将shell命令的输出逐行捕获到一个数组中

I want to capture the total number of rubocop offenses to determine whether my codebase is getting better or worse. I have almost no experience with ruby scripting.

我想要捕获rubocop犯罪的总数来确定我的代码库是变好还是变坏。我几乎没有使用ruby脚本的经验。

This is my script so far:

这是我目前的剧本:

#!/usr/bin/env ruby
#script/code_coverage

var = `rubocop ../ -f fuubar -o ../coverage/rubocop_results.txt -f offenses`
puts var

So I ./rails-app/script/code_coverage and my terminal displays

所以I ./rails-app/script/code_coverage和我的终端显示

...
--
6844  Total

When I var.inspect I get a long string. I want to either read the output of rubocop ../ -f ... line by line (preferred) or capture each line of output into an array.

当我检查时，我得到一个长字符串。2 .我想看一看rubocop的输出/ - f……逐行(首选)或将每一行输出捕获到一个数组中。

I would like to be able to do something like this:

我想做这样的事情:

var.each |line| do
  if line.contains('total')
    ...
    total = ...
end

Is this possible? I guess this would be similar to writing the output to a file and and then reading the file in line by line.

这是可能的吗?我猜这类似于将输出写到文件中，然后逐行读取文件。

2 个解决方案

#1

If you want to keep it simple, you can simply split your var string.

如果您想保持简单，您可以简单地分割您的var字符串。

var = `rubocop ../ -f fuubar -o ../coverage/rubocop_results.txt -f offenses`.split("\n")

Then you can iterate on var like you wanted to.

然后您可以像您希望的那样对var进行迭代。

#2

use open3 library of ruby. Open3 grants you access to stdin, stdout, stderr and a thread to wait the child process when running another program. You can specify various attributes, redirections, current directory, etc., of the program as Process.spawn.

使用ruby的open3库。Open3允许您访问stdin、stdout、stderr和线程，以便在运行另一个程序时等待子进程。您可以将程序的各种属性、重定向、当前目录等指定为Process.spawn。

http://blog.bigbinary.com/2012/10/18/backtick-system-exec-in-ruby.html

require 'open3'


# Run lynx on this file.
cmd = "lynx -crawl -dump /data/feed/#{file_name}.html  > /data/feed/#{file_name}"
Open3.popen3(cmd) do |stdin, stdout, stderr, wait_thr|
   cmdout = stdout.read
   $logger.debug "stdout is:" + stdout.read
   $logger.debug "stderr is:" + stderr.read
end

#1