", size: "X-Large" },
                  { name: "Item 3", color: "Green", size: "X-Large" }];

            // Convert Object to JSON
            var jsonObject = JSON.stringify(items);

            // Display JSON
            $('#json').text(jsonObject);

            // Convert JSON to CSV & Display CSV
            $('#csv').text(ConvertToCSV(jsonObject));
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>
        JSON</h1>
    <pre id="json"></pre>
    <h1>
        CSV</h1>
    <pre id="csv"></pre>
</body>
</html>

Thanks alot for all the support to all the contributors.

感谢alot对所有贡献者的支持。

Praney

#3

Very nice solution by praneybehl, but if someone wants to save the data as a csv file and using a blob method then they can refer this:

praneybehl提供了很好的解决方案，但是如果有人想将数据保存为csv文件并使用blob方法，那么他们可以引用这个:

function JSONToCSVConvertor(JSONData, ReportTitle, ShowLabel) {     

//If JSONData is not an object then JSON.parse will parse the JSON string in an Object
var arrData = typeof JSONData != 'object' ? JSON.parse(JSONData) : JSONData;
var CSV = '';    
//This condition will generate the Label/Header
if (ShowLabel) {
    var row = "";

    //This loop will extract the label from 1st index of on array
    for (var index in arrData[0]) {
        //Now convert each value to string and comma-seprated
        row += index + ',';
    }
    row = row.slice(0, -1);
    //append Label row with line break
    CSV += row + '\r\n';
}

//1st loop is to extract each row
for (var i = 0; i < arrData.length; i++) {
    var row = "";
    //2nd loop will extract each column and convert it in string comma-seprated
    for (var index in arrData[i]) {
        row += '"' + arrData[i][index] + '",';
    }
    row.slice(0, row.length - 1);
    //add a line break after each row
    CSV += row + '\r\n';
}

if (CSV == '') {        
    alert("Invalid data");
    return;
}   

//this trick will generate a temp "a" tag
var link = document.createElement("a");    
link.id="lnkDwnldLnk";

//this part will append the anchor tag and remove it after automatic click
document.body.appendChild(link);

var csv = CSV;  
blob = new Blob([csv], { type: 'text/csv' }); 
var csvUrl = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(blob);
var filename = 'UserExport.csv';
$("#lnkDwnldLnk")
.attr({
    'download': filename,
    'href': csvUrl
}); 

$('#lnkDwnldLnk')[0].click();    
document.body.removeChild(link);
}

#4

There are multiple options available to reuse the existing powerful libraries that are standards based.

有多种选择可以重用基于标准的现有强大库。

If you happen to use D3 in your project, then you can simply invoke:

如果您在项目中使用D3，那么您可以简单地调用:

d3.csv.format or d3.csv.formatRows functions to convert an array of objects into csv string.

d3.csv。格式或d3.csv。formatRows函数可以将对象数组转换为csv字符串。

d3.csv.formatRows gives you greater control over which properties are converted to csv.

d3.csv。formatRows使您能够更好地控制将哪些属性转换为csv。

Please refer to d3.csv.format and d3.csv.formatRows wiki pages.

请参考d3.csv。格式和d3.csv。formatRows wiki页面。

There are other libraries available too like jquery-csv, PapaParse. Papa Parse has no dependencies - not even jQuery.

还有其他库也可用，比如jquery-csv, PapaParse。Papa Parse没有依赖关系，甚至没有jQuery。

For jquery based plugins, please check this.

对于基于jquery的插件，请检查这个。

#5

I just wanted to add some code here for people in the future since I was trying to export JSON to a CSV document and download it.

我只是想为将来的人们添加一些代码，因为我试图将JSON导出到CSV文档并下载它。

I use $.getJSON to pull json data from an external page, but if you have a basic array, you can just use that.

我用美元。getJSON用于从外部页面提取json数据，但是如果您有一个基本的数组，您可以使用它。

This uses Christian Landgren's code to create the csv data.

这使用了Christian Landgren的代码来创建csv数据。

$(document).ready(function() {
    var JSONData = $.getJSON("GetJsonData.php", function(data) {
        var items = data;
        const replacer = (key, value) => value === null ? '' : value; // specify how you want to handle null values here
        const header = Object.keys(items[0]);
        let csv = items.map(row => header.map(fieldName => JSON.stringify(row[fieldName], replacer)).join(','));
        csv.unshift(header.join(','));
        csv = csv.join('\r\n');

        //Download the file as CSV
        var downloadLink = document.createElement("a");
        var blob = new Blob(["\ufeff", csv]);
        var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        downloadLink.href = url;
        downloadLink.download = "DataDump.csv";  //Name the file here
        document.body.appendChild(downloadLink);
        downloadLink.click();
        document.body.removeChild(downloadLink);
    });
});

#6

-1

Write Csv.

写Csv。

function writeToCsv(dataToWrite, callback) {
    var dataToWrite;
    var fs = require('fs');
    dataToWrite = convertToCSV(dataToWrite);
    fs.writeFile('assets/distanceInfo.csv', dataToWrite, 'utf8', function (err) {
      if (err) {
        console.log('Some error occured - file either not saved or corrupted file saved.');
      } else{
        console.log('It\'s saved!');
      }
      callback("data_saved | assets/distanceInfo.csv")
    });
}

function convertToCSV(objArray) {
    var array = typeof objArray != 'object' ? JSON.parse(objArray) : objArray;
    var str = '';
    for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
        var line = '';
        for (var index in array[i]) {
            if (line != '') line += ','

            line += array[i][index];
        }
        str += line + '\r\n';
    }
    return str;
}

#1

A more elegant way to convert json to csv is to use the map function without any framework:

将json转换为csv的一种更优雅的方式是使用没有任何框架的map函数:

var json = json3.items
var fields = Object.keys(json[0])
var replacer = function(key, value) { return value === null ? '' : value } 
var csv = json.map(function(row){
  return fields.map(function(fieldName){
    return JSON.stringify(row[fieldName], replacer)
  }).join(',')
})
csv.unshift(fields.join(',')) // add header column

console.log(csv.join('\r\n'))

Output:

输出:

title,description,link,timestamp,image,embed,language,user,user_image,user_link,user_id,geo,source,favicon,type,domain,id
"Apple iPhone 4S Sale Cancelled in Beijing Amid Chaos (Design You Trust)","Advertise here with BSA Apple cancelled its scheduled sale of iPhone 4S in one of its stores in China’s capital Beijing on January 13. Crowds outside the store in the Sanlitun district were waiting on queues overnight. There were incidents of scuffle between shoppers and the store’s security staff when shoppers, hundreds of them, were told that the sales [...]Source : Design You TrustExplore : iPhone, iPhone 4, Phone","http://wik.io/info/US/309201303","1326439500","","","","","","","","","wikio","http://wikio.com/favicon.ico","blogs","wik.io","2388575404943858468"
"Apple to halt sales of iPhone 4S in China (Fame Dubai Blog)","SHANGHAI – Apple Inc said on Friday it will stop selling its latest iPhone in its retail stores in Beijing and Shanghai to ensure the safety of its customers and employees. Go to SourceSource : Fame Dubai BlogExplore : iPhone, iPhone 4, Phone","http://wik.io/info/US/309198933","1326439320","","","","","","","","","wikio","http://wikio.com/favicon.ico","blogs","wik.io","16209851193593872066"

Update ES6 (2016)

Use this less dense syntax and also JSON.stringify to add quotes to strings while keeping numbers unquoted:

使用这种不太密集的语法和JSON。stringify在字符串中添加引号，而不引用数字:

const items = json3.items
const replacer = (key, value) => value === null ? '' : value // specify how you want to handle null values here
const header = Object.keys(items[0])
let csv = items.map(row => header.map(fieldName => JSON.stringify(row[fieldName], replacer)).join(','))
csv.unshift(header.join(','))
csv = csv.join('\r\n')

console.log(csv)

#2

Ok I finally got this code working:

好吧，我终于让这个代码工作了:

<html>
<head>
    <title>Demo - Covnert JSON to CSV</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://github.com/douglascrockford/JSON-js/raw/master/json2.js"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        // JSON to CSV Converter
        function ConvertToCSV(objArray) {
            var array = typeof objArray != 'object' ? JSON.parse(objArray) : objArray;
            var str = '';

            for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
                var line = '';
                for (var index in array[i]) {
                    if (line != '') line += ','

                    line += array[i][index];
                }

                str += line + '\r\n';
            }

            return str;
        }

        // Example
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // Create Object
            var items = [
                  { name: "Item 1", color: "Green", size: "X-Large" },
                  { name: "Item 2", color: "Green", size: "X-Large" },
                  { name: "Item 3", color: "Green", size: "X-Large" }];

            // Convert Object to JSON
            var jsonObject = JSON.stringify(items);

            // Display JSON
            $('#json').text(jsonObject);

            // Convert JSON to CSV & Display CSV
            $('#csv').text(ConvertToCSV(jsonObject));
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>
        JSON</h1>
    <pre id="json"></pre>
    <h1>
        CSV</h1>
    <pre id="csv"></pre>
</body>
</html>

Thanks alot for all the support to all the contributors.

感谢alot对所有贡献者的支持。

Praney

#3

Very nice solution by praneybehl, but if someone wants to save the data as a csv file and using a blob method then they can refer this:

praneybehl提供了很好的解决方案，但是如果有人想将数据保存为csv文件并使用blob方法，那么他们可以引用这个:

function JSONToCSVConvertor(JSONData, ReportTitle, ShowLabel) {     

//If JSONData is not an object then JSON.parse will parse the JSON string in an Object
var arrData = typeof JSONData != 'object' ? JSON.parse(JSONData) : JSONData;
var CSV = '';    
//This condition will generate the Label/Header
if (ShowLabel) {
    var row = "";

    //This loop will extract the label from 1st index of on array
    for (var index in arrData[0]) {
        //Now convert each value to string and comma-seprated
        row += index + ',';
    }
    row = row.slice(0, -1);
    //append Label row with line break
    CSV += row + '\r\n';
}

//1st loop is to extract each row
for (var i = 0; i < arrData.length; i++) {
    var row = "";
    //2nd loop will extract each column and convert it in string comma-seprated
    for (var index in arrData[i]) {
        row += '"' + arrData[i][index] + '",';
    }
    row.slice(0, row.length - 1);
    //add a line break after each row
    CSV += row + '\r\n';
}

if (CSV == '') {        
    alert("Invalid data");
    return;
}   

//this trick will generate a temp "a" tag
var link = document.createElement("a");    
link.id="lnkDwnldLnk";

//this part will append the anchor tag and remove it after automatic click
document.body.appendChild(link);

var csv = CSV;  
blob = new Blob([csv], { type: 'text/csv' }); 
var csvUrl = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(blob);
var filename = 'UserExport.csv';
$("#lnkDwnldLnk")
.attr({
    'download': filename,
    'href': csvUrl
}); 

$('#lnkDwnldLnk')[0].click();    
document.body.removeChild(link);
}

#4

There are multiple options available to reuse the existing powerful libraries that are standards based.

有多种选择可以重用基于标准的现有强大库。

If you happen to use D3 in your project, then you can simply invoke:

如果您在项目中使用D3，那么您可以简单地调用:

d3.csv.format or d3.csv.formatRows functions to convert an array of objects into csv string.

d3.csv。格式或d3.csv。formatRows函数可以将对象数组转换为csv字符串。

d3.csv.formatRows gives you greater control over which properties are converted to csv.

d3.csv。formatRows使您能够更好地控制将哪些属性转换为csv。

Please refer to d3.csv.format and d3.csv.formatRows wiki pages.

请参考d3.csv。格式和d3.csv。formatRows wiki页面。

There are other libraries available too like jquery-csv, PapaParse. Papa Parse has no dependencies - not even jQuery.

还有其他库也可用，比如jquery-csv, PapaParse。Papa Parse没有依赖关系，甚至没有jQuery。

For jquery based plugins, please check this.

对于基于jquery的插件，请检查这个。

#5

I just wanted to add some code here for people in the future since I was trying to export JSON to a CSV document and download it.

我只是想为将来的人们添加一些代码，因为我试图将JSON导出到CSV文档并下载它。

I use $.getJSON to pull json data from an external page, but if you have a basic array, you can just use that.

我用美元。getJSON用于从外部页面提取json数据，但是如果您有一个基本的数组，您可以使用它。

This uses Christian Landgren's code to create the csv data.

这使用了Christian Landgren的代码来创建csv数据。

$(document).ready(function() {
    var JSONData = $.getJSON("GetJsonData.php", function(data) {
        var items = data;
        const replacer = (key, value) => value === null ? '' : value; // specify how you want to handle null values here
        const header = Object.keys(items[0]);
        let csv = items.map(row => header.map(fieldName => JSON.stringify(row[fieldName], replacer)).join(','));
        csv.unshift(header.join(','));
        csv = csv.join('\r\n');

        //Download the file as CSV
        var downloadLink = document.createElement("a");
        var blob = new Blob(["\ufeff", csv]);
        var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        downloadLink.href = url;
        downloadLink.download = "DataDump.csv";  //Name the file here
        document.body.appendChild(downloadLink);
        downloadLink.click();
        document.body.removeChild(downloadLink);
    });
});

#6

-1

Write Csv.

写Csv。

function writeToCsv(dataToWrite, callback) {
    var dataToWrite;
    var fs = require('fs');
    dataToWrite = convertToCSV(dataToWrite);
    fs.writeFile('assets/distanceInfo.csv', dataToWrite, 'utf8', function (err) {
      if (err) {
        console.log('Some error occured - file either not saved or corrupted file saved.');
      } else{
        console.log('It\'s saved!');
      }
      callback("data_saved | assets/distanceInfo.csv")
    });
}

function convertToCSV(objArray) {
    var array = typeof objArray != 'object' ? JSON.parse(objArray) : objArray;
    var str = '';
    for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
        var line = '';
        for (var index in array[i]) {
            if (line != '') line += ','

            line += array[i][index];
        }
        str += line + '\r\n';
    }
    return str;
}

秒客网

如何将JSON转换为CSV格式并存储在变量中

6 个解决方案

#1

Update ES6 (2016)

#2

#3

#4

#5

#6

#1

Update ES6 (2016)

#2

#3

#4

#5

#6

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